新型凝胶聚合物电解质的合成与性能

设计并合成了丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸甲酯-甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚酯共聚物及其梳状凝胶聚合物电解质.表征结果表明,合成的产物结构与设计的结果一致.该梳状凝胶聚合物电解质具有丙烯腈和聚氧化乙烯的优点,力学性能优良,室温电导率可达到10³S/cm,在锂聚合物电池领域中具有实际应用价值.     

（甲基）丙烯酸酯类互贯网络聚合物IPN的交联剂甲基丙烯酸类多甘醇双酯的研究

首次用价廉，易于合成的甲基丙烯酸的乙二醇双酯，三甘醇双酯替代三缩四乙二醇双酯用作互贯网络聚合物中（甲基）丙烯酸类的交联剂，合成了相应的互贯网络聚合物。对反应动力学和ＩＰＮ的动态力学性能，形态结构进行了讨论，获得满意结果。ＩＰＮ用作阻尼材料，能降低噪声振幅６倍以上。     

梳形聚醚全固态聚合物电解质的电导率研究

应用阳离子开环聚合反应合成含二缩三乙二醇单甲醚侧链的梳形聚醚POE,并与高氯酸锂复配制成聚合物电解质.交流阻抗测试表明,当POE电解质内的氧锂比(O/L i)为20时,其电导率最高,室温下为10-4.43S/cm,80℃时则达到10-3.44S/cm.用DSC和XPS分别表征了链段运动能力和锂盐在POE中的溶解状态对电导率的影响.     

一种新型聚合物电解质的研制

合成了聚 (甲基丙烯酸甲酯 丙烯腈 甲基丙烯酸锂 ) (简记为PMAML)新型聚合物电解质基质材料 ,把它与聚偏氟乙烯 (PVDF)共混制备了凝胶化的聚合物电解质 .通过核磁共振波谱确定了PMAML的组份含量 ,并用扫描电镜观察了该聚合物基质膜的表面形貌 .利用交流阻抗技术测试了其电导率 ,室温下电导率可达2 5× 10 - 3S·cm- 1 .采用线性伏安扫描方法研究了该聚合物电解质的电化学稳定性 ,其电化学稳定窗口为4 5V .通过受限扩散实验测得电解质中离子的扩散系数为 8 12× 10 - 7cm2 ·s- 1 .组装的聚合物电解质锂离子电池首次充放电效率为 89% ,前 5次循环容量基本稳定 .     

多功能梳状聚合物电解质的合成及其性能

以聚乙二醇单甲醚(PEGME)为侧链,马来酸酐/1-十八碳烯交替共聚物(PMAO)为骨架,制备出具有生物相容性的多功能梳状聚合物(PMAO-PEGME).该聚合物分别与 CH3OH 和LiOH 反应,制得梳状马来酸酐/1-十八碳烯交替共聚物多缩乙二醇酯(PMAO-PEGME-ME)和单离子聚合物电解质(即梳状马来酸酐/1-十八碳烯交替共聚物多缩乙二醇酯羧酸锂 PMAO-PEG-MELi),用FT-IR、1H-NMR、DSC、交流复阻抗谱等对得到的聚合物电解质进行了表征.结果表明:随着 LiClO4浓度的增加,PMAO-PEGME-ME/LiClO4 体系的电导率呈现先上升后下降的变化趋势,符合通常的聚合物电解质电导率与盐浓度的依赖关系.当每千克聚合物中含 1.5 mol Li-ClO4时,电导率达到最大值,室温下为 1.01×10-5S/cm.PMAO-PEGMELi 的室温电导率可达3.57×10-7S/cm.     

聚合物电解质界面性质交流阻抗研究

合成了一种新型聚合物基质材料聚(甲基丙烯酸甲酯-丙烯腈-甲基丙烯酸锂)(简记为PMAML),并以PMAML/PVDF-HFP(偏氟乙烯-六氟丙烯共聚合物)复合物为基质制备了聚合物电解质.利用FTIR对合成的PMAML进行结构表征,并用扫描电镜观察聚合物基质膜的表面形貌.聚合物电解质由聚合物基质膜浸渍电解质溶液得到,其室温电导率可达到2.6×10－3 S• cm－1.利用交流阻抗技术研究了聚合物电解质与锂电极间的界面性质,并考察了开路放置时间、循环伏安及恒流充电对界面阻抗的影响.结果表明,聚合物电解质与锂电极界面阻抗随放置时间的延长而增加,更新锂电极表面可降低界面阻抗,PMAML能提高界面稳定性.     

纳米SiO_2复合的梳状聚醚聚合物电解质的导电性能研究

于含锂盐的梳状聚醚聚合物电解质添加纳米S iO2制备复合聚合物电解质.并分别使用DSC和XRD研究S iO2对聚合物链段运动能力的影响.电导率测试表明,在相同的锂盐浓度下,加入5%的纳米S iO2后,聚合物电解质具有最高的离子电导率,30℃时为7.8×10-5S/cm,80℃时达到4.5×10-4S/cm.与未添加S iO2的聚合物电解质相比,电导率提高了30%~60%.TGA测定给出该聚合物的热分解温度为300℃左右,显示出良好的安全性能.     

聚(丙烯腈-甲氧基聚乙二醇单丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸锂)的制备与表征

采用乳液聚合方法制备了锂离子电池凝胶电解质用丙烯腈-甲氧基聚乙二醇(350)单丙烯酸酯-丙烯酸锂共聚物. 利用红外光谱(IR), 差示扫描量热法(DSC)对共聚物结构进行了表征. 利用倒相法制备了共聚物微孔膜, 使聚(丙烯腈-甲氧基聚乙二醇(350)单丙烯酸酯)共聚物的溶解性能得到了显著提高, 同时, 还改善了膜的收缩性. 采用交流阻抗方法测试了凝胶电解质膜在室温下的电导率, 结果表明, 该凝胶电解质具有较高的离子电导率, 能满足现有锂离子电池使用要求.     

用于锂离子电池的凝胶聚合物电解质的制备与性能

以丙烯腈(AN)、丙烯酸甲酯(MA)和衣康酸锂(IALi)为自由基共聚反应的主要单体, 采用溶液聚合方法, 合成轻度交联的P(AN-MA-IALi)聚合物电解质膜.通过FTIR, DSC和SEM等测试方法对共聚物的结构进行了表征, 利用交流阻抗等电化学方法对该膜的导电性能进行了研究.实验结果表明, 所制备的交联聚合物的室温电导率达到10-5~10-4 S/cm, 当IALi的质量分数为3%时, 所制备的聚合物电解质膜的电导率最大可达到1.89×10-4 S/cm.     

低分子量聚合物电解质的合成与性能

研究了低分子量梳状聚合物电解质的合成方法及结构，性能。首先合成了不同分子量的甲基丙烯酸聚乙二醇单甲醚酯，并进一步合成了分子量一万左右的梳状聚合物电解质，结果表明：反应严格按照反应方程进行，精制产物是非晶的梳状聚合物，本聚合物体系均存在两个玻璃化转变温度，一个在100℃左右，归属为梳状聚合物主链的玻璃化转变，另一个在－20摄氏度以下，归属于侧链玻璃化转变，在室温下侧链可以运动，有利于电活性物质的迁移和扩散，并用超微电极研究了该电解质的行为。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.