1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉的合成及铜离子荧光探针行为

设计合成了4个1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉化合物(4a～4d).其结构由IR,1HNMR,MS和元素分析确认.通过紫外光谱和荧光光谱研究了化合物对铜离子的选择性识别作用,结果发现,化合物4a～4d均可以选择性地识别铜离子,作为铜离子荧光探针,受常见离子干扰较小,选择性较高.     

1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉的合成及氟离子荧光探针行为

设计合成了8个1,5-二芳基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-2-吡唑啉化合物4a~4h. 它们的结构经由IR、1H NMR、MS和元素分析确认. 测定了它们的紫外光谱和荧光光谱, 研究了它们对氟离子的选择性识别作用, 发现化合物4a,4c和4d均可选择性地识别氟离子, 其中4a和4c作为识别氟离子的荧光探针, 受常见离子干扰较小, 选择性较高.     

1-乙酰基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-苯基-2-吡唑啉的合成及锌离子探针的研究

设计合成了1-乙酰基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-苯基-2-吡唑啉(4), 测试了其紫外光谱和荧光光谱, 研究了其对锌离子的选择性识别作用. 结果表明, 化合物4作为锌离子荧光探针, 受常见离子的干扰较小, 对于锌离子有着较高的选择性和较低的检出限.     

一种咔唑类衍生物的合成及其探针性能研究

用两步简便方法合成了基于咔唑基的荧光探针2,6-二(9-乙基咔唑-3氨甲基)-4-叔丁基苯酚,并对其光谱性能和离子选择性进行了研究.结果表明:在pH=7.4的体系中,该化合物对铜离子具有较强的选择性,铜离子的出现使得该探针在438nm处的荧光猝灭,且猝灭程度和铜离子浓度之间呈现良好的线性关系.     

1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑的合成、晶体结构及阴离子识别研究

设计并合成了1,8-二(2-吡咯酰胺)-3,6-二氯咔唑化合物(1), 利用X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构. 利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术及¹H NMR滴定法研究了其对阴离子的识别. 研究结果表明, 化合物1对H₂PO₄^-离子有较强的识别能力, 且对H₂PO₄^-离子有明显的荧光增强效应, 可用来识别H₂PO₄^-离子. 同时¹H NMR滴定结果显示, 化合物1在阴离子识别过程中发生了构型转化.     

吡咯并[2,1,5-cd]中氮茚酰腙衍生物的合成及Cu2+荧光探针行为

设计合成了吡咯并[2,1,5-cd]中氮茚酰腙衍生物6. 测试了其紫外光谱和荧光光谱, 研究了其对铜离子的选择性识别作用. 结果表明, 化合物6作为铜离子荧光探针, 受常见离子干扰较小, 对于铜离子有着较高的选择性和较低的检出限.     

一种新的氟离子荧光识别主体2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉的合成、结构及离子识别研究

设计并合成了2,3-二(2-吡咯酰胺)甲基喹喔啉化合物2.通过X射线单晶衍射研究了该化合物的固态结构.分别利用荧光和紫外-可见光谱技术研究了其对阴离子的识别,发现化合物2能在DMSO中对氟离子进行有效的选择性识别,主要的识别位点为吡咯NH和酰胺NH.     

2-(2-羟基-5-氯苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑-铜(Ⅱ)配合物作为NO荧光探针的初探

常温下合成了2-(2-羟基-5-氯苯基)-1H-苯并咪唑荧光化合物和其二价铜离子的配合物,并对配合物的结构和稳定性进行了表征,用荧光光谱、质谱、红外光谱等研究了配合物与NO反应的机理.结果表明,该配合物与NO的反应具有高度的选择性,不受其他常见干扰分子的影响.配合物应用于脂多糖(LPS)激活的小鼠巨噬细胞中NO的测定,能够得到具有较好分辨率的荧光成像结果.     

铕-3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮-邻菲罗啉配合物的合成及荧光性能研究

为了探讨2,3-二氢黄酮类化合物在发光材料方面的应用,首先合成了2,3-二氢黄酮类衍生物[3-(2-萘甲酰基)-2-苯基苯并二氢吡喃-4-酮(L)]配体,然后利用Eu(III)与此配体和水/邻菲罗啉(Phen)反应得到两种新型的红色荧光配合物。运用元素分析、红外光谱与荧光光谱等手段对相关物质进行了系统的表征。表征结果表明:两个新配合物的组成分别为Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen;荧光光谱研究显示,两种配合物的配体能将吸收的能量有效地传递给铕离子,从而使配合物发射出强的铕离子的特征荧光,且两个配合物Eu(L)3·2H2O和Eu(L)3·Phen均以5D0→7F2跃迁的荧光发射最强。得到了两种新的高效的红色荧光材料。     

二{2-{2-{9-乙基-6-[2-(8-羟基喹啉-2-基)乙烯基]咔唑-3-基}乙烯}-8-羟基喹啉}锌配合物的合成与荧光光谱特性

合成了新的N-乙基咔唑衍生物: 3,6-二[2-(8-羟基喹啉基)乙烯基]咔唑(4)及其锌配合物(5); 化合物4经质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、元素分析表征其结构, 并测定了它的荧光光谱. 结果显示: 化合物4的荧光发射为蓝绿色光(500 nm), 其发射光谱随着溶剂极性的增大荧光光谱向长波方向移动(即发生红移); 同时, 考察了化合物5的荧光性质, 其荧光发光峰值为600 nm, 与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉锌相比, 发生了明显的红移.     

基于双控荧光开关的NOR和OR分子逻辑门

合成了L-精氨酸蒽衍生物1, 考察了碱土及过渡金属离子对主体分子1荧光光谱的影响, 结果发现, 在中性水溶液条件下只有Cu2＋能有效地猝灭其荧光. 另外, 通过OH－/H＋和Cu2＋/乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)均能对化合物1的荧光强度进行可逆性调控. 在此基础上, 我们以化合物1水溶液作为起始状态, 以OH－和Cu2＋为两化学输入, 构建了一个“或非”(NOR)分子逻辑门; 以1-Cu2＋水溶液体系作为起始状态, 以H＋和EDTA为两化学输入, 构建了一个“或”(OR)分子逻辑门.     

Preparation and characterization of thiacalix[4]arene coated water-soluble CdSe/ZnS quantum dots as a fluorescent probe for Cu2+ ions

Highly fluorescent water-soluble CdSe/ZnS (core/shell) quantum dots (QDs) as a fluorescent Cu2+ ion probe were synthesized using thiacalix[4]arene carboxylic acid (TCC) as a surface coating agent. Hydrophobic trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) capped CdSe/ZnS QDs were overcoated with TCC in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, and deprotonation of the carboxyl groups of TCC resulted in the formation of water-soluble QDs. The surface structure of the QDs was characterized by using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy (FCS). TEM images showed that TCC-coated QDs were monodispersed with the particle size (core-shell moiety) of approximately 5 nm. Hydrodynamic diameter of the TCC-coated QDs was determined to be 8.9 nm by FCS, showing that the thickness of the surface organic layer of the QDs was approximately 2 nm. These results indicate that the surface layer of TCC-coated QDs forms a bilayer structure consisting of TOPO and TCC molecules. TCC-coated CdSe/ZnS QDs were highly fluorescent (quantum yield, 0.21) compared to the QDs surface-modified with mercaptoacetic acid and mercaptoundecanoic acid. Fluorescence of the TCC-coated QDs was effectively quenched by Cu2+ ions even in the presence of other transition metal ions such as Cd2+, Zn2+, Co2+, Fe2+, and Fe3+ ions in the same solution. The Stern-Volmer plot for the fluorescence quenching by Cu2+ ions showed a linear relationship up to 30 microM of Cu2+ ions. The ion selectivity of TCC-coated QDs was determined by measurements of fluorescence responses towards biologically important transition metal ions (50 microM) including Fe2+, Fe3+, Co2+>Zn2+, Cd2+. The fluorescence of TCC-coated QDs was almost insensitive to other biologically important ions such as Na+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+, suggesting that TCC-coated QDs can be used as a fluorescent Cu2+ ion probe for biological samples. A possible quenching mechanism by Cu2+ ions was also discussed on the basis of a Langmuir-type adsorption isotherm.     

Fluorescence sensing and binding behavior of aminobenzenesulfonamidoquinolino-beta-cyclodextrin to Zn2+

A water-soluble fluorescent zinc sensor which binds strongly to Zn2+ (log K = 12.4) was successfully synthesized under physiological conditions. This sensor exhibits a good fluorescence response to Zn2+ over a wide pH range in water. Under the same conditions, several metal ions commonly present in a physiological environment, such as Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Mn2+, Fe2+, and Co2+, showed little interference to the fluorescence response to Zn2+. [structure: see text]     

Rhodamine-based Hg2+-selective chemodosimeter in aqueous solution: fluorescent OFF-ON

[reaction: see text] N-(Rhodamine-6G)lactam-N'-phenylthiourea-ethylenediamine (1) was developed as a fluorescent and colorimetric chemodosimeter in aqueous solution with a broad pH span (5 approximately 10) and high selectivity toward Hg2+ but no significant response toward other competitive cations, such as Fe2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Pb2+, Cd2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+, etc. The Hg2+-promoted ring opening of spirolactam of the rhodamine moiety induced cyclic guanylation of the thiourea moiety, which resulted in the dual chromo- and fluorogenic observation (OFF-ON).     

A tryptophan-containing fluoroionophore sensor with high sensitivity to and selectivity for lead ion in water

We report herein a fluoroionophore sensor derivated from tryptophan that shows high sensitivity (detection limit up to 0.15 microM) and specific selectivity for lead ion (Pb2+) over Ca2+, Cd2+, Co2+, Cr3+, Cu2+, K+, Mg2+, Na+, Fe2+, Mn2+, Ni2+ and Zn2+ in aqueous solution.     

Rhodamine-derived Schiff base for the selective determination of mercuric ions in water media

A new rhodamine-derived Schiff base (RS) was synthesized and its sensing property to metal ions was investigated by UV/vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. Addition of Hg2+ ions to the aqueous solution of RS gave a visual color change as well as significantly fluorescent enhancement, while other ions including Pb2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Zn2+, Cu2+, Fe2+, Co3+, Ni2+, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+ and Na+ ions did not induce any distinct color/spectral changes, which constituted a Hg2+-selective fluorescent OFF-ON chemosensor. The Hg2+-induced ring-opening of spirolactam of rhodamine in RS resulted in the dual chromo- and fluorogenic observation.     

水杨醛-4-甲氧基苯甲酰腙识别锌离子的研究

设计合成了荧光传感分子水杨醛-4-甲氧基苯甲酰腙(SAMB),通过IR、1HNMR和元素分析确证了其结构,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱考察了其对不同阳离子的识别作用。结果表明,SAMB的荧光发射对锌离子表现出高选择性响应,且形成1∶1型配合物。乙醇中锌离子的加入导致SAMB的荧光增强328倍,而其他过渡金属离子只引起SAMB的荧光的略微增强。初步探讨了受体分子与锌离子的结合模式与荧光增强机理。     

罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及对铜离子的检测

合成了罗丹明类Cu2+荧光增强型分子探针3',6'-双(二乙氨基)-2-(N-乙叉基氨基)螺[异吲哚-1,9'-占吨]-3-酮（RA）,并研究了它的光谱性能及对铜离子的识别作用.在乙腈/水（体积比1/1）的介质中,当加入Cu2+后探针RA显玫瑰红色,最大吸收波长为548 nm,最大发射波长为571 nm,且荧光强度显著增强,但是,其它常见离子如Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ag+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Hg2+不引起或引起很小的紫外/可见或荧光光谱变化.RA的选择性荧光增强主要是由于Cu2+诱导分子中的酰胺闭环结构发生开环,导致分子结构的共轭程度增大.在6.5×10-8～2.9×10-6 mol?L-1范围内RA可以有效检测Cu2+,检测限为5.0×10-8 mol?L-1.RA对Cu2+的识别不可逆,而且探针RA对pH值不敏感,可以在比较宽的范围内（pH=4.1～10.5）高灵敏、高选择性检测Cu2+.