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煤液化油烃族组成的快速测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
石油产品和煤液化油烃族组成分析通常采用经典色谱法和高效掖相色谱法。经典色谱法的主要缺点是溶剂消耗大,分析时间长。近年来,国内外色谱工作者用HPLC方法研究了石油及合成油的族组成。J.C.Suatoni等人采用各种方法来分离各族烃,但也只能将试样分为烷烃、烯烃、芳烃三大族,未能将芳烃按环数进一步细分。在检测方面 相似文献
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应用GC-MS测定柴油烃族组成按沸点的分布,通过柱色 谱分离后的柴油饱和烃和芳烃组分分别进入气相色谱-质谱联用仪分析,采集其每一扫描的质谱图后,按ASTM-D2425方法计算其每一扫描的烃族组成,因为每一扫描与保留时间对应,所以可将两部分烃族组成加和后应用ASTM-D2887方法计算柴油烃族组成按沸点的分布规律;实验结果表明,该法与ASTM-D2887和ASTM-D2425的实验结果吻合,并能给出有关柴油烃族组成的详尽分布规律。 相似文献
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填充毛细管液相色谱-高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用分析润滑油 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了一套填充毛细管液相色谱-高温毛细管气相色谱在线联用装置,并应用于润滑油的全组分分析。用正相填充毛细管柱液相色谱法进行样品族分离,将润滑油分成烷烃、单环芳烃、双环芳烃、三环芳烃及胶质(多环芳烃和极性物);特殊设计的多储存位接口可完成一次LC进样,对样品所有族组成的在线切割、贮存并无损失转入GC分析,保证了复杂样品全组分分析的准确定性和定量,缩短了分析时间。GC分析结果给出各族组分的相对含量和碳数分布。 相似文献
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测定了不同来源的渣油、不同改性工艺沥青的薄层色谱图,提取了谱图特征变量,以偏最小二乘方法为数学工具,通过经典柱色谱法取得基础数据,建立渣油沥青的薄层色谱(TLC)-族组成模型。采用该模型预测待测样品的族组成,并与经典柱色谱法的测定结果相比,饱和烃质量分数、芳烃质量分数和胶质质量分数的相关系数分别为0.9765,0.9901和0.9937。测定结果与经典柱色谱法的测定结果相一致。 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction. 相似文献
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The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H4C4B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed. 相似文献