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二西基锡分子印迹聚合物的合成与性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以壳聚糖(CTS)为基体, 二丁基锡(DBT)为模板, 采用分子印迹技术制备了在空间结构和结合位点上与DBT匹配的分子印迹聚合物(DBT-MIPs). 研究了该分子印迹聚合物的合成条件、对DBT的吸附性能和选择识别能力, 并对其结构进行了表征. 结果表明, 所合成的DBT-MIPs对DBT具有良好的吸附和选择识别能力, 最大吸附量为178.6 μg/g. 相似文献
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左旋氧氟沙星分子模板聚合物的分子识别 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
左旋氧氟沙星(Levofloxacin,LVLX)为新一代喹诺酮类合成抗菌药物,是氧氟沙星的光学活性S-(-)异构体,控制并检测人体中的左旋氧氟沙星浓度在临床检测和药代动力学方面具有重要意义。本实验以左旋氧氟沙星为模板分子,乙腈为溶剂,α-甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能基单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,采用分子模板技术合成了对左旋氧氟沙星具有特效选择性吸附的一种新型分子模板聚合物,并系统地研究了其吸附性质和分子识别功能。结果表明,模板聚合物比非模板聚合物对药物左旋氧氟沙星表现出较高的吸附能力和选择性。 相似文献
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异戊巴比妥分子印迹聚合物的合成和识别性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以异戊巴比妥为模板,分别以丙烯酰胺和甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂,用本体聚合法制备了分子印迹聚合物(molecularly imprinted polymer,MIP)。考察了以不同功能单体合成的MIP对模板分子和结构类似物的识别能力和选择性。表明以丙烯酰胺为功能单体合成得到的MIP比甲基丙烯酸为单体的聚合物具有更好的再识别性和选择性,前者对异戊巴比妥的饱和吸附量可达到28.58μmol/g.为理论吸附量的40.9%。 相似文献
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以对羟基苯甲酸(4-HBA)为模板分子,4-乙烯吡啶(4-Vpy)为功能单体,制备得到了4-HBA分子印迹聚合物P(4-HBA),研究了该聚合物的分子识别机理,并与在同样条件下制备的水杨酸(SA)分子印迹聚合物P(SA)进行了分子识别能力的比较。结果表明:P(SA)比P(4-HBA)具有更好的分子识别能力。这是由于SA的酸性较4-HBA强,因此与碱性功能单体4-Vpy之间的静电作用更强,从而得到的复合物更稳定。本实验结果证明:功能单体与模板分子形成稳定的复合物是得到分子识别能力高的模板聚合物的前提条件。本文将有助于对分子印迹的过程以及分子印迹聚合物分子识别机理的进一步理解,并且对于根据模板分子的性质预测MIP的分子识别能力也将具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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以白藜芦醇苷(POL)为模板分子,分别以丙烯酰胺(AM)、4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)、甲基丙烯酸羟乙酯(HEMA)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)为功能单体,二甲基丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGDMA)为交联剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,采用本体聚合法制备白藜芦醇苷分子印迹聚合物。采用静态平衡结合实验研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子及不同底物的识别性能。结果表明,以丙烯酰胺为功能单体的印迹聚合物(MIP1)对模板分子的识别性能最好,其次是以4-VP为功能单体的聚合物(MIP2),以HEMA为功能单体的聚合物(MIP3)以及以MAA为功能单体的聚合物(MIP4)的分子识别性能较差。表明功能单体与模板分子之间相互作用的强弱对MIP的识别能力有较大的影响。静态平衡结合法以及Scatchard分析法表明,MIP1对模板分子呈现较好的结合能力和选择性,该印迹聚合物中形成了2类不同的结合位点,离解常数分别为7.43×10-5、3.70×10-3mol/L。将MIP1用于虎杖提取物中POL的固相萃取分离,效果良好。 相似文献
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以IAA为模板分子,4-乙烯基吡啶(4-Vpy)为功能单体,乙腈为致孔剂,采用本体聚合方法,制备了IAA的印迹聚合物P(4-Vpy),用色谱法评价了其分子识别性能,并且与同样条件下以丙烯酰胺(AA)为功能单体合成的IAA印迹聚合物P(AA)进行了比较。结果表明,乙腈为流动相时,P(4-Vpy)比P(AA)对IAA具有更高的印迹效率,对IAA表现出了更好的分子识别能力。流动相对P(4-Vpy)分子识别能力的影响实验证明,静电作用在其分子识别过程中起重要作用。两种不同用量的乙腈为致孔剂制备所得IAA印迹聚合物P(4-Vpy)和P`(4-Vpy)的色谱测定结果表明,致孔剂的加入量对其印迹效率有显著影响。 相似文献
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槲皮素-铜(Ⅱ)配位分子印迹聚合物的制备及其结合特性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以槲皮素-铜(Ⅱ)配合物(Qu-Cu)为模板分子、α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体在强极性溶剂甲醇中合成了一种新型的配位分子印迹聚合物.紫外-可见光谱研究表明槲皮素与铜(Ⅱ)形成1:2配合物,槲皮素、铜(Ⅱ)和功能单体α-甲基丙烯酸三者发生了络合作用.利用透射电镜及平衡结合实验研究了溶剂用量对配位分子印迹聚合物形貌及其吸附性能... 相似文献
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Synthesis of surface molecularly imprinted polymer and the selective solid phase extraction of imidazole from its structural analogs 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A surface molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP) was synthesized by using imidazole as the template and modified silica particles as the support material. The static adsorption, solid phase extraction (SPE) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) experiments were performed to investigate the adsorption properties and selective recognition characteristics of the polymer for imidazole and its structural analogs. It was shown that the maximum binding capacities of imidazole on the MIP and the non-imprinted polymer (NIP) were 312 and 169 μmol g−1, respectively. The adsorption was fast and the adsorption equilibrium was achieved in 30 min. The binding process could be described by pseudo-second order kinetics. Compared with the corresponding non-imprinted polymer, the molecularly imprinted polymer exhibited much higher adsorption performance and selectivity for imidazole. The selective separation of imidazole from a mixture of 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ([C6mim][Br]) and 2,4-dichlorophenol could be achieved on the MIP-SPE column. The recoveries of imidazole and [C6mim][Br] were 97.6-102.7% and 12.2-17.3%, respectively, but 2,4-dichlorophenol could not be retained on the column. The surface molecularly imprinted polymer presented here may find useful application as a solid phase absorbent to separate trace imidazole in environmental water samples. This may also form the basis for our research program on the preparation and application of alkyl-imidazolium imprinted polymers. 相似文献
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Synthesis of a molecularly imprinted polymer on mSiO2@Fe3O4 for the selective adsorption of atrazine
《Journal of separation science》2018,41(13):2837-2845
Atrazine contamination of water is of considerable concern because of the potential hazard to human health. In this study, a magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer for atrazine was prepared by the surface‐imprinting technique using Fe3O4 as the core, mesoporous silica as the carrier, atrazine as the template, and itaconic acid as the functional monomer. The magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer was characterized by Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X‐ray diffraction, and vibration‐sample magnetometry. The binding properties of the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer toward atrazine were investigated by adsorption isotherms, kinetics, and competitive adsorption. It was found that the adsorption equilibrium was achieved within 2 h, the maximum adsorption capacity of atrazine was 8.8 μmol/g, and the adsorption process could be well described by the Langmuir isotherm model and pseudo‐second‐order kinetic model. The magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer exhibited good adsorption selectivity for atrazine with respect to structural analogues, such as cyanazine, simetryne, and prometryn. The reusability of the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer was demonstrated for at least five repeated cycles without a significant decrease in adsorption capacity. These results suggested that the magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer could be used as an efficient material for the selective adsorption and removal of atrazine from water samples. 相似文献
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《Journal of separation science》2017,40(16):3358-3367
A practical and relatively simple method to identify molecularly imprinted polymers capable of binding proteins via the molecular tagging (epitope‐like) approach has been developed. In our two‐step method, we first challenge a previously obtained anti‐tag molecularly imprinted polymer with a small molecule including the said tag of choice (a biotin derivative as shown here or other) connected to a linker bound to a second biotin moiety. An avidin molecule partially decorated with fluorescent labels is then allowed to bind the available biotin derivative associated with the polymer matrix. At the end of this simple process, and after washing off all the low‐affinity binding molecules from the polymer matrix, only suitable molecularly imprinted polymers binding avidin through its previously acquired small molecule tag (or epitope‐like probe, in a general case) will remain fluorescent. For confirmation, we tested the selective performance of the anti‐biotin molecularly imprinted polymer binding it to biotinylated alkaline phosphatase. Residual chemical activity of the enzyme on the molecularly imprinted polymer solid support was observed. In all cases, the corresponding nonimprinted polymer controls were inactive. 相似文献
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采用沉淀聚合的方式以诺氟沙星(NFA)-Zn2+为模板分子,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,分别选取酸性功能单体甲基丙烯酸与碱性功能单体4-乙烯基吡啶制备了诺氟沙星-Zn2+的分子印迹聚合物.通过紫外光谱研究发现诺氟沙星与Zn2+及两种功能单体均发生了金属配位印迹作用且形成了比例不同的印迹复合物.红外光谱的功能基团的表征结果显示,甲基丙烯酸与诺氟沙星-Zn2+形成了以诱导作用占优的三元配合物,而4-乙烯基吡啶则与诺氟沙星-Zn2+形成了共轭作用占优的三元配合物.扫描电镜及粒径分布实验表征了聚合物的物理特性,结果显示印迹聚合物的表面存在孔及孔道结构而非印迹聚合物的表面较致密不存在孔且制备的印迹聚合物的粒径均在100μm以下,其平均粒径为39μm.等温结合及选择性实验的结果表明4-乙烯基吡啶为功能单体制备的印迹聚合物的选择性识别性能优于甲基丙烯酸为功能单体制备的印迹聚合物,其特异性吸附容量和印迹指数分别为66.84μmol/g和4.207.同时在混合溶液的选择性实验中以4-乙烯基吡啶(4-VP)为功能单体制备的印迹聚合物的选择识别诺氟沙星的能力优于以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体的聚合物,其识别因子分别为3.408和2.909,而非印迹聚合物对底物的吸附量较小且识别因子均接近于1,说明非印迹聚合物对底物的识别为非选择性的. 相似文献
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4-氨基吡啶分子模板聚合物选择性识别及结合性质的研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
以4-氨基吡啶为模板分子制备了对4-氨基吡啶具有特异选择性的模板聚合物.制得的棒状聚合物经研磨、过筛后,采用平衡结合方法评价了该模板聚合物的结合特性.Scatchard分析表明,在所研究的浓度范围内,聚合物中形成了两类不同的结合位点,这两类结合位点的离解常数采用多点结合模型计算得到的值分别为6.0μmol/L和1.2mmol/L.底物选择性表明,与其它结构相似的分子相比,该聚合物对模板分子4-氨基吡啶显示了很强的结合能力.1HNMR研究及4-氨基吡啶共振结构分析表明,模板分子与聚合物中的结合位点之间的作用为离子作用. 相似文献
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Preparation of a novel molecularly imprinted polymer for the highly selective extraction of baicalin 下载免费PDF全文
The selective extraction of baicalin is important to its quality control especially when the matrices are complicated. In this work, a novel molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared for the selective extraction of baicalin in herbs. The molecularly imprinted polymer was synthesized by the copolymerization of 4‐vinyl pyridine and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate in the presence of baicalin by a precipitation polymerization method. After the optimization of parameters for molecularly imprinted polymer preparation, including the functional monomer, porogen, sampling solvent, and washing solvent, good selectivity was obtained, with an imprinting factor of about 4, which is much better than that achieved by the bulk‐polymerization method. The performances of the prepared molecularly imprinted polymers were systematically investigated, including adsorption kinetics, isotherm experiment, and Scatchard analysis. On the basis of the good adsorptive capability of the prepared molecularly imprinted polymer, it was also applied for the pretreatment of baicalin in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi. The result showed that most of the matrices were removed and baicalin was selectively enriched. 相似文献