高吸油性树脂

高吸油性树脂是一种新型的吸油材料。本文叙述了高吸油性树脂在制备和应 用方面的最新进展，探讨了高吸油性树脂的吸油原理，并对今后的工作进行了展 望。     

高吸油性树脂

高吸油性树脂是一种新型的吸油材料，本文叙述了高吸油性树脂在制备和应用方面的最新进展，探讨了高吸油性树脂的吸油原理，并对今后的工作进行了展望。     

石蜡或聚丁二烯填充型高吸油树脂的合成及其性能比较

以过氧化二苯甲酰 (BPO)为引发剂、二甲基丙烯酸乙二酯 (EGDMA)为化学交联剂、甲基丙烯酸十二酯 (DMA)和苯乙烯 (St)为单体、石蜡 (Paraffin)或聚丁二烯 (PB)为填充剂 ,用悬浮聚合法合成了填充型高吸油树脂 .研究了单体配比、填充剂用量以及化学交联度对树脂吸油性能及凝胶分率的影响 .对石蜡和PB填充的高吸油树脂进行比较 ,发现PB填充的高吸油树脂中存在物理交联 ,而石蜡填充的树脂中不含物理交联 ;PB填充的高吸油树脂随PB用量的增加 ,吸油倍率提高 ,凝胶分率上升 ,脱油速率增大 ;而石蜡填充的树脂随石蜡用量的增加 ,吸油倍率提高 ,但凝胶分率和脱油速率变化不大     

改性高吸油性树脂的合成

将造成环境“白色污染”的发泡聚苯乙烯添加到由丙烯酸2-乙基已酯为单体的聚合体系中,从而合成新型的高吸油性树脂。考察了发泡聚苯乙烯的添加量、交联剂和引发剂等因素对树酯吸油性能的影响,所得树脂可吸苯22g/g,吸煤油13.5/g。     

高吸油性树脂的合成方法及性能研究

采用悬浮聚合法 ,以水为分散相 ,DVB为交联剂 ,BPO为引发剂 ,以价格低廉的苯乙烯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯、丙烯酸甲酯及α-烯烃为共聚单体 ,合成了低交联度的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯及聚苯乙烯等三个系列的高吸油性树脂 .侧重研究了α -烯烃碳链的长短不同以及含量的不同 ,对高吸油性树脂性能的影响 .其中对甲苯的吸油率可达 15 .0g/g .     

纤维素基气凝胶型吸油材料的研究进展

近年来,开发"绿色"、可回收的高效吸油材料吸引了国内外学者的广泛关注.纤维素基气凝胶兼具多孔气凝胶型材料比表面积大、孔隙率高的特点以及纤维素材料天然、可再生的优势,对其进行表面疏水化处理后,是一种极具发展潜力的环保型吸油材料.本文分别系统综述了再生纤维素基气凝胶型、天然纤维素基气凝胶型及细菌纤维素基气凝胶型吸油材料的研究进展,并对它们的制备方法和吸油性能进行了归纳总结,最后讨论了当前纤维素基气凝胶型吸油材料研究中存在的问题和今后的研究方向.     

木棉纤维接枝聚苯乙烯吸油材料的制备及性能

以过氧化苯甲酰为引发剂,制备了木棉纤维接枝聚苯乙烯吸油材料。考察了引发剂浓度、单体浓度、反应温度和反应时间等因素对吸油材料吸油性能的影响。红外光谱表明苯乙烯接枝到了木棉纤维分子骨架上。在引发剂浓度为1.77 mmol/L、单体浓度为0.16 mol/L、反应温度80°C和反应2 h的条件下,吸油材料有最大的吸油倍率,对...     

聚甲基丙烯酸月桂酯吸油材料的研究

以甲基丙烯酸月桂酯(LMA)为单体,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂,二乙烯苯(DVB)为交联剂,通过溶液聚合结合冷冻干燥方法制备了块状结构的高分子吸油材料,通过红外光谱(FTIR)表征其分子结构,光学显微镜(OM)考察其微观结构,接触角(CA)测试其亲疏水性能。材料制备方法简单,容易规模化制备大块吸油材料,同时吸油速率快、吸附量大,并且吸油后的材料经过处理,可重新用于吸油,具有良好的重复使用性能,是处理原油泄漏事故的有效方法和材料。     

PVA-SiO_2复合物改性棉纤维及其吸油性能

首先以棉纤维为主要原材料,通过一步浸渍将聚乙烯醇-二氧化硅粒子(PVA-SiO_2)复合物涂覆在棉纤维表面;然后对其进行疏水改性,制得一种超疏水吸油材料。通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和水接触角(WCA)测试对改性纤维的表面结构及润湿性进行了分析表征。研究了PVA和SiO_2纳米粒子的质量分数对纤维吸油性能的影响,并评价了改性纤维的疏水性、润湿耐受性、吸油速率和重复使用性能。结果表明:棉纤维经过PVA-SiO_2复合物涂覆后具有稳定的超疏水性,吸油量比改性前显著提高,对正己烷、甲苯和氯仿的吸油量分别提高了47%、18.6%和26.2%。     

吸光度与光聚合动力学

光聚合中许多动力学“反常”现象可以用吸光度的影响来解释。体系吸光度受引发剂浓度、消光系数、体系厚度和入射光波长的影响,因此,这四个因素都会影响光聚合动力学。体系低吸光度时光聚合动力学与热聚合时类似,而在高吸光度时完全不同。     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.