1-氮杂-2,8-二氧杂二环[3.3.0]-辛烷类化合物合成的新方法

以苯基-3,5-二(甲氧基羰基)-2-异(口恶)唑啉-N-氧化物为偶极体,丙烯酸乙酯为亲偶极体,通过[3+2]环加成反应,简便地合成了含有多官能团的1-氮杂-2,8-二氧杂二环[3.3.0]-辛烷类化合物。该反应条件温和,产率较高(50%～93%).化合物的结构经元素分析,¹H NMR,¹³C NMR,IR和MS确认和表证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论。     

吲哚与含CF3氮杂对亚甲基苯醌的1,6-共轭加成反应合成含CF3的吲哚衍生物

以5 mol%布朗斯特酸(±)-BNPA为催化剂，含CF₃氮杂对亚甲基苯醌与吲哚为原料，通过1,6-共轭加成反应合成了7个结构新颖的含CF₃的吲哚类化合物，收率80%~87%，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， ¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征，并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以2-乙氧基乙胺和3-氯-1-丙醇等为起始原料, 经7步反应, 制备了N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(PNP5)盐酸盐, 其中关键步骤是后两步. PNP5盐酸盐的结构和组成通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS和元素分析等方法确认.     

6-氧-叔丁基二甲基硅基-2,4-二-氧-苯甲酰基-3-氧-对甲氧基苄基-α-D-甘露吡喃糖乙硫苷的合成

以D-甘露糖为原料,通过乙酰化、去乙酰化、苯亚甲基化、硅基化等8步反应合成了6-氧-叔丁基二甲基硅基-2,4-二-氧-苯甲酰基-3-氧-对甲氧基苄基-α-D-甘露吡喃糖乙硫苷,总收率21.7%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和LC-MS(ESI)确证。     

区域选择性Michael/Aldol串联反应合成新型1′-茚醇拼接3-氧化吲哚类化合物

以3-烯烃氧化吲哚为起始原料,甲苯为溶剂,与丙二腈或腈基乙酸乙酯发生区域选择性Michael/Aldol串联反应,合成了6个新型的1′-茚醇拼接3-氧化吲哚类化合物,收率73%~90%, dr高达10/1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS（ESI-TOF）表征。     

2-甲氧基-3-氟-4-碘吡啶的合成

2-甲氧基-3-氟-4-碘吡啶是一个重要的医药化工中间体,其合成路线未见文献报道。以2-甲氧基-3-氟-5-氯吡啶为起始原料,经氢解和碘代两步反应合成标题化合物,总收率62.8%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证。     

串联型氮杂-迈克尔加成/分子内亲核取代反应构建1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶环

开发了2-硅-1,3-碘代对甲苯磺酰胺试剂。该试剂在碳酸钾促进下,可与炔酯以及烷基、芳基和杂环取代的炔酮发生串联型氮杂-迈克尔加成/分子内亲核取代反应,以中等至优秀的收率(40%~90%)得到相应的1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶产物。通过该方法,合成了16个结构新颖的1,3-硅杂四氢吡啶,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。      

氧杂三螺环化合物的简便合成

以环酮和季戊四醇为原料,磷钨酸为催化剂,在甲苯中回流分水反应合成了系列氧杂三螺环化合物（3a~3h）,其中5,9,14,17-四氧杂三螺［3.2.2.3¹⁰.2⁷.2⁴］十七烷（3a）和7,11,18,21-氧杂-3,15-二硫杂三螺［5.2.2.5¹².2⁹.2⁶］二十一烷（3f）为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。并以3c的合成为模板反应,对反应条件进行了优化。     

新型螺[氧化吲哚-3,3′-吡唑]-5′-二氟甲基-4′-甲酸酯类化合物的合成

以原位生成的二氟甲基重氮甲烷（CF₂HCHN₂）与靛红衍生的3-烯基氧化吲哚为原料,通过[3+2]环加成反应和1,3-H迁移过程,合成了3种结构新型的螺[氧化吲哚 3,3′-吡唑]-5′-二氟甲基-4′-甲酸酯类化合物,收率41~68%, dr 91: 9~99 : 1,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR和HR-MS(ESI-TOF)表征。并通过单晶X-射线单晶衍射确定其相对构型。     

(S)-叔丁基吡咯烷-3-氨基甲酸酯的合成

以L-天冬氨酸为原料,经酯、氨基保护、酯还原、取代、关环和加氢脱苄基等6步反应高效合成了(S)-叔丁基吡咯烷-3-氨基甲酸酯,总收率20%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和GC确证。     

Synthesis of some derivatives of 3-amino-3-desoxyerythrose and 3-amino-3-desoxy-D-3-erythrose

The synthesis of derivatives of 3-amino-3-deoxy-L-erythrose by LAH or LAD reduction of the oxime of 1,2-O-isopropylidene α-L -glycero-tetros-3-ulofuranose is described.     

Synthesis of γγγ-trifluorocarbonyl compounds

γγγ-Trifluorocarbonyl compounds are easily obtained in a good yield by introduction of the 1,1,1-trifluoroethyl moiety (CF₃-CH₂-) on the -methylene group of a ketone.     

Freezing the polarization of CH3NH3PbI3 and CH3NH3PbI3-xClx perovskite films

Thin films of methylammonium lead halides, CH₃NH₃PbI₃ and CH₃NH₃PbI_3-xCl_x, were deposited onto symmetrical microstructured electrode arrays of gold or platinum on Si/SiO₂ wafers. Polarization studies were carried out on perovskite films under vacuum in the dark. For poling, a constant voltage was applied to the samples while the temperature was cycled between 295 K and 4 K. The measured current densities depending on the temperature showed distinct characteristics relating strongly to the crystal phase and the dielectric properties of the perovskite films. Voltage sweeps were carried out at different scan rates at specific temperature intervals after poling. The polarization of the films due to the migration of iodide vacancies in direction of the blocking perovskite/metal interface was frozen almost up to room temperature. Charge carriers were only able to cross the blocking barrier and contribute to the current where the ions have accumulated during poling. All J-V curves showed hysteresis: inverted and regular hysteresis at room temperature and below, respectively. Inverted hysteresis originates from the slow accumulation of ions at the blocking barrier, while regular hysteresis arises from a distortion in the adjacent crystals which will be discussed.     

钙钛矿CH3NH3PbI3晶体的电化学

电化学方波伏安及循环伏安测量表明,钙钛矿CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体在有机电解质中的氧化还原过程伴随着化学降解。该化学降解源于CH₃NH₃PbI₃晶体中铅离子的还原以及碘离子的氧化。通过电化学伏安法可以测定晶体的能带。     

Addition of NH3 to Al3O3-

Recent computational studies on the addition of ammonia (NH3) to the Al3O3- cluster anion [A. Guevara-Garcia, A. Martinez, and J. V. Ortiz, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 214309 (2005)] have motivated experimental and additional computational studies, reported here. Al3O3- is observed to react with a single NH3 molecule to form the Al3O3NH3- ion in mass spectrometric studies. This is in contrast to similarly performed studies with water, in which the Al3O5H4- product was highly favored. However, the anion PE spectrum of the ammoniated species is very similar to that of Al3O4H2-. The adiabatic electron affinity of Al3O3NH3 is determined to be 2.35(5) eV. Based on comparison between the spectra and calculated electron affinities, it appears that NH3 adds dissociatively to Al3O3-, suggesting that the time for the Al3O3-NH3 complex to either overcome or tunnel through the barrier to proton transfer (which is higher for NH3 than for water) is short relative to the time for collisional cooling in the experiment.     

Non-Isothermal Kinetics of the Decomposition Reaction of Cluster [Ag3WS3Br]（PPh3）3 and [Cu3WS3Br]（PPh3）3

The thermal behaviors of clusters [Ag3WS3Br](PPh3)3 and [Cu3WS3Br](PPh3)3 (PPh3=triphenyl phosphine) in a nitrogen atmosphere were studied under the non-isothermal conditions by simultaneous TG-DTG-DSC and EDS techniques. The results showed that the evolution of PPh3 generally proceeded before the release of the other moiety in one or two step-mode. The mechanisms, the kinetic and the thermodynamic parameters for decomposition of PPh3 of both clusters were determined and calculated by jointly using several methods, which showed that its evolution was controlled by Avrami-Erofeev equation. The results also showed that there was no new stable phase composed of W-Ag(Cu)-S-Br after release of organic moiety PPh3 and that CVD method was not applicable to their further processing.