共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
1.
珠子参化学成分分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
从珠子参根茎中分离得到7个化合物. 利用核磁共振、 质谱和红外等手段, 并结合其理化性质, 鉴定了其结构, 它们分别是24(R)-珠子参苷R1, 6-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20(S)-原人参三醇、 6″-乙酰基-人参皂苷Rd、 人参皂苷Rf、 竹节参皂苷Ⅳa、 人参皂苷Rd和竹节参皂苷Ⅴ. 其中, 24(R)-珠子参苷R1和6-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20-O-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-20(S)-原人参三醇为2个新化合物, 6″-乙酰基-人参皂苷Rd 和人参皂苷Rf为首次从珠子参根茎中得到. 相似文献
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合欢皮中两个新八糖苷的分离鉴定和活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从合欢皮95%乙醇提取物中分离得到2个新的八糖苷(1, 2), 经化学方法与光谱分析将其结构鉴定为3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2-羟甲基-6-甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2,7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-[α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-
(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基酯(1)和3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)-β-D-2-去氧-2-乙酰氨基吡喃葡萄糖基]-21-O-[(6S)-2-反式-2-羟甲基-6-甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2,7-辛二烯酸基]-金合欢酸-28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-[α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基酯(2), 分别命名为合欢皂苷J25 (1, Julibroside J25)和合欢皂苷J22 (2, Julibroside J22). 1和2在体外对4种人癌细胞增殖有明显的抑制作用. 相似文献
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宽叶秦岭藤根部的化学成分 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过正相和反相硅胶柱层析从宽叶秦岭藤根部乙醇提取物中分离纯化得到19个化合物,经波谱分析并结合化学方法鉴定了其结构,其中4个为新化合物,它们分别是3,5-二羟基二十烷酸羽扇豆醇酯(3),2-羟甲基-5-甲氧基苯基-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(11),Δ5-孕甾烯-3β,20(S)-二醇-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(18,秦岭藤甙C)和Δ5-孕甾烯-3β,20(S)-二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(19,秦岭藤甙D). 相似文献
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两头尖化学成分研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
通过硅胶柱色谱、大孔树脂、反相柱层析及半制备型高效液相色谱等方法,从两头尖根茎中分离得到3种化合物,根据理化性质和光谱分析(ESI-MS、^1HNMR、^13CNMR、HMBC、HMQC、TOCSY、DEFT)鉴定其结构分别为:3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-[β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基齐墩果酸28-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)-β-D.吡喃葡萄糖酯(I)、3-O-α-L吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→3)-O-α-L吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基齐墩果酸28-α-L吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯㈣和3-O-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→9)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基齐墩果酸28-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖-(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯(Ⅲ),其中化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ为新化合物,分别命名为多被银莲花皂苷14(Rad-deanoside 14),多被银莲花皂苷15(Raddeanoside 15)。化合物Ⅲ为已知化合物常春藤皂苷B。 相似文献
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Two new triterpenoid saponins acylated with monoterpenic acid, 2β,23-dihydroxy-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-21-O-{(6S)-2-trans-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-[3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl)-4-O-(2-methylbutanoyl)-β-L-arabinopyranosyl]-2,7-octadienoyl)-acacic acid 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1?→?3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1?→?4)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?→?3)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester and 2β,23-dihydroxy-3-O-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-21-O-{(6S)-2-trans-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-[4-O-((6S)-2-trans-2,6-dimethyl-6-O-(β-L-arabinopyranosyl)-2,7-octadienoyl)]-β-L-arabinopyranosyl]-2,7-octadienoyl}-acacic acid 28-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1?→?3)-β-D-xylopyranosyl-(1?→?4)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1?→?3)]-α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?2)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1?→?6)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester were isolated from the fruit of Gymnocladus chinensis Baill. and the structural elucidation of both the compounds was accomplished by extensive studies of their spectroscopic (1D and 2D NMR, TOF-MS, QFT-MS) and chemical methods. 相似文献
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The dried stem barks of Albl'ziajulibrissin have been specified in Chinese Pharmacopeiaas a sedative agent. In the previous research several novel saponins were reported'-'.T.Ikeda. at al' isolated three similar saponins almost at the same time. In our further studieson the 95O/O etllanol extract from the plant, a new saponin I was obtained. This paper'involves the isolation and structural elucidation of the new saponin.Air-dried powdered stem barks (13.5 kg.) were extracted with 95% ethan… 相似文献
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两头尖的化学成分研究(Ⅱ) 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
两头尖系毛莨科银莲花属植物多被银莲花(Anemone raddeanaRegel)的干燥根茎,分布于我国东北及山东等地.其味辛性热,具有祛风湿、消痈肿之功效.其总皂苷具有显著的抗肿瘤、抗炎、镇痛、镇静及抗惊厥作用.近年来,国内学者对其化学成分进行了较深入研究,已分离出近20种三萜皂苷类成分以及多种挥发油和多糖类成分.我们从两头尖中分离并鉴定了3个双糖链三萜皂苷化合物,其中化合物1为新化合物.化合物2和3为首次从两头尖中获得的已知化合物. 相似文献
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Ya Juan Xu Tun Hai Xu Jun Ying Yang Sheng Xu Xie Yue Liu Yun Shan Si Dong Ming Xu 《中国化学快报》2010,21(5):580-583
<正>Two new furostanol glycoside,26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5α-furost-3β,22α,26-triol-3-O-β-D-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5α-furost-20(22)-en-2α,3β,26-triol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(2) were isolated fromthe fruits of Tribulus terrestris L.The structures of two new furostanol saponins were elucidated by spectroscopic methods. 相似文献
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从新鲜人参根中分离得到了1个新化合物, 根据理化性质和谱学方法并与文献报道的相关化合物的数据进行比较, 鉴定其结构为丙二酰基三七人参皂苷-R4(Malonyl-notoginsenoside-R4, 1). 相似文献
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黄花倒水莲皂甙Reinioside C在大鼠体内代谢产物的鉴定 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为了探讨五环三萜皂甙ReiniosideC在大鼠体内代谢产物的结构,单剂量口服ReiniosideC,5h后放血处死,用制备型高效液相色谱方法对血液和各脏器进行提取分离,从大肠内容物和粪中,分离得到了7种代谢产物.用FAB-MS,1H NMR和13C NMR方法鉴定了它们的结构. 相似文献
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Two new steroidal saponins(2, 3) and two known compounds(1, 4) were isolated from 75% ethanol extract of Allii macrostemonis bulbus by various spectral methods. The two new steroidal saponins were respectively elucidated as (25S)-26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5α-furostanol-2α,3β,22,26-tetrol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[β-D- glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(2) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5α- furostanol-25(27)-ene-3β,22,26-tetrol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl- (1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(3). Compound 4 was obtained from this medical plant for the first time. The activity experiments of proliferation inhibition on tumor cells were performed by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) method for compound 2(25S-configuration) and its isomer(compound 1, 25R-configuration). The results show that compounds 1 and 2 have weak inhibition on lung cancer A549 cells, melanoma A375 cells and breast cancer MCF-7 cells as well as certain inhibitory effect on liver cancer HepG2 cells, and the inhibitory effect of compound 1 is stronger than that of compound 2. 相似文献
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ZHANG Shuang YANG Rui-jie LI Hong YIN Zong-yuan ZHOU Hong-yu LI Xu-wen JIN Yong-ri YANG Shi-jie 《高等学校化学研究》2010,26(6):915-921
Gross saponins of Tribulus terrestris(GSTT) have exact effect on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.But as a mixture,the specific efficient component of GSTT is still unknown.Nine monomers of spirostanol saponins were isolated and idendified as JA―JI(named transitorily) by means of NMR spectrometry.After bio-activity screening on them,we defined that monomers tigogenin 3-O-β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→2)-[β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl(1→2)]-β-D-galactopyranoside(compound JB) and hecogenin3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(compound JG) have cytoprotective bio-activity.Compound JB display effective dose in 10-8 and 10-9 mol/L,and JG in 10-6―10-9 mol/L.Survival rate,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH) and apoptosis also show that JB(at dose 10-8,10-9 and 10-10 mol/L) can protect myocardial injury caused by hypoxia/reoxygenation(H/R).While morphology change also shows JG has cytoprotective bio-activity. 相似文献