两个非对映异构三萜皂甙的结构鉴定

从合欢皮95%乙醇提取物中分得2个新三糖链九糖皂甙(1,2),经化学方法和光谱分析,将其结构分别鉴定为:3-O-[β-D-吡喃木糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖基]-21-O-(6S)-2-反式-2,6-二甲基-6-O-[4-O-((6R)-2-反式-2,6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2,7-辛二烯酸基)-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基]-2,7-辛二烯酸基金合欢酸28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-[α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基酯(1)和3-O-[β-D-吡喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃呋糖基-(1→6)-β-D-葡萄糖基]-21-O-(6S)-2-反式-2,6-二甲基-6-O-[4-O-((6S)-2-反式-2,6-二甲基-6-O-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基-2,7-辛二烯酸基)-β-D-吡喃鸡纳糖基]-2,7-辛二烯酸基金合欢酸28-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-(1→3)-[α-L-呋喃阿拉伯糖基-(1→4)]-α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基-(1→2)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基酯(2),分别命名为合欢皂甙J₁₄(JulibrosideJ₁₄)和合欢皂甙J₁₅(JulibrosideJ₁₅)     

黄芪属植物化学研究 II: 梭果萤芪花A和B的结构鉴定

本文从梭黄芪的干燥根中分得胡罗卜芪, β-谷甾醇和两个新黄芪皂芪A和B, 经光谱和化学方法确证, 芪A为3-O-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-β-D-木吡喃糖基]-25-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基环黄芪醇花B为3-O-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-(3'-O-乙酰基)-β-D-木吡喃糖基]-25-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基环黄芪醇。     

黄花棘豆化学成分的研究II:两种三萜皂苷的结构

从黄花棘豆的总皂苷中分离出两个新皂苷1和2.经光谱分析及化学方法确证,1为3-O-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖醛酸基]-黄豆醇B;2为3-O-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-α-L-阿拉伯吡喃糖基(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖醛酸基]-黄豆醇B.     

宽叶秦岭藤根部的化学成分

通过正相和反相硅胶柱层析从宽叶秦岭藤根部乙醇提取物中分离纯化得到19个化合物,经波谱分析并结合化学方法鉴定了其结构,其中4个为新化合物,它们分别是3,5-二羟基二十烷酸羽扇豆醇酯(3),2-羟甲基-5-甲氧基苯基-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(11),Δ5-孕甾烯-3β,20(S)-二醇-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(18,秦岭藤甙C)和Δ5-孕甾烯-3β,20(S)-二醇-3-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-20-O-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖甙(19,秦岭藤甙D).     

黄花棘豆化学成分的研究Ⅱ.两种三萜皂苷的结构

从黄花棘豆的总皂苷中分离出两个新皂苷1和2。经光谱分析及化学方法确证,1为3-O-[α-L-鼠李吡喃糖基(1→2)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖醛酸基]-黄豆醇B;2为3-O-[α-L-鼠李吡哺糖基(1→2)-α-L-阿拉伯吡哺糖基(1→4)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖醛酸基]-黄豆醇B。     

十二烷基β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→3)-[β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→6)]-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→6)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷的合成

本文以3-O-烯丙基-6-O-乙酰基-2,4-二-O-苯甲酰基-α-D-葡萄糖三氯乙酰亚氨酯1为原料,设计合成了尚未见报道的十二烷基β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→3)-[β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→6)]-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→6)-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖苷6。其组成和结构已由元素分析、1H NMR、13C NMR表征。     

中药白头翁的皂苷IV:主皂苷B4和A3结构的研究

白头翁皂苷B4(1)经波谱及化学降解证实为双链苷, 其结构为3(S), 23-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸的3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基]-28-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷。白头翁皂苷A3(6)为与1具有相同3-O-糖链结构的单链苷。     

中药白头翁的皂苷IV:主皂苷B4和A3结构的研究

白头翁皂苷B4(1)经波谱及化学降解证实为双链苷, 其结构为3(S), 23-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸的3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基]-28-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷。白头翁皂苷A3(6)为与1具有相同3-O-糖链结构的单链苷。     

中药白头翁的皂苷 Ⅳ.主皂苷B_4和A_3结构的研究

白头翁皂苷B_4(1)经波谱及化学降解证实为双链苷,其结构为3(S),23-二羟基羽扇豆-20(29)-烯-28-酸的3-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→2)-α-L-吡喃阿拉伯糖基]-28-O-[α-L-吡喃鼠李糖基(1→4)-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖基(1→6)]-β-D-吡喃葡萄糖酯苷。白头翁皂苷A_3(6)为与1具有相同3-O-糖链结构的单链苷。     

海枫藤中C21甾体苷的分离和结构测定

从萝摩科植物海枫藤[Marsdenia officinalis Tsiang et P.T.Li.]的藤茎中分离得到四个C21甾体去氧糖苷(1)～(4). 通过化学降解和波谱技术, 确定它们的化学结构依次为: 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β, 17β,20-庚醇 3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(1), 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6-烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(2), 12-O-桂皮酰基-20-O-乙酰基(20S)-孕甾烷-6- 烯-3β,5α,8β,12β,14β,17β,20-庚醇3-O-β-D-黄夹吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(3), 12-O-烟酰基-肉珊瑚苷元3-O-β-D-葡萄吡喃糖基-(1→4)-3-O-甲基-6-去氧-β-D-阿洛吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-夹竹桃吡喃糖基- (1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖基-(1→4)-β-D-磁麻吡喃糖苷(4). 其中1和2为新化合物, 分别命名为haifengtenoside A, haifengtenoside B, 3和4分别为已知化合物mucronatoside H 和 hainaneosides A, 系首次从该植物中分离得到.     

A new triterpene saponin from Panax japonicus C. A. Meyer var major (Burk.) C. Y. Wu et K. M. Feng

<正>One new triterpene saponin was isolated from Panaxjaponicus C.A.Meyer var major(Burk.) C.Y.Wu et K.M.Feng,and established as oleanolic acid 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-glucuronopyranosyl-6'-O-n-butyl ester]which showed moderate antitumor activities against the A2780 cells and OVCAR-3 cells.Its structure was established by means of spectral data, particularly NMR,including HSQC and HMBC techniques.     

人参根中丙二酰基三七人参皂苷-R4的分离及其结构表征

从新鲜人参根中分离得到了1个新化合物, 根据理化性质和谱学方法并与文献报道的相关化合物的数据进行比较, 鉴定其结构为丙二酰基三七人参皂苷-R4(Malonyl-notoginsenoside-R4, 1).     

Studies on New Steroidal Saponins from Allii macrostemonis Bulbus and Their Antitumor Activities

Two new steroidal saponins(2, 3) and two known compounds(1, 4) were isolated from 75% ethanol extract of Allii macrostemonis bulbus by various spectral methods. The two new steroidal saponins were respectively elucidated as (25S)-26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5α-furostanol-2α,3β,22,26-tetrol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[β-D- glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(2) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-5α- furostanol-25(27)-ene-3β,22,26-tetrol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranosyl- (1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(3). Compound 4 was obtained from this medical plant for the first time. The activity experiments of proliferation inhibition on tumor cells were performed by cell counting kit-8(CCK-8) method for compound 2(25S-configuration) and its isomer(compound 1, 25R-configuration). The results show that compounds 1 and 2 have weak inhibition on lung cancer A549 cells, melanoma A375 cells and breast cancer MCF-7 cells as well as certain inhibitory effect on liver cancer HepG2 cells, and the inhibitory effect of compound 1 is stronger than that of compound 2.     

Two new furostanol saponins from Tribulus terrestris L.

<正>Two new furostanol glycoside,26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5α-furost-3β,22α,26-triol-3-O-β-D-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→2)-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)]-β-D-galactopyranoside(1) and 26-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(25S)-5α-furost-20(22)-en-2α,3β,26-triol-3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→4)-β-D-galactopyranoside(2) were isolated fromthe fruits of Tribulus terrestris L.The structures of two new furostanol saponins were elucidated by spectroscopic methods.     

两头尖的化学成分研究(Ⅱ)

两头尖系毛莨科银莲花属植物多被银莲花(Anemone raddeanaRegel)的干燥根茎,分布于我国东北及山东等地．其味辛性热,具有祛风湿、消痈肿之功效．其总皂苷具有显著的抗肿瘤、抗炎、镇痛、镇静及抗惊厥作用．近年来,国内学者对其化学成分进行了较深入研究,已分离出近20种三萜皂苷类成分以及多种挥发油和多糖类成分．我们从两头尖中分离并鉴定了3个双糖链三萜皂苷化合物,其中化合物1为新化合物．化合物2和3为首次从两头尖中获得的已知化合物．     

Studies on Triterpenoid Glycosides from Rhizomes of Panacis majoris and Their Antiplatelet Aggregation Activity

A new triterpenoid glycoside(1) and seven known triterpenoid glycosides, pseudoginsenoside RT2(2), yesanchinoside R2(3), vinaginsenoside R13(4), vinaginsenoside R8(5), notoginsenoside E(6), 6''-O-acetylginsenoside Re(7), 6"-O-acetylginsenoside Rb₁(8), were isolated from the rhizomes of Panacis majoris. The new triterpenoid glycoside was elucidated as 3-O-[β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-β-D-(6'-O-ethyl)-glucuronopyranosyl]-oleanolic acid-28-O-β-D-glucopyranoside by extensive spectroscopic and phytochemical methods. Compounds 2-8 were obtained from the plant for the first time. Compounds 3 and 4 displayed good activities against adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-induced platelet aggregation, and compounds 1, 5, 6 and 8 showed moderate activities. Compound 6 exhibited moderate antiplatelet aggregation activity induced by arachidonic acid(AA).     

高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测/质谱法分析生脉饮煎剂中的人参皂甙类成分

采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测/质谱（HPLC-DAD/MS）联用技术,以10 mmol/L醋酸铵和乙腈混合溶液梯度洗脱 系统为流动相,应用C18色谱柱对生脉饮煎剂中人参皂甙类成分进行分离鉴定。分析结果表明:生脉饮煎剂中主要含有17个 人参皂甙类成分,即20(R)-人参皂甙Rh1、Rh2、Rg3、Rg2,20(S)-人参皂甙Rh1、Rh2、Rg3、Rg2,人参皂甙Rf、Rg6、Rg5 、F4、Rk1、Rk3、Rh4,20(S)-和20(R)-原人参三醇。人参皂甙成分在煎煮过程中发生了很大变化,主要变成了一些中低 极性产物,这是因为煎煮过程中发生了水解、差向异构、脱水等反应。该方法简便、精确、灵敏度高,可以用来分析生脉 饮煎剂中人参皂甙的变化。     

A new dammarane-type triterpene saponin from Gynostemma pentaphyllum

<正>One new dammarane-type triterpene saponin,named(20S)-3β,20,21-trihydroxydammar-24-ene 3-O-[α-L-rhamnopyranosyl- (1→2)][β-D-xylopyranosyl(1→3)]-β-D-glucopyranoside(1),was isolated from the aerial parts of Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino.Its structural elucidation was accomplished mainly on the basis of the interrelation of spectroscopic methods, such as IR,HR-TOF-MS,NMR.