亲水性p-乙酰氨基酚树脂对茶碱的吸附性能

用氯球和p-乙酰氨基酚合成了亲水性p-乙酰氨基酚树脂(简记为GQ-01),研究乙酰氨基和酚羟基两类氢键作用位点修饰的GQ-01树脂对茶碱的吸附性能。实验表明:在相同茶碱起始浓度下,GQ-01树脂对茶碱的吸附量是XAD-4商业树脂对茶碱吸附量的1.9倍;GQ-01树脂对茶碱的吸附为放热、自发的过程;GQ-01树脂对茶碱的吸附动力学数据符合Lagergren一级速率方程,颗粒内扩散是吸附速率的主要控制步骤,GQ-01树脂对茶碱的吸附动力学可采用HSDM模型加以描述;GQ-01树脂对茶碱的动态吸附及脱附实验表明GQ-01树脂对水溶液中茶碱的饱和吸附量达到102.13mg/mL,树脂可以通过80%C2H5OH和1mol/L HCl的混合溶液再生。     

烯啶虫胺在超高交联吸附树脂上的吸附性能研究

研究了烯啶虫胺在NDA-150和NDA-1800超高交联吸附树脂上的静态吸附行为。静态吸附等温线表明:两种树脂对烯啶虫胺的吸附均为放热过程,吸附量随着温度的升高而降低,适当降低温度有利于吸附。吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程,为多分子层吸附。吸附速率随着温度的升高而增大,且表观活化能小于20KJ.mol-1,说明吸附较容易进行。NDA-150树脂对烯啶虫胺吸附及脱附性能较好,动态吸附量为351.1 mg.g-1。在323 K温度条件下,用95%乙醇作脱附剂,体积10BV(床体积)时,脱附率为96.43%。     

4种化学修饰的吸附树脂对水溶液中邻甲酚的吸附行为

分别以脯氨酸、L-谷氨酸、乙酰苯胺和水杨酸修饰的吸附树脂为吸附剂,邻甲酚为吸附质,在288K,303K和318K下的水溶液中进行静态吸附实验和脱附实验,考察树脂的吸附性能及吸附行为。实验结果表明,在4种经化学修饰的吸附树脂对邻甲酚的吸附过程中,降低温度有利于吸附;4种化学修饰的树脂对邻甲酚的吸附等温线均符合Freundlich模型,脱附率均大于85%,循环使用效果较好;在相同条件下,脯氨酸修饰的树脂和L-谷氨酸修饰的树脂对邻甲酚吸附性能更优异。热力学研究表明,4种树脂对邻甲酚的吸附过程均为自发的放热过程。     

氨基酸螯合吸附树脂对苯酚的吸附行为研究

合成了一种L-酪氨酸修饰的螯合吸附树脂(AJS-02),并与超高交联树脂NDA-150作对比,研究了其对苯酚的吸附和脱附行为.静态实验结果表明,在研究的浓度范围内,吸附平衡数据符合Langmuir等温吸附方程且吸附为放热过程.溶液的初始浓度为100 mg/L、吸附温度为288 K时,苯酚在AJS-02和NDA-150上的平衡吸附量分别为76.98和91.97 mg/g,苯酚在两种树脂上的吸附是比表面积和表面官能团共同作用的结果.动力学数据表明吸附动力学符合液膜扩散方程和颗粒内扩散方程,液膜扩散为吸附速率的主要控制步骤.动态吸附-脱附实验表明,AJS-02树脂对苯酚的动态穿透吸附量和饱和吸附量分别为5.26×10-2和6.60×10-2mmol/mL,采用95%乙醇作脱附剂,脱附率可达91.5%以上.     

邻-氨基酚修饰吸附树脂对2-氨基吡啶的静态吸附热力学及动力学特征

合成了两种邻-氨基酚修饰超高交联吸附树脂(MOAR-1、MOAR-2),并用该树脂对水溶液中2-氨基吡啶的静态吸附热力学和动力学特征进行研究。热力学研究结果表明,Freundlich吸附等温方程能够对静态吸附等温线进行很好地拟合。吸附焓变ΔH<0,其绝对值小于60kJ/mol,表明以物理吸附为主以及该吸附剂容易脱附的特征;ΔG<0,说明吸附是自发行为;ΔS<0,表明吸附质分子在树脂表面上的运动受到了限制。两种树脂对2-氨基吡啶的吸附量随着温度的升高而降低,适当降低温度有利于吸附。动力学研究的结果表明:吸附符合一级动力学方程,吸附速率随温度升高而增大。表观活化能Ea<4.0kJ/mol,说明吸附较容易进行。     

几种吸附树脂对硝基化合物吸附性能的研究

研究NJ－8、AM－1、Amberlite XAD-4、JX－101 4种吸附树脂对对硝基苯乙酮和对硝基苯甲酸的静态吸附行为。结果表明：江苏南大戈德环保科技有限公司研制的NJ－8和AM－1两种吸附树脂对硝基化合物的吸附效果较好。并研究NJ－8型吸附树脂的动态吸附和脱附行为，结果显示：NJ－8型吸附树脂对对硝基苯甲酸的吸附容量为128mg/g干树脂，对对硝基苯乙酮的吸附容量为383mg/g干树脂。用8%NaOH:乙醇（体积比1：1）洗脱吸附酸的树脂，用甲醇或乙醇洗脱吸附酮的树脂，体积为5BV时，温度分别为333K和313K，脱附率均接近100％。     

二硫代氨基甲酸树脂的合成及其对铅的吸附性能研究

以大孔苯乙烯-二乙烯笨树脂(7%)为母体合成了一种N,N'-双(羧甲基)二硫代氨基甲酸树脂,用红外光谱和元素分析表征树脂,研究了Pb2 在树脂上的吸附行为.结果表明,树脂对Pb2 的最佳吸附pH值为5.0,静态饱和吸附容量为401.5mg/g.脱附实验中用8%盐酸溶液脱附,洗脱率可达95%.动力学实验表明,树脂吸附速率较快,30min内可达到平衡,并且树脂吸附-脱附实验前后基团稳定.用红外光谱法和化学方法探讨了树脂在不同浓度范围内不同的配位比及螫合作用机理.     

复合功能吸附树脂对2,4-二硝基苯酚的吸附特性

研究了NDA-99复合功能吸附树脂对2,4-二硝基苯酚的吸附及脱附行为.结果表明,该树脂对2,4-二硝基苯酚的吸附与脱附效果较好.在283-313K和研究的浓度范围内,吸附行为符合Freundlich和Langmuir等温式,该树脂对2,4-二硝基苯酚的动态吸附量为161.8mg/g.用质量分数为10%NaOH溶液作脱附剂,温度333K,体积为5BV(床体积)时,脱附率为96.7%,树脂可反复使用,并回收2,4-二硝基苯酚.     

邻硝基苯甲醚生产废水预处理工艺的研究

采用"酸化-树脂吸附"法对邻硝基苯甲醚生产废水进行预处理研究。比较了XAD-4、NDA-88、NDA-99、NDA-150几种树脂对酸化后废水中邻硝基苯酚的静态吸附行为,并选用吸附量较大的NDA-150树脂对该废水进行了吸附及脱附研究。结果表明,pH为4时,NDA-150树脂的平衡吸附量4.38mmol/g。动态吸附处理量为40BV(树脂体积)时,酚去除率95%,以8%NaOH为脱附剂,温度333K,脱附率98%。该工艺CODCr总去除率92%,邻硝基苯酚总去除率99%,每升废水可回收邻硝基苯酚10.8g,纯度大于97%。     

间氨基酚修饰超高交联吸附树脂的合成及吸附性能

合成了间氨基酚修饰超高交联吸附树脂(MMAR)。用红外光谱等进行表征,并用于吸附水溶液中2-氨基吡啶的研究。热力学研究结果表明,Freundlich吸附等温方程能够对静态吸附等温线进行很好的拟合。吸附焓变ΔH0,其绝对值小于46 KJ.mo-l1,表明以物理吸附为主以及该吸附剂容易脱附的特征;△G0,说明吸附是自发行为;△S0,表明吸附质分子在树脂表面上的运动受到了限制。动力学研究结果表明,吸附符合一级动力学方程,吸附速率随着温度的升高而增大,颗粒内扩散是速率控制步骤之一。表观活化能Ea10 KJ.mo-l1,说明吸附较容易进行。     

苯甲酰基修饰的吸附树脂对对甲苯胺的吸附机理研究

合成了用苯甲酰基修饰的新型吸附树脂ZH-03和ZH-04,同时研究了它们和AmberliteXAD-4对不同温度下水溶液中对甲苯胺的静态吸附和脱附性能,并对吸附机理进行了探讨。结果表明,经化学修饰后的树脂ZH-03和ZH-04对水溶液中对甲苯胺的吸附过程在合适温度时存在化学络合吸附作用,对吸附剂进行苯甲酰基修饰可以提高吸附剂对水溶液中对甲苯胺的吸附容量。     

Synthesis of the water-compatible p-acetaminophen resin and its adsorption performances for vanillin in aqueous solution

A novel p-acetaminophen resin(named as GQ-1) was synthesized with chloromethylated polystyrene and p-acetaminophen.It can be used without any wetting process.The objective of this work was to study the adsorption performances for vanillin onto GQ-1 with two kinds of the hydrogen bond site of acetamino group and hydroxyl group.The results showed that the adsorption property of vanillin onto GQ-1 was superior to XAD-4,H103,NDA150,and NDA88.The adsorption capacity of vanillin onto GQ-1 is not greatly discrepant until the solution pH is higher than 5.31.The saturated adsorption quantity of vanillin was up to 141.32 mg/mL(wet resin) according to the dynamic adsorption and desorption experiments at 293 K.The resin could be regenerated by 7 BV ethanol.     

几种树脂对西红花糖苷的吸附性能的研究

本文系统研究了硅胶和几种国产吸附树脂对西红花提取物溶液的吸附与洗脱性能，包括树脂的筛选，洗脱剂的选择，并研究了pH，温度和西红花提取物的浓度对西红花提取在SZ－1吸附树脂上的吸附影响，结果表明，SZ－1吸附树脂对西红花提取物的吸附能力较强，洗脱能力为最好，其吸附性能和洗脱性能均优于常用色谱固定相硅胶，SZ－1吸附树脂的静态吸附容量为1．04g/g，动态吸附容量为0．5－0．6g/g，洗脱率可达98％以上，且吸附速度快，易于洗脱和再生。     

D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素吸附特性的研究

绘制了胭脂虫红色素的标准曲线,从9种不同性质的大孔吸附树脂中筛选出D-101树脂用于分离胭脂虫红色素,研究了D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素吸附动力学曲线和不同温度下的吸附等温线。实验结果表明:胭脂虫红色素溶液浓度与吸光度之间显示良好的线性关系;D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素的吸附速率快,120min达到平衡,吸附量为143.17mg/g树脂,吸附动力学曲线符合二级吸附动力学模型;D-101树脂对胭脂虫红色素的吸附等温线符合Freundlich方程,低温有利于吸附;通过热力学计算得到H、G、S均小于0,说明吸附是放热过程且能自发进行,吸附后体系趋向有序。研究结果可为胭脂虫红色素的分离提供有益的参考。     

Preparative enrichment and separation of astragalosides from Radix Astragali extracts using macroporous resins

The enrichment and separation of astragalosides I–IV (AGs I–IV) were studied on eight macroporous resins in the present study. SA‐3 resin offered the best adsorption and desorption capacities for AGs I–IV than other resins. The models of adsorption kinetics were investigated in order to elucidate the mechanism of adsorption. The pseudo‐second‐order model was the better choice than the pseudo‐first‐order model to describe the adsorption behavior of AGs I–IV onto SA‐3 resin. The equilibrium experimental data were well fitted to Langmuir and Freundlich isotherms. SA‐3 resin adsorption chromatography tests were carried out to optimize the separation process of AGs I–IV from Radix Astragali extracts. With the optimum parameters for adsorption and desorption, the contents of AGs I–IV were 8.78‐, 11.60‐, 10.52‐ and 11.28‐fold increased with the recovery yields being 65.88, 90.92, 84.25 and 94.17%, respectively. The preparative enrichment and separation of AGs I–IV from Radix Astragali extracts can be easily and effectively achieved by SA‐3 resin adsorption chromatography. The developed methodology can also be referenced for the separation of other active constituents from herbal materials and manufacture of Radix Astragali products.     

超高交联树脂NXD-4对水中邻苯二甲酸单丁酯的去除性能

以新合成的超高交联吸附树脂NXD-4为吸附剂,以邻苯二甲酸单丁酯(MBP)为目标污染物,通过吸附等温线和动力学实验,考察了NXD-4对MBP的去除性能并与活性炭AC-1进行了对比。结果表明,NXD-4和AC-1对MBP的去除均以物理吸附为主,在288~313 K温度范围内,最大吸附量随温度的升高而降低;相同条件下,NXD-4对MBP的吸附量明显大于AC-1的;而且,它们对MBP均具有较快的去除速率,在1750min左右即可达到吸附平衡,但AC-1对MBP的吸附速率大于NXD-4的;脱附再生实验表明,相比于AC-1,NXD-4的脱附再生效果更好,脱附率可以达到96%以上。因此,NXD-4作为吸附剂,对水体中邻苯二甲酸单酯的去除方面具有良好的应用前景。     

THE COORDINATION ADSORPTION OF AMINES ON CARBOXYL RESIN IN Cu~(2+) FORM FROM NON-AQUEOUS MEDIUM AND DESORPTION WITH ANHYDROUS ELUANT

The adsorption of aniline, N-methylaniline and N,N-dimethylaniline onto carboxyl resin in Cu~(2+) form from water,ethanol and n-hexane have been studied. The results show that the adsorption affinities from n-hexane are higher than thatfrom water, and nearly zero from ethanol. The separation factors for the adsorption of these three amines from mixed solutionwere also examined. The results of continuous column operations show that the breakthrough capacity of aniline from n-hexane reaches 90 mg/g dry resin in Cu~(2+) form, and the amines adsorbed can be stripped with anhydrous ethanol effectively.Adsorption onto carboxyl resin in Cu~(2+) form from non-aqueous medium and desorption with anhydrous eluant can overcomethe run-off of Cu~(2+) from the resin, and would show potential advantages in the separation of some water-insoluble naturalproducts.     

离子交换树脂的选择及柠檬酸溶液循环使用研究

用离子交换树脂法吸附柠檬酸溶液中的金属离子,苯乙烯系阳离子交换树脂的吸附性能较好,它对镍、铝离子的吸附容量均较大,且吸附前后柠檬酸溶液的浓度变化较小.静态条件下树脂对镍的吸附容量为16.83mg Ni/g干树脂,对铝为21.36mg Al/g干树脂;动态条件下树脂对镍的吸附容量为6.78mg Ni/g干树脂,对铝为31.8mgAl/g干树脂,吸附液流速为1m/h～3m/h.吸附后的柠檬酸溶液可循环使用.当用1mol/L硫酸解吸时,树脂对镍铝的解吸率可达90%以上.当硫酸中Ni2 为1.70mmol/L,Al3 为7.40mmol/L时,树脂的解吸率仍可达80%以上.     

RECOVERY OF p-AMINOPHENOL （PAP） FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION BY HYPER-CROSS-LINKED RESIN AND ITS USE FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT

p-Aminophenol （PAP）, a typical amphoteric compound, has been widely used as raw chemical material and important interrnediate in various fields. To study on the recovery of PAP, an experimental comparison of the adsorption and desorption properties of PAP onto three types of hyper-cross-linked resins in aqueous solutions was performed. This paper focuses on the static equilibrium adsorption and desorption behaviors, the adsorption thermodynamics, the column dynamic adsorption and desorption, and other influencing factors of adsorption, such as temperature and pH values. All the isothermal data fit well to the Freundlich model. The capacity of equilibrium adsorption for PAP on NG-10 is the highest within the temperature range 288K-318K, which may greatly contribute to the advantage in specific surface area, especially the micropore area, of the adsorbent. While in the desorption experiments, NG-9 achieved relative well regeneration efficiency whether by ethanol or by 4% hydrochloric acid. Furthermore, the results of column tests and field applications were also proved that NG-9 was an effective sorbent for the reclamation PAP from wastewater.