阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量氨三乙酸

在乙酸介质中,痕量氨三乙酸对高碘酸钾氧化玫瑰桃红R的反应有明显抑制作用,据此建立了阻抑动力学光度法测定痕量氨三乙酸的新方法。方法的线性范围是0.01～0.12μg/mL,检出限为2.3×10-3μg/mL。方法简便、快速,灵敏度高,用于合成样品和实验室废水中痕量氨三乙酸的测定,结果满意。     

稀土-氨基多羧酸类配合物的分子结构及配位规律的研究

报道了稀土金属离子与一系列氨基多羧酸类配体形成配合物的分子结构和晶体结构. 讨论了稀土金属离子与氨基多羧酸类配体的配位规律, 证明了稀土金属离子像其他过渡金属离子一样, 与氨基多羧酸配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径, 电子结构和氧化态以及氨基多羧酸类配体的形状. 氨基多羧酸类配体是指氨基三乙酸(=nta), 乙二胺四乙酸(=edta), 反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸(= Cydta), 二乙三胺五乙酸(= dtpa)和三乙四胺六乙酸(=ttha).     

污水中锰的动力学分光光度法测定

微量Mn~(2+)离子对高碘酸钾与次亚磷酸钠的反应具有催化作用。经一定的反应时间后,剩余的高碘酸钾的量与催化剂Mn~(2+)离子的含量成反比。氨三乙酸(NTA)可作该反应的助催剂。基于上述原理测定了污水中微量Mn~(2+)离子的含量,与化学发光法对照,结果相当符合。实验部分     

非离子型微乳液介质-天竺牡丹紫催化光度法测定水及土壤中微量锰

研究了以微乳液作为介质,在pH4．5HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,用氨三乙酸作活化剂,锰催化高碘酸钾氧化天竺牡丹紫褪色的新指示反应。在580nm处,检出限达到3．8ng/L,线性范围为0．4-5．6μg/L。该法用于土壤及水中微量锰的测定,相对标准偏差小于3．6％,加标回收率在95％-107％范围内,取得了令人满意的结果。     

高碘酸钾氧化刚果红和萘酚绿B褪色催化动力学光度法测定茶叶中的微量锰

在NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液介质中,以氨三乙酸为活化剂,利用微量Mn(Ⅱ)对KIO4氧化刚果红和萘酚绿B的褪色反应具有催化作用,通过测量480nm和720nm波长处催化和非催化体系吸光度的变化,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定微量Mn(Ⅱ)的新方法。方法的线性范围为2.4～40μg/L,检出限为0.301μg/L。用于茶叶中锰的测定,加标回收率为96.2%～101.4%。     

孔雀绿电极催化电位滴定法测定中草药中的锰

以氨三乙酸存在下锰（Ⅱ）催化高碘酸钾氧化孔雀绿的反应作指示反应，用孔雀绿选择性电极作指示电极，对于用催化电位滴定法测定微量锰进行了研究，选择了适宜的实验条件，并测定了中草药中的锰的含量，所得结果与原子吸收法一致。     

螯合剂与牛血清白蛋白竞争镍作用的研究

用凝胶色谱法研究了13种螯合剂使牛血清白蛋白镍配合物BSANi(Ⅱ)中的镍活动化的能力,发现DTPA、NTA等氨羧类螯合剂有较好的竞争能力,而巯基类较差。用透析法研究了螯合剂与BSANi(Ⅱ)反应动力学机理,结果表明,在pH7.4和4℃时,L-组氨酸、EDTA为解离机理,而亚氨二乙酸,二乙三氨五乙酸为加合机理。测定了有关的动力学参数,依据竞争能力参数F讨论了可能作为治疗镍中毒的促排螯合剂。     

稀土-氨基多羧酸配合物的配位结构及变化规律I氨基三乙酸(nta)、乙二胺四乙酸(edta)和反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸(cydta)系列

本文综述了稀土金属离子与一系列氨基多羧酸配体(如nta(=氨基三乙酸),edta(=乙二胺四乙酸),cydta(=反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸),dtpa(=二乙三胺五乙酸)和ttha(=三乙四胺六乙酸)等)形成配合物的分子结构和晶体结构,发现了这些配合物的配位规律和结构变化,说明了稀土金属离子象其它过渡金属离子一样,与氨基多羧酸配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径,电子结构和配体形状以及配电离子等。     

稀土-氨基多羧酸配合物的配位结构及变化规律Ⅰ氨基三乙酸(nta)、乙二胺四乙酸(edta)和反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸(cydta)系列

本文综述了稀土金属离子与一系列氨基多羧酸配体(如nta(=氨基三乙酸),edta(=乙二胺四乙酸),cydta(=反式-1,2-环己二胺四乙酸),dtpa(=二乙三胺五乙酸)和ttha(=三乙四胺六乙酸)等)形成配合物的分子结构和晶体结构,发现了这些配合物的配位规律和结构变化,说明了稀土金属离子象其它过渡金属离子一样,与氨基多羧酸配体形成配合物的配位数和配位结构取决于稀土金属离子的离子半径,电子结构和配体形状以及配电离子等。     

双冠醚的研究 IV: N,N-氨二乙酸类化合物与苯并-15-冠-5在多聚磷酸中生成亚甲基双(4''-苯并-15-冠-5)的反应

报导了用氨或胺衍生的N,N-胺二乙酸类化合物与苯并-15-冠-5和多聚磷酸反应, 探讨了这种体系的反应特点, 所用的N,N-胺二乙酸为分析化学上几种常用的氨羧络合剂—亚氨二乙酸(IDA)、氨三乙酸(NTA)、乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)和1,2-环己二胺四乙酸. 它们分别与苯并-15-冠-5在多聚磷酸中加热后, 均生成了一种相同的非酰化产物亚甲基双(4'-苯并-15-冠-5), 而未分离出酰化产物.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.