铈掺杂对PrMnO3超细粒子结构及光催化性能的影响

用溶胶-凝胶法结合真空干燥技术,制备Pr-Ce-Mn干凝胶,经900℃热处理获取Ce掺杂的超细钙钛矿型PrMnO3+λ,用TG-DTA、XRD、FT-IR、TEM等手段进行表征,以甲基橙的光催化降解测试超细粒子的光催化活性;重点考察Ce掺杂对钙钛矿型PrMnO3的结构及光催化性能的影响。结果表明,Pr-Mn干凝胶热处理时,Pr影响Mn的晶化,500℃时出现晶相Pr6O11,700℃时产生晶相Mn2O3,900℃时得到粒径小于100 nm的斜方晶系钙钛矿型PrMnO3类球形颗粒;Pr-Ce-Mn干凝胶经900℃热处理可得粒径小于30 nm的形状不规则的Ce掺杂PrMnO3+λ颗粒,Ce掺杂增加了超细粒子中阳离子空位和氧缺陷,明显提高了其光催化活性。     

用溶剂热处理法制备TiO2纤维及其光催化降解甲基橙的活性

 在不同温度下，用甘油常压热处理层状水合钛酸（H2Ti4O9·nH2O）制备了TiO2纤维，并用XRD进行了表征．结果表明，经60，150和250℃甘油热处理后，样品的主晶相均为2Ti8O17，得到有较大比表面积和有微孔结构的TiO2纤维；当处理温度为150℃时，制得的TiO2纤维比表面积由原来的30m2／g增大到127m2／g，其中小于1nm的微孔比表面积为79m2／g．以甲基橙为代表物，考察了TiO2纤维的光催化活性．与在空气中热处理相比，甘油常压热处理提高了TiO2纤维的光催化氧化活性，其降解甲基橙的能力优于P－25．     

掺杂铈对玻璃表面TiO_2薄膜上油酸光催化降解的影响

采用旋转涂膜工艺 ,以溶胶 凝胶法在玻璃表面制备了掺杂铈的TiO2 薄膜 .利用高压液相色谱、紫外 可见光分光光度计、扫描电镜和能谱仪等手段对掺杂铈的TiO2 薄膜进行了表征 ,考察了掺杂铈对油酸光催化降解效率及TiO2 薄膜表面晶粒分布的影响 ,并对薄膜的化学成分进行了定性和定量分析 .结果表明 ,掺杂 3%Ce的TiO2 薄膜对油酸有最高的光催化降解效率 ,40 0℃为掺杂铈TiO2 薄膜的最佳热处理温度     

液相沉积法制备光催化活性TiO2薄膜和纳米粉体

采用液相沉积法，在35℃通过向六氟钛酸铵水溶液中添加硼酸和结晶诱导剂锐 铁矿型TiO2纳米晶，沉积出具有光催化活性的Ti02薄膜和纳米粉体．用XRD，AFM， 阶梯仪,UV-vis，BET法对Ti02薄膜和粉体的沉积条件、结构、厚度和性能进行了测 定和表征，并用亚甲兰的降解，评价了TiO2薄膜和纳米粉体的光催化活性．结果表 明，当反应物六氟钛酸铵与硼酸的摩尔比为1：2—1：4时，沉积的粉体和薄膜含有 锐钛矿相Ti02；经300℃热处理的Ti02薄膜和纳米粉体具有最高的光催化活性，它 的光催化活性是未经热处理前的5倍．本文还解释了经300℃热处理的薄膜和纳米粉 体具有最高光催化活性的原因．     

H2O2络合凝胶法制备纳米TiO2/SiO2复合催化剂及其光催化性能

采用H2O2络合凝胶法获得钛的络合物[TiO(H2O2)]2 水溶胶,并与SiO2水溶胶包覆复合,制备了纳米TiO2/SiO2复合半导体催化剂,其结构经XRD和BET表征。以含阳离子艳红染料模拟废水降解为模型反应,考察了复合催化剂的光催化性能。实验结果表明:经650℃焙烧后的复合催化剂中TiO2粒径为9.8 nm,光催化活性最好,SiO2的最佳掺杂量为25%。     

溶胶-凝胶自蔓燃法制备铁掺杂纳米TiO2光催化剂

为了研究溶胶-凝胶自蔓燃法（SHS）制备的铁掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化活性,以TiCl4为原料制备了Fe3+掺杂TiO2光催化剂,分别在低压汞灯、中压汞灯和太阳光照射下进行了亚甲基蓝降解实验。 XRD和SEM显示,以TiCl4为前驱体,n(Ti)∶n(柠檬酸)∶n(NH4NO3)=1∶3∶5,经250 ℃自蔓燃和500 ℃热处理后,TiO2呈疏松、多孔的灰白色锐钛型粉体,粒径约为20 nm;在不同光源作用下,掺铁摩尔分数为0.02%的TiO2催化活性均最大;亚甲基蓝溶液在掺铁分数为0.02%的TiO2作用下,经太阳光照90 min后降解率达到了96.1%,为纯TiO2的1.78倍。     

锌掺杂TiO_2的制备及其可见光催化性能

以钛酸纳米管[H2Ti2O2(OH)2,NTA]作为钛的前驱体、ZnCl2为锌源,采用水热法制备了锌掺杂的TiO2光催化剂;采用X射线衍射仪和透射电镜分析了催化剂产物的晶体结构和微观形貌;同时以亚甲基蓝为模型反应物,研究了锌掺杂量和水热温度对催化剂可见光光催化性能的影响.结果表明,水热温度为130℃,锌掺杂量为0.5%时,所得样品的光催化性能最佳.     

Ni-Mo氧化物超细粒子催化剂的制备与表征

以柠檬酸为络合剂,采用溶胶凝胶法制备NiMoO4超细粒子催化剂.使用DTA、BET比表面测定、XRD和LRS等表征手段考察了热处理条件和焙烧温度对粒子结构的影响.结果表明,在氩气气氛中于210℃分解干凝胶中的柠檬酸,可以避免柠檬酸分解时燃烧大量放热而引起超细微粒的烧结,脱除柠檬酸后的超细粉末为NiMoO4.经400℃以上的高温处理后,微粒明显晶化.     

硼铈共掺杂纳米TiO2光催化降解三氯杀螨醇和菊酯类农药

采用溶胶-凝胶法在钛酸丁酯水解过程引入硼酸、硝酸铈,制备具有光催化活性的硼铈共掺杂纳米二氧化钛（TiO2）,经XRD、TEM、FT-IR、UV-Vis-DRS表征晶体结构,在日光灯照射下,光催化降解三氯杀螨醇、高氟氯氰菊酯、氟戊菊酯农药。结果表明：硼铈共掺杂的TiO2只有锐钛矿型,而纯的或掺铈的TiO2有含有锐钛矿型、金红石相和少量板钛矿型,UV-Vis-DRS测定结果表明硼铈共掺杂的TiO2禁带宽度变小,硼铈共掺杂的TiO2在可见光区吸光度高于掺杂铈和不掺杂的TiO2,在420nm~850nm有强的吸收;在同样光照下对三氯杀螨醇、高氟氯氰菊酯、氟戊菊酯的降解试验证明硼铈共掺杂纳米TiO2的光催化活性高于不掺杂或只掺杂铈的TiO2。     

介孔TiO2的水热法制备及其光催化性能

以二钛酸钾(K2Ti2O5)经离子交换得到的无定形水合二钛酸(H2Ti2O5·xH2O)为原料, 与葡萄糖溶液在220 ℃下进行水热反应, 再在空气中520 ℃焙烧, 制备出介孔TiO2. 用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、N2吸附、透射电子显微镜(TEM)等技术对样品进行了表征. 结果表明, 该介孔TiO2具有微米级棒状或针状形貌, 晶粒大小为12.3 nm, 比表面积为106 m2·g-1, 孔容为0.31 cm3·g-1, 孔径为8.06 nm, 焙烧处理后晶型仍是锐钛矿相. 水热生成的碳抑制了晶粒的团聚生长和晶型的转变, 提高了介孔TiO2的热稳定性. 甲基橙降解实验评价了介孔TiO2的光催化性能, 结果发现其活性与商用TiO2催化剂P25相当, 而其较大的粒径更容易回收再利用. 以碘化钾为探针反应, 表明介孔TiO2的光催化机制以光生空穴氧化为主.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.