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化学衍生法应用于生物多胺的HPLC荧光检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了在高效液相色谱荧光衍生法分析多胺中常用的几类荧光衍生试剂及其应用,对近年多胺分析中的高效液相色谱荧光衍生方法进行了综述。 相似文献
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甾醇、甾烷醇柱前衍生高效液相荧光分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用荧光衍生化试剂2-(9-咔唑)乙酰氯,对天然产物谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇及谷甾烷醇的柱前衍生化条件,包括催化剂的种类、反应温度、衍生化时间等进行了考察,结果表明催化剂选用三乙胺,反应温度80℃,时间20 min,衍生产物具有恒定的最大检测响应值.利用高效液相色谱对衍生产物进行分析,并对衍生物的分离进行了优化选择,达到了较好的基线分离,检出限为12.6~29.5 nmol/L.方法应用于血清样品的测定,谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇和谷甾烷醇的标准加入回收率分别为101.9%、102.4%、101.0%和103.2%. 相似文献
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衍生化技术用于全氟烷酸化合物色谱分析的现状与趋势 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全氟烷酸化合物(PFAAs)是一类新型的持久性有机污染物,其环境污染与健康问题已经成为全球关注的热点问题。PFAAs缺乏紫外或荧光官能团,不能用常规的液相色谱/紫外检测器(LC/UV)或荧光检测器(FD)进行分析, 同时PFAAs难以挥发,也不能用气相色谱(GC)进行分离检测。当前定量分析环境介质中的PFAAs多采用液相色谱-质谱联用技术(LC/MS),但是LC/MS法检测成本高,难以推广,还存在基质干扰效应等问题。因此,有必要发展衍生化LC或GC色谱分析法用于PFAAs的分析。本文综述了近年来衍生化技术用于PFAAs色谱分析的发展,通过与LC/MS进行比较,讨论了衍生化色谱分析法的优缺点、应用范围及研究意义,以期为相关研究提供参考。 相似文献
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采用荧光衍生化试剂2-(9-咔唑)乙酰氯,对天然产物谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇及谷甾烷醇的柱前衍生化条件,包括催化剂的种类、反应温度、衍生化时间等进行了考察,结果表明:催化剂选用三乙胺,反应温度80℃,时间20min,衍生产物具有恒定的最大检测响应值。利用高效液相色谱对衍生产物进行分析,并对衍生物的分离进行了优化选择,达到了较好的基线分离,检出限为12.6~29.5nmol/L。方法应用于血清样品的测定,谷甾醇、豆甾醇、菜油甾醇和谷甾烷醇的标准加入回收率分别为101.9%、102.4%、101.0%和103.2%。 相似文献
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固相萃取-高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定人血浆3-硝基酪氨酸含量 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
建立了人血浆中痕量3-硝基酪氨酸的高效液相色谱-荧光检测法. 血浆经乙腈沉淀蛋白后,上清液用氮气吹干,残渣复溶后过C18固相萃取小柱净化浓缩,洗脱液再用氮气吹干,残渣进行荧光衍生化反应.采用高效液相色谱分离,荧光检测器检测,外标法定量.3-硝基酪氨酸在0.50~50.0 nmol/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9999;样品加标绝对回收率为89.3%~91.9%,相对回收率为99.2%~107.9%;日内相对标准偏差为1.46%~4.79%,日间相对标准偏差为2.75%~9.20%;在血浆中检出限为0.25 nmol/L;测定正常人血浆中3-硝基酪氨酸平均浓度为118 nmol/L(n=21),Ⅱ型糖尿病病人血浆中3-NT平均浓度为3.63 nmol/L(n=23).本方法灵敏度高,重现性好,适用于临床研究中大样本量的测定. 相似文献
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Enantiomeric separation of alcohols and amines on a proline chiral stationary phase by gas chromatography 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A new chiral stationary phase for gas chromatography was prepared by covalently attaching a diproline chiral selector that has proven to be effective in liquid chromatography to a methylhydrosiloxane-dimethylsiloxane copolymer. With this new chiral stationary phase for GC, racemic aromatic alcohols could be resolved without derivatization. Racemic aromatic and aliphatic amines could also be resolved after derivatization of the amino groups with trifluoroacetic anhydride or isopropyl isocyanate. On this stationary phase, the isopropyl isocyanate derivatives of amines showed higher enantioselectivity than the trifluoroacetic anhydride derivatives. In both the enantiomeric separations of alcohols and derivatized amines, the aromatic racemic analytes showed higher enantioselectivities than their aliphatic analogs. Some of the alpha-amino and alpha-hydroxy aromatic acids could also be separated after derivatization to N-trifluoroacetyl methyl esters for amino acids or O-trifluoroacetyl methyl esters for hydroxyl acids. 相似文献
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3,4-Dhydro-6,7-dimethoxy-4-methyl-3-oxo-quinoxaline-2-carbonyl azide is a highly senstive fluorescence derivatization reagent for primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols for high-performance liquid chromatography. Reaction conditions are optimized with benzyl alcohol, n-hexanol, cyclohexanol and 2-methyl-2-butanol. The reagent reacts with the alcohols in benzene to produce the corresponding fluorescent carbamic acid esters, which can be separated on a reversed-phase column YMC Pack C8 with aqueous methanol as eluent. the detection limits for the alchols are 2–5 fmol per 10-μl njection. The reagent also reacts with hydroxysteroids with primary, secondary and/or tertiary alcoholic group(s) to form fluorescent derivatives. Hydroxycarboxylic acids and phenols do not give any chromatographic peaks. 相似文献
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Summary A chiral derivatization reagent having activated succinimido carbamate moieties were developed for the optical resolution of enantiomeric amines by high-performance liquid chromatography. Succinimido R-(+)- or S-(–)-1-phenylethyl and R-(+)- or S-(–)-1-(-naphthyl)-ethyl carbamates were synthesized by the reaction of optically active phenylethyl and naphthylethyl amines with discuccinimido carbonate (DSC). These reagents reacted with both primary and secondary amine enantiomers such as amino acids and -amino alcohols to give the corresponding diastereomeric urea derivatives. These diastereomers were efficiently separated by reversed-phase liquid chromatography and detected by their absorption or the fluorescence of the chromophores. The chiral derivatization procedure was applied to the separation and determination of enantiomeric propranolol in serum. 相似文献
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免疫亲和柱净化/柱前衍生化-高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定粮谷中的T-2毒素 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
建立了免疫亲和柱净化/柱前衍生化-高效液相色谱荧光检测器测定粮谷中T-2毒素含量的方法。样品经甲醇-水(体积比为80∶20)混合溶剂提取,通过免疫亲和柱(IAC)净化,以氰酸蒽(1-AN)为衍生化试剂、4-二甲基氨基吡啶(DMAP)为催化剂进行衍生,以ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 柱为分离柱,乙腈-水(体积比为80∶20)为流动相进行高效液相色谱分离及荧光检测,荧光检测的激发波长为381 nm,发射波长为470 nm。T-2毒素的质量浓度为0.01~1.5 mg/L时与峰高呈良好的线性,相关系数为0.9985。在0.01~1.5 μg/g添加水平下,回收率为79.7%~94.5%,相对标准偏差小于7%;检出限(S/N=3)为0.01 μg/g。该方法净化效果好,灵敏度高,操作简便快速。 相似文献
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氨基酸的分析方法及其应用进展 总被引:35,自引:0,他引:35
从衍生试剂角度,介绍了不同衍生化氨基酸的分析方法,包括离子交换色谱法、高效液相色谱法、气相谱法和毛细管电泳法,以及无需衍生化的直接分析法高效阴离子交换色谱-积分脉冲安培法,并总结了蛋白质、食品和生理体液样品中的氨基酸分析方法。 相似文献
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《液相色谱法及相关技术杂志》2012,35(10):2265-2280
Abstract The concentration of branched chain α-keto acids in sheep plasma was determined by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography using precolumn quinoxalinol formation and ion exchange chromatography for sample preparation. The clear resolution, high degree of precision and accuracy, and relatively simple sample cleanup and derivatization procedures render this technique suitable for the routine analysis of physiological fluids. 相似文献
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The review is devoted to alkylation (arylation) as a widely employed derivatization procedure for the protection of OH (carboxylic acids, phosphoric acids, sulfonic acids, alcohols, polyols, phenols, enols), SH (thiols) and NH (amines, amides) groups in order to increase volatility, to improve the chromatographic properties and, if possible, mass spectral properties of derivatives. Chemical aspects of derivatization and various alkylation (arylation) reagents and reaction procedures are described. Specific mass spectral (electron ionization, chemical ionization) features of derivatives helpful in identification, structure elucidation, profiling and quantitative determination of the above-mentioned polar compounds by coupled gas chromatography or high-performance liquid chromatography are discussed. Some common analytical applications of the procedures in organic chemistry, clinical chemistry, environmental chemistry etc. are briefly summarized. 相似文献