红外吸收光谱法鉴定进口中亚铜矿和含铜物料

基于阿拉山口口岸重要地理位置,结合进口中亚铜矿和含铜物料情况,按照国别收集阿拉山口口岸进口铜矿和含铜物料样品。利用红外吸收光谱可根据未知物在红外吸收光谱中吸收峰的强度、位置和形状,确定该未知物分子中包含有哪些基团,从而推断该未知物结构的性质,通过优化实验条件,对铜矿和含铜物料进行定性鉴定技术的研究,并建立符合新疆口岸进口中亚国家铜矿产品谱图库,便于快速确定矿产国别及品质源头,防止低含量铜冶炼残渣易名高含量铜精矿进口,危害国家利益。     

应用波长色散X荧光仪和多晶X射线衍射仪联用技术 鉴定进口铜矿和含铜物料

本文首次研究进口可利用含铜物料与进口铜矿属性的不同特性并建立鉴定方法,采用X荧光光谱法和X射线衍射光谱法联用技术建立铜矿和含铜物料属性的鉴别方法。通过X荧光光谱法对铜矿和含铜物料中元素进行定性半定量分析,再用X射线衍射光谱法对铜矿和含铜物料的特征谱峰进行扫描,与X衍射仪中标准卡片比对分析,能够确定铜矿和含铜物料的物相组成。结果显示：X荧光光谱法铜矿和含铜物料的共同特点铜的含量较高,达到冶炼铜对原料的要求,硅、铁、钠、钙和镁元素都能够检出。差异性在铅和锌元素在含铜物料中较高,在铜矿石中基本未检出;在X荧光光谱法检测出的金属元素,通过X衍射仪扫描后与标准图片比对,各元素以不同的形式存在于含铜物料中,且有规律可循。     

波长色散X射线荧光光谱仪和多晶X射线衍射仪联用技术鉴定进口铜矿和含铜物料

首次研究进口可利用含铜物料与进口铜矿属性的不同特性并建立了鉴定方法,采用X射线荧光光谱法和X射线衍射光谱法联用技术建立铜矿和含铜物料属性的鉴别方法。通过X射线荧光光谱法对铜矿和含铜物料中元素进行定性半定量分析,再用X射线衍射光谱法对铜矿和含铜物料的特征谱峰进行扫描,与X射线衍射仪中标准卡片比对分析,能够确定铜矿和含铜物料的物相组成。结果显示,X射线荧光光谱法测定的铜矿和含铜物料的共同特点是铜的含量较高,达到冶炼铜对原料的要求;硅、铁、钠、钙和镁元素都能够检出;差异性在铅和锌元素在含铜物料中较高,在铜矿石中基本未检出;用X射线荧光光谱法检测出的金属元素,通过X射线衍射仪扫描后与标准图片比对,各元素以不同的形式存在于含铜物料中,且有规律可循。     

铜-氮羟基吡啶二甲酰亚胺配合物催化烃类选择氧化

合成了铜-氮羟基吡啶二甲酰亚胺配合物催化体系,通过元素分析与红外光谱表征确定了配合物的组成与结构.该催化体系在90℃和p(O2)=0.5 MPa的温和条件下实现了环己烯、乙苯等烃类的高效选择氧化.     

双-[一氰乙基化β-二酮基]合铜Ⅱ的合成及其性质

本文通过一氰乙基化β-二酮与醋酸铜作用合成了五个双-[一氰乙基化β-二酮基]合铜(Ⅱ)配合物,并进行了元素定量分析,红外光谱分析、紫外光谱分析,这些配合物是未知的新的配合物。     

铜L-色氨酸配合物的合成与表征

利用液相反应合成法制得了铜(Ⅱ)和L-色氨酸的配合物,结合元素分析、差示扫描量热与热重分析联用、粉末X射线衍射法以及红外光谱实验手段对该配合物进行表征。结果表明,1个铜离子能够与2个L-色氨酸分子通过侧链氨基上的氮原子和羧基上的氧原子配合,形成稳定的配合物。利用太赫兹时域光谱法获得了室温条件下铜-L-色氨酸配合物在低频波段的光谱特征,并结合密度泛函理论计算对太赫兹光谱进行分析。该配合物在太赫兹波段的吸收对应于分子整体的振动,涉及吲哚环和侧链的扭曲振动。研究结果有助于深入了解铜离子与氨基酸的相互作用,以及铜离子在复杂生物体中所起的作用。     

一类新的手性β-二酮铜(Ⅱ)配合物合成及性质 Ⅰ.( )双[1-对烷氧基苯基-3-对-(2′-甲基丁氧基)苯基-1,3-丙二酮]合铜(Ⅱ)

本文合成了一类新的含手性基团的β－二酮铜（Ⅱ）配合物，双［１－对烷氧基苯基－３－对－（２′甲基丁氧基）苯基－１，３－丙二酮］合铜（Ⅱ），经元素分析、红外光谱及比旋光度测定确定了结构。通过偏光显微镜下相变观察及ＤＳＣ图谱，证实这些配合物没有液晶性，其原因可能在于分子的对称性不好     

一种未知胶粘剂的剖析

采用在高温碱性条件下,将高分子化合物化学降解为小分子化合物后进行分离的方法,对未知物各组分的傅里叶变换红外光谱和色谱-质谱联用的分析谱图进行解析,鉴定了未知物所含的高聚物组分和助剂组分,确定了未知胶粘剂的组成。     

锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)与吡哆醇配合物的结构研究

本文合成了吡哆醇与锰(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)和镉(Ⅱ)的配合物。通过元素分析确定了配合物的组成。通达摩尔电导、比移值,紫外光谱、红外光谱和核磁共振谱的测定和分析,推断了配合物的结构。     

一类新的手性β-二酮铜(Ⅱ)配合物合成及性质——Ⅰ. (+)双［1-对烷氧基苯基-3-对-(2′-甲基丁氧基)苯基-1，3-丙二酮］合铜(Ⅱ)

本文合成了一类新的含手性基团的β-二酮铜(Ⅱ)配合物，双［1-对烷氧基苯基-3-对-(2′甲基丁氧基)苯基-1，3-丙二酮］合铜(Ⅱ)，经元素分析、红外光谱及比旋光度测定确定了结构。通过偏光显微镜下相变观察及DSC图谱，证实这些配合物没有液晶性，其原因可能在于分子的对称性不好。     

Electrodeposition of chitosan enables synthesis of copper/carbon composites for H2O2 sensing

This work presents a novel approach in synthesizing copper (Cu)/carbon composite materials by electrodeposition of the biopolymer chitosan, a renewable carbon precursor, on a copper anode, followed by pyrolysis of the electrodeposited chitosan gel. The amount of copper in the Cu/carbon composite material can be controlled by modifying the pH of the chitosan solution from which the electrodeposition is performed. This further influences the physical properties of the composite material. Here we show a 14 fold increase in electrical conductivity of the Cu/carbon composite, when compared to the material without copper inclusions. Metal/carbon composite materials have a wide range of applications already reported in the literature. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate the electrochemical sensing capability of this Cu/carbon material for non-enzymatic detection of hydrogen peroxide, achieving a sensitivity of 58.9 μA/mM cm², which is comparable to state of the art non-enzymatic hydrogen peroxide sensors. The anodic electrodeposition of chitosan proves to be a simple and straightforward medium for synthesis of Cu/carbon composites. We speculate that this method can be extended to obtain other metal/carbon composites as a low-cost alternative for the fabrication of functional composite electrodes.     

Thermal treatment,spectroscopic analyses,and electrical properties of poly(copper 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octacyanophthalocyanine)

Thermal treatment of novel poly(copper 2,3,9,10,16,17,23,24-octacyanophthalocyanine), PCOCP, has been carried out at different temperatures in an inert atmosphere. As polyacrylonitrile, the polymer can be thermally cyclized through the cyano groups to produce semiconductive and conductive materials. Polymeric copper octacyanophthalocyanine material with a conductivity as high as 5–8 (Ω cm)^-1 was prepared. Weight loss, electrical data, infrared, and photoacoustic results of the thermally treated copper octacyanophthalocyanine polymer are discussed.     

ESR study on copper(II) macrocyclic polythia complexes

ESR measurements have been made on complexes formed by copper(II) with [12]anS₄, [13]anS₄, iso-[14]anS₄, and [18]anS₆; they show intramolecular reduction for the central ion by electron transfer from the donor sulfur atoms, and free cation-radicals are formed in solution. The covalency parameter ² indicates that the copper-sulfur bonds are mainly covalent. The electronic structures are analogous to those of the active centers in copper-bearing blue proteins.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 737–742, November–December, 1989.     

进口铜精矿属性鉴别过程中的思考

随着我国铜精矿进口量的日益增加及物料性质趋于复杂,有必要采用科学高效的方法对矿产品开展属性鉴别,来规避矿产品进口贸易中潜在的风险。本次对某疑似“掺杂明铜”的进口铜精矿开展物性鉴定,采用矿物自动分析仪（BPMA）、光学显微镜、X-射线衍射仪等综合手段查明了产品中的物质组成和结构特征,并从矿床成因、冶金机理、选矿工艺等多角度对该铜精矿的产出来源和生产工艺进行了深入研究和探讨,论证产品中未掺杂有冶金组分,最终确定其为天然铜精矿。从而协助了海关部门对该货源顺利通关,也保障了贸易双方的权益,实现境外战略资源的有效利用。     

Effort on calibration of infrared spark ablation of copper with synthetic copper standards

Two types of copper samples, compact certified copper reference materials and calibration samples prepared from liquid doped, pressed copper powders, were studied in terms of accuracy of obtained calibration functions originating from infrared spark ablation. Additionally, corresponding particle size distributions of the aerosols from infrared spark ablation were recorded. It is shown that the differences in quantification results, originating from the two sets of calibration functions, could not mainly be ascribed to different particle size distributions of the two copper sample types. Possible other causes, as different ablation rates, parts of melting and differences of the chemical constitutions of the two sample types were explored.     

Preconcentration of copper with the ion-pair of 1,10- phenanthroline and tetraphenylborate on naphthalene

A solid ion-pair material produced from 1,10-phenanthroline and tetraphenylborate on naphthalene provides a simple, rapid and fairly selective means of preconcentrating copper from up to 1000 ml of aqueous samples (about 200-fold concentration is possible). Copper is quantitatively adsorbed in the pH range 1.6–10.4 at a flow rate of 3 ml min^?1. The solid mass (0.2 g) is dissolved from the column with 5 ml of dimethylformamide (DMF) and copper is measured by atomic absorption spectrometry at 324.7 nm. Linear calibration is obtained for 2–28 μg of copper in 5 ml of DMF solution. Replicate determination of 14 μg of copper gave a mean absorbance of 0.220 (n = 7) with a relative standard deviation of 1.5%. The sensitivity for 1% absorption was 0.093 μg ml^?1. After optimization, the method was applied to determine trace copper in standard reference materials, natural waters, beverages and hair.     

铜冶炼物料中铜的分析质量控制方法综述

目前国内铜精矿供应紧俏,铜冶炼行业的原料复杂,有些偏离了认证和认可标准方法的样品,在检测时,用认证、认可文件不能很好地进行质量管控,需要对分析方法加以改进,从技术上进行管控。结合国内铜冶炼企业的实际情况和多年的实践经验,从样品的加工和保存环节、铜分析的技术环节、人员培训、质量抽查、定期开展质量分析会等方面对铜的分析质量控制进行了总结。在具体的质量控制中,针对铜冶炼行业成分复杂、易变化的物料分析,应根据实际情况进行质量管控,以提高铜分析的准确度。     

Thick silver electrodeposition on copper substrate for <Superscript>109</Superscript>Cd production

Spectrometers for the lowest-level radiometric measurements require materials of extreme radiopurity. Measurements of rare nuclear decays, e.g., neutrinoless double-beta decay, can require construction and shielding materials with bulk radiopurity reaching one micro-Becquerel per kilogram or less. When such extreme material purity is achieved, surface contamination, particularly solid daughters in the natural radon decay chains, can become the limiting background. High-purity copper is an important material for ultra-low-background spectrometers and thus is the focus of this work. A method for removing surface contamination at very low levels without attacking the bulk material is described. An assay method using a low-background proportional counter made of the material under examination is employed, and the preliminary result of achievable surface contamination levels is presented.     

Synthesis of copper mesostructured silica and functionalization by trimethyl chlorosilane (TMCS)

Mesoporous material of MCM-41 type has been modified by the introduction of aluminium and copper, and then by grafting with trimethyl chlorosilane (TMCS). The influence of these treatments on the mesoporous materials was evaluated by the reaction of phenol degradation in the presence of H₂O₂. The characterization of the materials by several techniques (X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption, UV and IRTF spectroscopies, etc.) shows that the mesostructural order is retained after the different modifications and that the grafting enhances the catalytic activity in the degradation of phenol.