Py2MCl2络合物的生成热及其稳定性

通常,固态络合物的稳定性可由其原始盐与气态加合物形成络合物时的生成热来表征,为了评价MCl_2·2Py(M=Cu,Ni,Co,Mn,Hg,Zn,Fe,Cd)络合物系列的稳定性,一方面用定量DTA对该络合物系列的生成热进行了测定,一方面用杨频等人对由原始盐与气态加合物形成络合物时的生成热所建立的公式进行了计算,取得了与实测值相近的结果,并依此数据估计了Py_2MCl_2络合物的稳定性.     

用于在超临界流体CO2中直接溶解镧系和锕系元素氧化物的TRPO-HNO3络合物的性质

研究了TRPO-HNO3络合物的一些性质.实验结果表明,当HNO3/TRPO初始体积比从1/7增大到5/1时,TRPO-HNO3络合物中HNO3浓度从2.12增大到6.16 mol/L,[HNO3]/[TRPO]比从0.93增大到3.38,络合物中水含量的变化范围为0.97%~2.70%.TRPO-HNO3络合物的比重、粘度和表面张力随络合物中HNO3浓度的变化而变化.采用氘锁定技术研究了TRPO-HNO3络合物的NMR光谱,结果表明,在NMR谱图中,络合物中HNO3和H2O的质子会快速交换,出现一个单峰,而当TRPO-HNO3络合物溶入低介电常数的溶剂时,通过NMR谱图可以发现有小的HNO3液滴形成.     

铁与8-羟基喹啉的络合物

铁(Ⅲ)与8-羟基喹啉在酸性溶液中形成的深绿色络合物可用于以8-羟基喹啉为试剂,微量测定铁或间接测定镁^[1,2]。Gerber等^[3]曾测定醋酸溶液中此绿色络合物的吸收光谱,找出650nm处的吸光率最大。Sandell等^[4]研究此络合物的组成后,认为在pH1.52至1.92间形成1:1络合物,[FeOx]²⁺[Ox代表8-羟基喹啉阴离子,(C₉H₆NO)^-];如pH>1.92时,组成有所变化,但未得到整数比的络合物。我们研究pH1.9至3.27间铁(Ⅲ)与8-羟基喹啉的络合反应,得出在pH<2.20时形成1:1络合物,pH3.0至3.15时形成1:2络合物,而pH>3.27时形成沉淀。     

卡尔曼滤波法解析严重重叠的荧光峰

锌、铝同７－碘－８羟基喹啉－５－磺酸－溴化十六烷基三甲铵形成的络合物荧光光谱严重重叠，分离度仅为０．２６。本文以该体系为例，着重考察了卡尔曼滤波法解析谱峰严重重叠体系的潜力。结果表明，在锌、铝络合物峰值处，当铝络合物的荧光强度小于锌络合物的荧光强度时，二者均可得到满意的分析结果，当铝络合物的荧光强度大于锌络合物的荧光强度时，锌的分析结果显著变差。在此情况下，用卡尔曼滤波法处理同步荧光光谱数据，分析     

金属与试剂分别过量时,形成不同颜色络合物机制的探讨

金属M与试剂B形成络合比为1:1型的络合物MB,它在分析化学的应用很普遍。在实际工作中,多是试剂过量的条件下测定金属;而忽略当金属过量时,同样也形成另外一种颜色的络合物。我们研究过若干体系及其它作者的报告,均能发现如下的事实:若试剂过量的络合物是红色(或紫色)时,则金属过量的络合物为紫色(或蓝紫色),两种络合物的吸收曲线峰值相差20～30nm。经研究不同体系的MB型络合物表明,尽管在金属与试剂分别过量     

稀土四元络合物显色反应的研究

研完了稀土与铬天青S(CAS),4,7-二苯基邻菲哼啉(4,7-dp-phen)和溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTAB)四元络合物的显色反应。测定了络合物的最大吸收峰、摩尔吸光系数及组成。当乙醇存在时,络合物λ_max略有红移,ε值普遍增大。详细地研究了CTAB浓度对四元络合物增色和退色效应以及对不同稀土四元络合物作用的差异。文中拟定了La³⁺存在时测定微量Gd³⁺的分析方法。     

锆与试剂分别过量时显色反应的某些规律

用数学模型的方法区分当锆与显色剂分别过量时形成两种不同颜色的单核与聚核络合物,研究了锆与7种不同试剂的显色反应。发现锆与三苯甲烷染料的反应,其克分子比为1:1,但同时也发现锆与试剂分别过量时形成了两种络合物,即Zr_2R_2和Zr_1R_1。建议用同多核和杂多核型络合物测定痕量金属。某些聚核型络合物具有很高的灵敏度和选择性。     

担载的(π-C_5H_5)_2Fe_2(CO)_4及C_(10)H_(16)N[FeCo_3(CO)_(12)]络合物的表面表征

本文采用红外光谱、紫外漫反射光谱、穆斯堡尔谱和程序升温分解等方法研究了担载的(π—C_5H_5)_2Fe_2(CO)_4(Ⅰ)及C_(10)H_(15)N[FeCo_3(CO)_(12)](Ⅱ)络合物的表面模型及脱羰基过程。实验结果表明,络合物(Ⅰ)担载于Al_2O_3上时,其端羰基的红外振频带向高波数位移,而桥羰基的振频带却向低波数方向位移。紫外光谱表明,担载后络合物的结构没发生明显变化,络合物中的羰基在真空中随温度的升高逐渐脱去。络合物(Ⅰ)担载于ZrO_2上时其性质与以Al_2O_3为载体时相似,但红外振频带位移较小。这两种表面络合物脱羰基后均以Fe~(+++)的的型式存在于载体表面上。担载于Al_2O_3上的表面络合物(Ⅱ),在真空中脱羰基时,端羰基比桥羰基易于脱去,且前者可部分转化为后者。在CO气氛中脱羰基时,端羰基与桥羰基同时脱去,脱羰基后的样品以Fe~(+++)及Co~(++)的型式存在于Al_3O_3表面上。根据实验结果提出了担载络合物可能的结构模型,并讨论了表面络合物的分解机理。     

用二甲酚橙作铜的分光光度测定

本文报告借二甲酚橙作试剂于分光光度测定铜的适宜条件的选择,当pH>4时,二甲酚橙与铜形成红至紫红(当铜量大时)色络合物,此络合物适于分光光度测定铜,其适宜显色温度和pH分别为16—60℃和5.4—6.4之间。络合物在580毫微米处呈最大吸收,其络合物组成经用折点法,Job连续变更浓度法和斜率比法研究证明,在实验条件下只形成克分子比率为cu:XO=1:1的络合物。从Job曲线求得形成常数为7.2×10~6。于pH6.0±0.1的缓冲介质中,在580毫微米时测得铜一二甲酚橙络合物的克分子消光系数为2.41×10~4。宜于测定铜的浓度范围为每毫升含0—1.8微克铜,在此范围内符合蓝自特-此尔定律。其灵敏度当logl_0/l=0.001时为0.0026微克铜/厘米~2。文中还报导有色络合物的稳定性和数种阳离子及阴离子的干扰及其消除。     

离子交换法研究锆、铪硫酸盐络合物的形成

1.本文讨论应用离子交换法测定溶液中络合物的组成及稳定常数的可能性及其主要限度. 2.用阳离子交换剂研究锆、铪与硫酸在2.3M高氯酸溶液中生成络合物的情况,证明硫酸浓度到0.10M时锆形成三种络合物;M∶H_2SO_4为1∶1;1∶2及1∶3,而铪只生成两种络合物;M∶H_2SO_4为1∶1,1∶2,找出锆、铪络合物的稳定性有显著的差别.在硫酸浓度0.08-0.1M时可以利用锆、铪络合物分配系数的差别而作分离. 3.用Fronaeus法、Schubert法及最小二乘法计算锆铪硫酸盐络合物的生成常数.找出阳离子交换剂并不吸着M(SO_4)~(2 ).     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.