一系列Ru(II)配合物电致化学发光性质的比较研究

比较研究了以C₂O₄^2－为共反应物时5个结构相关的Ru(II)配合物[Ru(bpy)₂L¹]^2＋, [Ru(bpy)₂L²]^2＋, [Ru(bpy)₂L³]^2＋, [Ru(phen)₂L¹]^2＋和[Ru(phen)₂L²]^2＋(其中bpy＝2,2′-联吡啶, phen＝1,10-邻菲啰啉, L¹＝4-羧基苯基咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉, L²＝3-羧基-4-羟基苯基咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉, L³＝3,4-二羟基苯基咪唑[4,5-f][1,10]邻菲啰啉)的电致化学发光(ECL)性质. 结果表明, 酚羟基的存在能有效地淬灭Ru(II)配合物[Ru(bpy)₂L²]^2＋, [Ru(bpy)₂L³]^2＋和[Ru(phen)₂L²]^2＋的ECL, 其它Ru(II)配合物的ECL量子效率与[Ru(bpy)₃]^2＋相差不大.     

meso-四-(3-N-甲基吡啶)卟啉与钴反应的分光光度研究

水溶性卟啉衍生物作为光度试剂在分析化学中已得到广泛的应用。在测定某些过渡金属元素时具有极高的灵敏度(ε值为2-5×10⁵)^[1]。meso-四-(3-N-甲基吡啶)卟啉[T(3-MPy)P]与铜^[2]、锌^[3]、铅^[4]的反应都已进行研究。本文对T(3-MPy)P与钴的反应进行了初步的研究。T(3-MPy)P的结构如右图。     

吸收液采样-高效液相色谱法测定室内空气中甲醛的含量

<正>甲醛是一种无色有刺激性气味的气体，被世界卫生组织(WHO)定为致畸和致癌的物质之一^[1]。我国规定室内空气甲醛的限值为0.10 mg·m-3^[2]。目前监测环境中甲醛的国家标准测定方法很多^[3],常用的有4-氨基-3-联氨-5-巯基-1,2,4-三氮杂茂(Ⅰ)(AHMT)分光光度法^[4]、3-甲基-2-苯并噻唑啉酮腙盐酸盐水合物(MBTH)酚试剂分光光度法^[5]、乙酰丙酮分光光度法^[6]、气相色谱法(GC)^[7]、     

碳苷研究(Ⅵ)——1-芳基-D-吡喃葡萄糖碳苷的快原子轰击质谱

快原子轰击质谱(FAB-MS)是近几年发展起来的一种质谱新技术^[1],特别适于极性大、不易挥发和对热不稳定的化合物,已用于多肽^[2]、核酸^[3]及苷^[4]的结构测定。     

硝基磺酚C光度法测定蛋白质的研究

蛋白质的定量分析是生化研究、临床化验和食品检验等领域经常涉及的内容.以有机小分子作光谱探针测定蛋白质,如甲基橙^[1,2]、考马斯亮蓝G-250^[3]、溴酚蓝^[4]、溴甲酚绿^[5]和偶氮胂Ⅲ^[6]等已得到研究.     

石斛碱与新石斛碱的构型

我国四川、云南等地出产的兰科植物金石斛(Dendrobium nobile)中含植物碱.Suzuki等^[1]及陈克恢等^[2]自其中分离出石斛碱(dendrobine,C₁₆H₂₅O₂N);最近Yamamura等^[3]又分离出一种新植物碱——nobiline(建议译为新石斛碱),C₁₇H₂₇O₃N.Inubushi等^[4]与Yamamura等^[3]分别独立提出石斛碱(Ⅰ)的部分相对构型式;后者尚测定了新石斛碱(Ⅱ)的部分相对构型式.它们的结构与天然有机物苦毒宁(picrotoxinin)^[5](Ⅲ)很相似.     

双(O,O-二芳基硫代磷酰基)多硫物的合成

双(O,O-二芳基硫磷酰基)多硫物(Ⅰ)具有杀虫作用^[1]、增效作用^[2,3]、杀菌作用^[4],亦可用作橡胶硫化剂^[5]。R为芳基的I,除几个双二硫物(I,n=2)^[6,7]外,文献中尚未有记载,为探索它们的杀菌活性,我们用下列反应由(Ⅱ)或(Ⅲ)合成了17个行为2,3和4,R为芳基、卤代芳基的I。     

植物生物分子的电分析化学研究Ⅷ.秋水仙碱的微分脉冲极谱行为及分析应用

秋水仙碱是近年来新发现的有前途的抗癌植物有效成分。秋水仙碱的测定方法,如容量滴定法^[1]、电位滴定法^[2]、紫外分光光度法^[3]、荧光分析法^[4]和高效液相色谱法^[5]等,手续均不太简便。电化学分析研究秋水仙碱主要有阳极伏安法^[6]和交流极谱法^[7],前者因使用固态电极,重现性较差。后者用非水溶剂作介质,灵敏度不高。     

静电纺丝法制备NiO纳米纤维及其表征

纳米级NiO因具有优良的催化和热敏等性能而被广泛用于催化剂^[1]、电池电极^[2,3]、光电转化材料^[4～6]、电化学电容器^[7～8]等诸多方面.迄今,已成功地制备出N iO的纳米颗粒^[9]、纳米线^[10]及纳米薄膜^[11],但是对于具有准一维结构的NiO纳米纤维的制备及性能研究尚未见报道.     

石墨消解-氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定乳粉中硒的含量

<正>硒是人体必需的一种营养元素,硒摄入量过多或过少都会影响人的身体健康^[1]。食品中硒的测定方法主要有电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)^[2]、高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(HPLC-ICP-MS)^[3]、氢化物发生原子吸收光谱法(HG-AAS)^[4]以及氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法(HG-AFS)^[5],其中HG-AFS由于具有灵敏度高、分析快速、操作简单等特点被广泛应用于食品中硒含量的检测,     

含有甘氨酸的Keggin型杂多蓝的合成和抗艾滋病毒(HIV-1)活性研究

采用控制电位电解方法，制得8种含有甘氨酸的Keggin型钨系杂多蓝配合物．通过IR，UV-vis，^H NMR，^183W NMR，XPS等方法对其结构进行了表征．这类化合物具有较强的抗碱解能力．在MT4细胞内，对合成化合物进行了抗艾滋病毒(HIV-1)活性及毒性测定，发现该类化合物的抗艾滋病毒(HIV-1)活性随着还原电子数增多有增强的趋势，其中含有甘氨酸的十二钨锗酸4电子杂多蓝(代号HPBG-110)有较高的治疗指数(TI)．初步的试验结果表明：该类化合物的抗HIV-1活性作用是在病毒感染早期，通过抑制艾滋病毒(HIV-1)在靶细胞表面吸附而发挥作用的．     

Two New 4‐Hydroxyisoflavanes from the Root of Codonopsis cordifolioidea and Their Anti‐virus Activities

Two new 4‐hydroxyisoflavanes, cordifoliflavanes A and B (1 and 2), were isolated from the roots of Codonopsis cordifolioidea. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods, including extensive 1D‐ and 2D‐NMR techniques. Compounds 1 and 2 were tested for their anti‐HIV‐1 activities and anti‐tobacco mosaic virus activities. The results showed that compounds 1 and 2 have modest anti‐HIV‐1 activities and anti‐tobacco mosaic virus activities, respectively.     

杂多配合物抗狐脑炎病毒的活性探讨

抗病毒活性;杂多配合物抗狐脑炎病毒的活性探讨     

稀土钼磷杂多蓝的合成、性质及防治植物病毒的研究

采用电解法合成了Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构稀土钼磷二,四电子杂多蓝,通式为ＬｎＨ２「ＰＭｏ＾Ｖ１１０Ｍｏ２＾ｖＯ４０」,ｎＨ２Ｏ和ＬｎＨ４「ＰＭｏ＾ＶＩ８Ｍｏ＾ｖ４Ｏ４０」．ｎＨ２Ｏ（Ｌｎ＝Ｌａ,Ｃｅ,Ｐｒ,Ｎｄ,Ｓｍ,Ｇｄ）。     

杂多化合物对苯酚羟化制苯二酚反应的催化性能

研究了１５种杂多化合物对苯酚羟化反应的催化活性，其中具有Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构的稀土四元杂多化合物催化效果最好，苯酚的转化率达４１．６６％，对苯二酚产率达４０．２４％。     

1-取代苯基-1,4-二氢-6-甲基-4-哒嗪酮-3-酰肼的合成及其抗烟草花叶病毒活性

植物病毒;抑制活性;1-取代苯基-1;4-二氢-6-甲基-4-哒嗪酮-3-酰肼的合成及其抗烟草花叶病毒活性     

杂多化合物催化异丁烯氧化反应(英文)

The compositions and structures of heteropoly compounds as well as their catalytic behaviors for the isobutene partial oxidation have been studied by means of flow reactor, XRD, IR and DTA. It is found that the heteropoly compounds of PMo12As0.6Cu0.1Ox with appropriate quantities of K and V display good catalytic performances for one-step process of isobutene oxidation to methacrylic acid. Through modulating the compositions of catalysts and optimizing the reaction conditions, a yield of 67. 1% for methacrylic acid and methacrolein was obtained.     

Synthesis of Some Newer Analogues of 4‐Hydroxyphenyl Acetic Acid as Potent Anti‐Inflammatory Agents

A series of 1,3,4‐oxadiazole and 1,2,4‐triazole derivatives of 4‐hydroxyphenyl acetic acid have been synthesized and evaluated for their anti‐inflammatory activity by carrageenan induced rat paw edema method. The compounds, which showed good anti‐inflammatory activity, were screened for their ulcerogenic and lipid peroxidation activities.     

Interaction between NO<Subscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">x</Emphasis></Subscript> and the surface of supported heteropoly compounds: In situ IR spectroscopic data

The mechanism of activation of nitrogen oxides on unsupported heteropoly compounds and the composition, location, stability, and interconversion mechanisms of adsorption complexes on supported heteropoly compounds have been investigated by in situ IR spectroscopy under thermal desorption conditions. Supporting a small amount of a heteropoly compounds (1% or below) increases NO _x adsorption relative to the adsorption observed for the pure support. This effect is most pronounced for CeO₂ and least pronounced for ZrO₂. The increase in NO _x adsorption is due to NO oxidation to NO₂ on the supported heteropoly compound. The main adsorption species are nitrite and nitrate complexes, which are located on the support. As the temperature is raised, the nitrite complexes turn into the nitrate complexes. The presence of variable-valence ions in the Keggin anion reduces the nitrate complex-surface binding strength. The ions that are not components of the Keggin anion increase the binding strength. The changes in the nitrate complex-support surface binding strength are due to the support modification taking place via the destruction of part of the supported heteropoly compound.     

Design,Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Novel N‐(4‐([2,2′:5′,2′′‐Terthiophen]‐5‐yl)‐2‐methylbut‐3‐yn‐2‐yl) Benzamide Derivatives

On the basis of the principle of combination of active groups, a series of novel N‐(4‐([2,2′:5′,2′′‐terthiophen]‐5‐yl)‐2‐methylbut‐3‐yn‐2‐yl) benzamide derivatives were designed, synthesized and systematically evaluated for their antiviral activity against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). The bioassay results showed that most of these compounds displayed good anti‐TMV activity, and some of them exhibited higher antiviral activity than commercial Ningnanmycin. Especially, compound 8e with excellent anti‐TMV activity (inactivation activity, 92.3%/500 µg·mL^?1; curative activity, 85.7%/500 µg·mL^?1 and protection activity, 64.7%/500 µg·mL^?1) emerged as a potential inhibitor of plant virus TMV. Quantitative structure‐activity relationship studies proved that the van der Waals volume (V) and electronic parameter (∑(∑σ_o+σ_p) and ∑σ_m) for the substituent R¹ were very important for antiviral activities in this class of compounds.