铽与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-酰代吡唑啉-5-酮的三元配合物的合成、表征与荧光性能

合成了铽与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-异丁酰基吡唑啉-5-酮(HPMIBP)、1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉-5-酮(HPMBP)的四个三元配合物Tb(PMIBP)3.2H2O(A1), Tb(PMIBP)3.bpy(A2), Tb(PMBP)3.2H2O(B1)和Tb(PMBP)3.bpy(B2)(bpy=2, 2'-联吡啶)。用元素分析确定了它们的组成, 并用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、差热-热重谱对其进行了表征。研究了它们在固态和溶液中的荧光光谱, 并用频域法测定了它们在溶液中的荧光寿命, 结果表明A1和A2的荧光强度比相应的B1和B2强三个数量级, A2与A1或B2与B1相比, 荧光强度也有一定程度的增强,并且不同溶剂对其荧光强度和荧光寿命都有较大的影响。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑啉酮-5萃取镓的研究

首次报道了1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)萃取镓的热力学和动力学, 指出在体系中形成Ga(PMBP)3(H2O)2萃合物, 配体PMBP既有一次溶剂化作用, 又有二次溶剂化作用, 并得到红外光谱和核磁共振谱的证实。镓的萃取过程为水相化学反应控制, 决速步骤为一次溶剂化过程: Ga^3^++HPMBP→Ga(PMBP)^2^++H^+。添加剂三辛基氧化膦(TOPO)不影响HPMBP萃取镓的分配比, 但降低了HPMBP萃取镓的正向速率, 表明动力学抑萃作用与热力学抑萃作用无对应关系。     

Cu(OAc)2.H2O与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)的固相配位化学反应

在低加热条件下(<100℃), 研究了Cu(OAc)2.H2O与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5-(HPMBP)两种异构体(烯醇式与酮式)的固相配位化学反应, 结果表明两种异构体与Cu(OAc)2.H2O固相化学反应活性并不相同。通过IR, UV测定, 发现酮式异构体在与Cu(OAc)2.H2O的固相反应过程中, 其自身经过了一个由酮式到烯醇式的固相异构化。     

三元混配配合物[Ni(PMBP-sal)(py)]的合成、表征与晶体结构

合成了混配配合物[Ni(PMBP-sal)(py)]，(PMBP：1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯亚甲基吡唑啉酮-5，sal：水杨酰肼，py：吡啶)，并用元素分析，IR光谱，紫外可见吸收光谱，循环伏安和单晶X-射线衍射进行表征。结构分析表明N-(1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯亚甲基吡唑啉酮-5)-水杨酰肼和吡啶与Ni(Ⅱ)配位形成略微畸变的平面正方形化合物。     

配体的空间构型及疏水性对钌（Ⅱ）多吡啶配合物与DNA作用的影响

合成了4－氰基苯基咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉（CYIP）和2－羧基苯基咪唑并[5, 6-f]邻菲咯啉（COIP）两种新配体及它们的钌混配配合物[Ru(bpy)2CYIP](ClO4)2 ·H2O（Rul）（bpy=2,2′-联吡啶），[Ru(phen)2CYIP](ClO4)2·H2O(Ru2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉），[Ru(bpy)2COIP](ClO4)2·3H2O(Ru3)和[Ru(phen)2COIP] (ClO4)2·H2O(Ru4)，并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁和质谱对它们进行了表征。 通过循环伏安法研究了这些配合物的电化学性质。采用电子吸收光谱、稳态荧光、 圆二色谱和粘度测定研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明配合物 Rul和Ru2通过CYIP配体以插入的方式与DNA结合，而配合物Ru3和Ru4则通过COIP配 体以部分插入的方式与DNA结合。     

PMBP及PMTFP对钪(Ⅲ)的萃取平衡研究

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酸基吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)的研究和应用较为广泛^[1],而1-苯基-3-甲基-4-甲酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMFP)及1-苯基-3-甲基-4-三氟乙酰基吡唑啉酮-5(PMTFP)的研究还很少,尤其对三价钪络合物的研究则未见报导.     

4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及荧光性质

合成了3种4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮),1,5-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,5-戊二酮;1,6-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,6-己二酮和1,10-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,10-癸二酮,通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物组成进行了表征.合成了它们的Tb(Ⅲ)二元和三元[1,10-二氮杂菲(Phen) 或2,2-联吡啶(Dipy)]配合物,测定了配合物的荧光光谱,对其荧光性质进行了研究.结果表明,配合物发射Tb(Ⅲ)的特征荧光,4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)配体的三重态能级与Tb(Ⅲ)的最低激发态(5D4)能级匹配较好;配合物荧光强度随4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)配体2个吡唑环间碳链的增长而减弱;第2配体Phen 和Dipy具有荧光增强作用,且前者优于后者.     

双吡唑啉酮类螯合剂1,6-双[4'-(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代)吡唑啉基]-1.6-已二酮与铀、钍固体配合物合成及表征

本文报道了1,6-双[4'-(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代)吡唑啉基]-1,6-已酮与铀、钍固体配合物的组成。从红外光谱、质子核磁共振谱、差热曲线及微分热重曲线的数据, 得到了其配位状态方面信息。     

双吡唑啉酮类螯合剂1,6-双[4'-(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代)吡唑啉基]-1.6-已二酮与铀、钍固体配合物合成及表征

本文报道了1,6-双[4'-(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-氧代)吡唑啉基]-1,6-已酮与铀、钍固体配合物的组成。从红外光谱、质子核磁共振谱、差热曲线及微分热重曲线的数据, 得到了其配位状态方面信息。     

铽与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-异丁酰基吡唑啉酮-5和中性配体混配配合物的合成、表征及其荧光性能

合成了铽与１苯基３甲基４异丁酰基吡唑啉酮５（ＨＰＭＩＢＰ）和不同中性配体的４个三元配合物Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·２Ｈ２Ｏ、Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·Ｄｉｐｙ、Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·Ｐｈｅｎ和Ｔｂ（ＰＭＩＢＰ）３·２ＴＰＰＯ（Ｄｉｐｙ＝２２′联吡啶、Ｐｈｅｎ＝１，１０邻菲口罗啉，ＴＰＰＯ＝三苯基氧膦），用元素分析确定了它们的组成，并用紫外可见光谱、红外光谱、差热热重谱对其进行表征。研究它们在固态和溶液中的荧光光谱，并用频域法测定它们在溶液中的荧光寿命。结果表明它们都具有强的绿色荧光和较长的荧光寿命，并且中性配体对铽与１苯基３甲基４异丁酰基吡唑啉酮５配合物的荧光强度有一定的影响，ＴＰＰＯ对其有荧光增强作用，而Ｐｈｅｎ对其有荧光猝灭作用。     

铽与4—酰代吡唑啉酮—5的三元配合物的合成与荧光性质

合成并表征了一系列铽与含不同４－酰代的１－苯基－３－甲基－吡唑啉酮－５的三元配合物Ｔｂ９Ｌ）３．２Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｔｂ（Ｌ）３．Ｄｉｐｙ「Ｌ＝１－苯基－３－甲基－４－乙酰基吡啥林酮－５（ＰＭＡＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－丙酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＩＢＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－特戊酰基吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＰＶＰ），１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基吡     

PMBP缩氨基酚配合物的合成、结构和抑菌活性

利用PMBP缩邻、间和对氨基酚配体(C23H19N3O2), 合成了它们的Cu (II), Co (II), Fe (II) 和Zn (II) 配合物. IR, UV, 1 H NMR和EI-MS测定结果表明PMBP缩邻氨基酚配体以负二价三齿形式与金属形成1:1的配合物, 而PMBP缩间氨基酚和PMBP缩对氨基酚配体均以二齿形式与金属形成2:1的配合物。抑菌活性测定结果表明配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌的抑制活性大于配体, 其中PMBP缩邻氨基酚合钴(II) 配合物在2.5 g/L浓度下对大肠杆菌的抑菌环直径达到19 mm, 为研究配合物的生物活性提供了科学依据。     

The thermodynamics of synergistic solvent extraction of Zn(II) with 1-phenyl-3- methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazole-5-one

The synergistic extraction of Zn(II) has been studied in the PMBP—TBP system (where PMBP = 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazole-5-one and TBP = tri-n- butyl phosphate) at various temperatures using a radiochemical technique. The thermodynamic parameters for the reactions involved support the mechanism for the synergistic extraction in which the 5-coordinate monohydrated Zn(PMBP) ₂ chelate exchanges a water molecule for TBP.     

Ionic strength effect on the liquid–liquid extraction of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) from sulphate medium by 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoylpyrazol-5-one in chloroform

The liquid–liquid extraction of zinc(II) and cadmium(II) from sulphate medium by 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoylpyrazol-5-one (HPMBP) in chloroform is studied. The ionic strength effect of the aqueous phase shows that the extraction of the metal increases with decreasing concentration of sulphate. At initially of about 10^?4?M with three different sulphate concentrations 0.033, 0.16 and 0.33?M in the aqueous phase, Zn(II) and Cd(II) are extracted as the complexes Zn(PMBP)₂ and Cd(PMBP)₂. Sulphate complexes of Zn(II) and Cd(II) are formed in the aqueous phase. The metal–sulphate interaction has been made in evidence by using the Debye–Huckel extended limiting law of ionic activity coefficient.     

Recovery of neptunium from macroamounts of uranium by extraction with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5

Conditions for neptunium recovery from nitrate solution containing large amounts of uranium by extraction with 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5 (PMBP), and a mixture of PMBP with di-2-ethyl-hexylphosphoric acid (HDEHP) were studied. A two-stage technique, based on removal of uranium macroamounts at the first stage by means of extraction of uranium with PMBP and HDEHP mixture, and neptunium extraction by PMBP at the second stage, was suggested.     

Photoacoustic spectroscopy study on intramolecular energy transfer and relaxation processes of Tb(III) complexes

The photoacoustic (PA) amplitude spectra and luminescence spectra of different Tb(III) complexes (Tb(AA)3.2H2O Na[Tb(AA)4], Tb(AA)3bpy and Tb(AA)3phen) have been measured, and the PA phase shifts of the different complexes calculated. Combined with the luminescence spectra, the PA amplitude spectra reflected the variation of the luminescence efficiency and the PA phase is directly relative to the relaxation processes. According to the variation of the luminescence efficiency and the phase shift, the intramolecular energy transfer and relaxation processes of different Tb(III) complexes were discussed.     

联邻甲苯胺缩PMBP及其配合物的合成

以联邻甲苯胺和1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑啉酮(PMBP)为原料,采用固相法合成了两种新型Schiff碱——联邻甲苯胺单缩PMBP(L’)和联邻甲苯胺双缩PMBP(L);L分别与Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)配合制得三个对应的Schiff碱配合物,其结构经UV,1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征。     

Photoluminescence property of polymer–rare earth complexes containing acetaldehyde/aminophenol type bidentate Schiff base ligand

Acetaldehyde was introduced onto the side chains of polysulfone, and then Schiff base reactions were carried out between the introduced acetaldehyde and ortho-aminophenol (OAP) or meta-aminophenol (MAP). Two bidentate Schiff base (B) ligands of acetaldehyde/aminophenol type, OAPB and MAPB, were bonded on the side chains of polysulfone, and two new bidentate Schiff base ligand functionalized-polysulfones, PSF-OAPB and PSF-MAPB, were obtained. The triplet state energies of OAPB and MAPB are well matched with the resonant level energy of Tb(III), and the Tb(III) complexes emit the strong characteristic fluorescence of Tb(III) (green luminescence). Complexes of Eu(III) have no fluorescence emission because of the mismatching of the energy levels. In comparison, the fluorescence intensity of the binary complex PSF-(MAPB)₃-Tb(III) is stronger than that of the binary complex PSF-(OAPB)₃-Tb(III) because of the structured difference of the chelating ring. The ternary complexes PSF-(MAPB)₃-Tb(III)-(Phen)₁ (Phen represents 1,10-phenanthroline) and PSF-(OAPB)₃-Tb(III)-(Phen)₁ have stronger fluorescence emissions than the corresponding binary complexes. The fluorescence emission intensities of solid films of the complexes are stronger than that of their solutions. The prepared luminescent polymer-Tb(III) complexes containing acetaldehyde/aminophenol type bidentate Schiff base ligands have very high quantum yields (80–86%), reflecting the high intramolecular energy transfer efficiencies from the ligands to Tb(III).     

Tuning the triplet energy levels of pyrazolone ligands to match the 5D0 level of europium(III)

Three pyrazolone-based ligands, namely 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(1-naphthoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HL1), 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-dimethylaminobenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HL2), and 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-(4-cyanobenzoyl)-5-pyrazolone (HL3), were synthesized by introducing electron-poor or electron-rich aryl substituents at the 4-position of the pyrazolone ring. Their corresponding europium complexes Eu(LX)3(H2O)2 and Eu(LX)3(TPPO)(H2O) (X = 1-3) were characterized by photophysical studies. The characteristic Eu(III) emission of these complexes with at most 9.2 x 10(-3) of fluorescent quantum yield was observed at room temperature. The results show that the modification of ligands tunes the triplet energy levels of three pyrazolone-based ligands to match the 5D0 energy level of Eu3+ properly and improves the energy transfer efficiency from antenna to Eu3+, therefore enhancing the Eu(III) emission intensity. The highest energy transfer efficiency and probability of lanthanide emission of Eu(L1)3(H2O)2 are 35.1% and 2.6%, respectively, which opens up broad prospects for improving luminescent properties of Eu(III) complexes by the modification of ligands. Furthermore, the electroluminescent properties of Eu(L1)3(TPPO)(H2O) were also investigated.