N，N，N′，N′-四丁基丙二酰胺从硝酸盐介质中萃取铈(Ⅲ)

Study on the extraction and separation of rare earth with new extractants is important in the rare earth chemistry and nuclear reprocessing. In this work， the extraction of Ce(Ⅲ) with N，N，N′，N′-tetrabutylmalonamide (TBMA) in toluene from nitrate media has been investigated. The effect of the concentration of nitric acid， TBMA and salt-ing-out agent (LiNO₃) and also the temperature on the distribution ratios was examined. The stoichiometries of the extracted complexes were determined to be Ce(NO₃)₃·3TBMA and Ce(NO₃)₃·4TBMA， respectively. The ap-parent extraction constants and the enthalpy of the extraction were calculated based on the extraction data， which are logK_ex1=3.97， logK_ex2=4.75 and Δ_rH_m^?=-31.25kJ·mol^-1， respectively. The IR spectra of the loaded organic phase supported the suggested extraction mechanism.     

配合物[1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]2[Ni(dto)2](dto2-=dithiooxalate dianion)的合成及晶体结构

The complex [1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium]₂[Ni(dto)₂] (dto^2- means dithiooxalate dianion) has been pre-pared by reaction of Na₂[Ni(S₂C₂O₂)₂] and the 1-(4′-fluorobenzyl)pyridinium chloride salt. The crystallographic data for the title complex: triclinic P1, a=8.5698(8)?, b=9.3461(9)?, c=10.5361(10)?, α=67.177(2)°, β=67.398(2)°, γ=79.611(2)°, V=717.59(12)?³, Z=1. The [Ni(dto)₂]^2- anion with the Ni atom lying on an inversion center and exhibits a quasi-planar structure. An extensive hydrogen bond network of C-H…O is clearly observed. The nature and size of cation seems to play an important factor in the type of intermolecular interactions as well as the crystal packing in this kind of complexes.     

N，N′-双(2-吡啶乙基)二硫代草酰胺根桥联的三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及性质

Two Trinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complexes bridged with N,N′-Bis(2-pyridylethyl)-Dithiooxamidate, [Cu₃L₂](ClO₄)₂ (1) and [Cu₃L₂](NO₃)₂ (2) (H₂L=N,N′-Bis(2-pyridylethyl)-Dithiooxamide), have been synthesized, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-Visible spectra, conductance and EPR spectra. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility for complex 1 has been measured in the temperature range of 1.5～298 K. Experimental data of magnetic susceptibility are successfully fit to theoretical value based on the spin Hamiltonian operator：(?), S₁=S₂=S₃=1/2, giving the magnetic exchange parameters of 2J=-221.6 cm^-1 and 2j=-15.8 cm^-1. This result indicates the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions.     

N，N′-双(2-吡啶甲基)二硫代草酰胺根桥联的三核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及表征

Two new trinuclear copper(Ⅱ) complexes bridged with N,N′-Bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-Dithiooxamidate, ［Cu₃L₂］(ClO₄)₂(1) and ［Cu₃L₂］(NO₃)₂(2) (H₂L=N,N′-Bis(2-pyridylmethyl)-Dithiooxamide), have been synthesized, and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, UV-visible spectra, conductance and EPR spectra. The variable temperature magnetic susceptibility for complex (1) has been measured in the range of 1.5～298K. Experimental data of magnetic susceptibility are successfully fit to theoretical value based on the spin Hamiltonian operator: H=-2J(S₁S₂+S₂S₃)-2J′S₁S₃, S₁=S₂=S₃=1/2, giving the magnetic exchange parameters of 2J=-170 cm^-1 and 2J′=-7.2 cm^-1. This result indicates the presence of a strong antiferromagnetic spin exchange interaction between the Cu(Ⅱ) ions.     

含叠氮酸根的锰(Ⅱ)配合物的合成与晶体结构

Two new mononuclear Mn(Ⅱ) complexes Mn(phen)₂(N₃)₂ (1) and [Mn(phen)₂(N₃)(H₂O)]ClO₄·H₂O (2) have been synthesized and structurally characterized, where phen is 1,10-phenanthroline. Complex 1 crystallizes in the P1 space group, with lattice parameters a=8.1688(2)?, b=11.1218(2)?, c=12.6881(2)?, α=83.558(3)°, β=82.287(3)°, γ=73.643(3)°, V=1092.7(4)?³, D_c=1.518Mg·m^-3, Z=2, F(000)=510, R₁=0.0620, wR₂=0.0958 (based on F²), S=0.981. Complex 2 crystallizes in the P1 space group, with lattice parameters a=8.6543(2)?, b=8.9767(2)?, c=17.5915(4)?, α= 93.399(3)°, β=102.806(3)°, γ=106.234(3)°, V=1268.7(4)?³, D_c=1.552Mg·m^-3, Z=2, F(000)=606, R₁=0.0672, wR₂=0.1781 (based on F²), S=1.047. In complex 1, the Mn atom is coordinated by six nitrogen atoms of two phen molecules and two N₃^- ions with the Mn-N distances ranging from 2.142(4) to 2.318(4)?. The coordinated phen molecules of the adjacent Mn(phen)₂(N₃)₂ moieties experience π-π stacking which is responsible for the crystal packing. In complex 2, the Mn atom is coordinated by five nitrogen atoms of two phen molecules and one N₃^- ion with the Mn-N distances ranging from 2.152(5) to 2.291(5)?. The approximately octahedral environment was completed by the oxygen atom of the coordinated water molecule with the Mn-O distance of 2.180(5)?. The hydrate water molecule is hydrogen-bonded to one of the O atoms of free ClO₄^- anion. ?     

Cu(Ⅱ)-2′-(2-噻吩亚甲基)水杨酰腙Schiff碱配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构及抑菌活性研究

In ethanol, the copper(Ⅱ) complex with the 2′-(2-thienylidene)-h ydroxybenzoylhydrazide, Cu(C₁₂H₁₀N₂O₂S)₂, was synthesized, and it′s structure was characterized by IR, UV and elemental analysis. The single crystal structure has been determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group C2/c with cell constants, a=2.273 6(4) nm, b=0.592 12(9) nm, c=1.828 1(3) nm, β=109.735(5)°, V=2.316 4(7) nm³, Z=4, μ=1.164 mm^-1, D_c=1.595 g·cm^-3, F(000)=1 140, R=0.048 6, wR=0.101 6. In the compound copper(Ⅱ) atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. Their biological activities have been measused. The results show that the anti-bacterial activity of the coordination compound is much better that of the ligand. CCDC: 272938.     

N，N′-二甲基-N，N′-二辛基丙二酰胺萃取铀(Ⅵ)的研究

The novel unsymmetrical extractant N，N′-dimethyl-N，N′-dioctylmalonamide (DMDOMA) was prepared by reaction of diethyl malonate with N-methyl octanamine. The extraction mechanism and the behavior of uranyl nitrate with DMDOMA employed cyclohexane as diluent were studied. The effects of concentrations of nitric acid, sodium nitrate, extractant and also the temperature on the extraction were considered. The stoichiometry of the extracted species is and the coordination of extracted species was suggested based on the IR data. The value of ΔH of extraction is -26.9 ± 0.80 kJ·mol^-1. The value of the apparent extraction constant is 133.88 ± 17.92, which shows that the optimization of extractant structure improves the extractability of malonamide for uranyl nitrate.     

二(μ-2-(2-吡啶基)乙氧基)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道通过1-(2-吡啶基)-2-丙醇与三乙基铟作用制备得到了一个新的配合物二(μ-2-(2-吡啶基)乙氧基)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)(C₁₂H₂₀NOIn)₂。测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物具有中心对称结构,属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n, 晶胞参数为：a=10.609(2)?, b=10.680(3)?, c=12.012(8)?, β=95.57(5)°, V=1354.5(10)?³, Z=2, F(000)=624, Dc=1.516 g/cm³, μ=1.722 mm^-1;铟以五配位形式存在,两个In-O的键长分别为2.129?和2.249?, ∠InOIn=106.66°, ∠OInO=73.34°。     

一个含二茂铁基的镉配合物Cd(dppf)I2的合成和表征

The complex containing ferroceneyl, Cd(dppf)I₂(dppf=1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino) ferrocene), was syn-thesized and characterized by IR, Uv-vis DRIS spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/c, a=37.439(3)?, b=10.2472(6)?, c=18.719(1)?, β=110.4715(16)°, V=6727.8(8)?³, Z=8, D_c=1.818g·cm^-3, F(000)=3536, μ=3.015mm^-1, R=0.0308, wR=0.0692. dppf coor-dinates to Cd(Ⅱ) as bidentate ligand, and the coordination environment of Cd(Ⅱ) is a distorted tetrahedron. The electronic structures of Cd(dppf)I₂ and Cd(dppf)Br₂ are discussed by quantum chemistry calculation.     

配合物[Cu(o-ABA)2(2，2′-bipy)]·(H2O)的水热合成、晶体结构及电化学性质

The title complex has been synthesized by o-acetamidobenzoic acid and 2,2′-bipyridine(bipy) in the mixture solvent of water and methanol. It crystallizes(C₂₈H₂₆CuN₄O₇, M_r=594.07) in Triclinic space group P1 with a=0.805 3(4) nm, b=0.845 5(4) nm, c=2.001 8(9) nm; α=100.797(8)°, β=93.054(7)°, γ=97.297(7)°, V=1.323 9(10) nm³, D_c=1.490 g·cm^-3, Z=2, F(000)=614. R₁=0.035 9, wR₂=0.080 5. The crystal structure shows that the copper atom is coordinated with four oxygen atoms from two o-acetamidobenzoic acid and two nitrogen atoms from the 2,2′-bipyridine, forming a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. The cyclic voltametric behavior of the complex is also reported. CCDC: 619084.     

2′-(2-噻吩亚甲基)-2-羟基苯甲酰腙钴(Ⅲ)配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

In ethanol, a mononuclear cobalt(Ⅱ) complex incorporating 2′-(2-Thienylidene)-2-Hydroxybenzoylhydra-zide has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structure analysis. The crystal belongs to triclinic system, space group P1 with cell constant, a=1.230 69(10) nm, b=1.329 18(11) nm, c=1.330 56(11) nm, α=113.702(2)°, β=91.590(2)°, γ=100.846(2)°, V=1.944 4(3) nm³, Z=2, μ=0.662 mm^-1, D_c=1.482 g·cm^-3, F(000)=896, R_int=0.048 7. The crystal structure shows an anionic didentate ligand O and N donors in this work. The cobalt(Ⅲ) atom is hexacoordinated with oxygen atom from keto group and nitrogen atom from amide to form a cobalt atom for the core octahedral structure. CCDC: 748882.     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-蛋氨酸配合物的合成、表征及其分子结构

The complex [Cu(L-met)(phen)(H₂O)]NO₃·H₂O has been synthesized and investigated by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, spectroscopic and X-ray diffraction methods, where phen=1,10-phenanthroline and L-met=L-methioninate group. The complex crystallized in the monoclinic space group P2₁ with a=12.053(2)?, b=6.886(1)?, c=13.385(3)?, β=113.59(3)°, V=1018.1(3)?³, Z=2,D_c=1.598g·cm^-3, μ=1.223mm^-1, F(000)=506, R₁=0.0306, and wR₂=0.0742. The copper(Ⅱ) atom is ligated in a distorted square-pyramidal geometry by two nitrogen atoms of one phen and the amino nitrogen atom , one carboxylate oxygen atom of L-met in the base plane, and an aqua at the apical position. A one-dimensional chain configuration formed by the hydrogen-bonding and weak Cu-O (the uncoordinated carboxyl oxygen atom) coordination interactions be-tween neighboring [Cu(L-met)(phen)(H₂O)]⁺ cations. CCDC: 183368.     

过渡金属-碱土金属铜镁异双核配合物的合成、晶体结构和性质研究

The transition metal and alkaline earth metal heterobinuclear complex[CuMg(TS)(H₂O)·H₂O],where TS is the schiff base N,N′-bis(3-carboxylsalidene)trimethylenediamine, was synthesised and its crystal structure was determined by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction method at room temperature. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n. The lattice parameters are a=12.041(2)?, b=14.736(3)?, c=12.062(2)?, β=118.00(3)°, Z=4 with R₁=0.0364. The thermal property and EPR studies of the complex according to crystal structure are also investigated. CCDC: 182408.     

二维配位聚合物[Mn(FA)2(4，4′-bipy)]n的合成、晶体结构及量子化学研究

A novel manganese coordination polymer [Mn(FA)₂(4，4′-bipy)]_n(HFA=2-furancarboxylic acid, 4,4′-bipy=4,4′-bipyridine) has been synthesized by hydrothermal methods. The crystal structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=1.698 4(3) nm, b=1.168 6(2) nm, c=1.009 5(17) nm, β=109.455(11)°, V=1.889 2(6) nm³, Z=4, D_c=1.523 g·cm^-3, M_r=433.27, F(000)=884, μ=0.740 mm^-1, R₁=0.028 2 and wR₂=0.071 0. In the crystal, the manganese atom is six-coordinated by two nitrogen atoms from 4,4′-bipyridine and four oxygen atoms from furancarboxylic acid molecules, completing an octahedral geometry. The 4,4′-bipyridine molecules are connected to the infinite chain [Mn(FA)₂]_n to form a two-dimensional layer. The quantum chemistry calculation on the title complex has been performed by means of G98W package and taking Lanl2dz basis set. CCDC: 296763.     

2′-(4-氟基苯亚甲基)-3，5-二羟基苯甲酰腙Ni(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、晶体结构及光谱性质

In ethanol, a new mononuclear nickel(Ⅱ) complex incorporating Schiff base ligands, [NiL₂](DMF)₄ (HL=2′-(4-fluorobenzylidene)-3,5-dihydroxybenzoylhy drazide) has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV-Vis, elemental analysis and X-ray crystal structure analysis. The single crystal structure has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction structure analysis. The crystal belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c with a=1.617 3(2) nm,b=1.798 5(2) nm, c=0.737 61(10) nm, β=91.953(3)°, V=2.144 3(5) nm³, Z=2, μ=0.526 mm^-1, D_c=1.390 g·cm^-3, F(000)=940, R_int=0.105 3. In the compound nickel(Ⅱ) atom is four-coordinated with two nitrogen atoms from amide and two oxygen atoms from keto group. The complex has the centrosymmetry and the nickel(Ⅱ) ion is located in the center. CCDC: 675522.     

[Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl4]一对邻位差向异构体的晶体结构

The crystal structures of a pair isomers of [Co(3,3-tri)(amp)Cl][ZnCl₄] (here 3,3-tri = N-(3-Aminoprop- yl)-1,3-propanediamine; amp=2-(Aminomethyl)pyridine) have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffrac-tion. They are the epimers with the only difference of the orientation of the Sec-NH proton in 3,3-tri ligand. The crystals with the anti-epimer (m1[ZnCl₄]·CH₃OH·H₂O) are monoclinic, space group C2/c with eight molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a=30.401(5)?,b=8.0469(13)?,c=18.817(3)?,β=93.346(3)°,V=4595.3(12)?³,D_c=1.708g·cm^-3,Z=8,F₀₀₀=2416,R=0.0462,R_w=0.1304. The crystals of the syn-epimer (m2[ZnCl₄]·H₂O) are triclinic, space group P1 with two molecules in a unit cell of dimensions a=8.9752(12)?,b=9.8855(12)?,c=12.6886(16)?,α=89.228(3)°,β=76.447(2)°,γ=80.428(3)°,V=1078.8(2)nm³,D_c=1.721g·cm^-3,Z=2,F₀₀₀=568,R=0.0313,R_w=0.0929. The crystal parameters, such as bond lengths and angles, are well consistent with the data of an ab initio computational result (RHF/LANL2DZ opti-mised structure). The average error for bond length is about 1.6%, only two of them in the isomer m3 (Co-N2 and Co-N4) are over 3%, (3.09% and 4.28% respectively). The errormax for bond angle is 2.52%, the bond angles with an over 2% error are only 3.6% out of all bond angles.     

Cu(Ⅱ)-牛磺酸缩水杨醛席夫碱配合物的合成及晶体结构

The title complex was synthesized by reaction of taurine salicylic schiff base(TSSB), O-phenanthroline(phen) and cupric acetate in water-ethanol solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 498.00. And the crystal structure belongs to orthorhombic system with space group Pbcn and cell parameters: a=31.072(4)?, b=12.8909(18)?, c=10.3478(14)?; V=4144.7(10)?³,Z=8,D_c=1.596Mg·m^-3,μ=1.197mm^-1 and F(000)=2048. The compound is an one-dimensional chain complex of infinite length connecting with hydrogen bonds. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by two oxygen atoms and three nitrogen while the O atoms of Ac- groups did not coordinate. At the same time the Cu(Ⅱ)formed a distorted tragonal cone. Besides the capacities of coordination to Cu(Ⅱ) of atoms were discussed.     

新配合物[Cd(H2O)2(phen)2](PA)2的制备及晶体结构

The new compound was prepared by the reaction of Cd(ClO₄)₂·6H₂O,1,10-phenanthroline (phen)and picric acid (HPA)(ratio 1∶3∶2) in methanol-aqueous solution refluxing for 4 hours. The crystals used for X-ray analysis was obtained by slow evaporation of the solution at room temperature. The crystal compound is in triclinic with space group with a=1.1363(4)nm,b=1.2593(2)nm,c=1.3972(4)nm,α=93.97(2)?,β=100.84(3)?,γ=106.29(2)?,Z=2,V=1.8690(9)nm³,D_c=1.715g·cm^-3, μ(MoKα)=0.677mm^-1,F(000)=972,R=0.0907,wR=0.2240. In the complex, the Cd(Ⅱ) cation is octahedrally coordinated to two 1,10-phenanthroline ligands and two water molecules in cis disposition. As outer sphere, picrate anions are combined with inner by hydrogen bond and static electricity interaction.     

双核镍配合物[Ni2(p-PhDTA)(2,2′-bipy)2(H2O)2]·4H2O的合成与晶体结构

A novel dinuclear complex of [Ni₂(p-PhDTA)(2,2′-bipy)₂(H₂O)₂]·4H₂O (p-PhDTA^2-=para-phenylenediamine-N,N,N′,N′-tetraacetate)has been synthesized. The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, thermo-analysis and X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to triclinic, space group P1 with a=0.976 3(7)nm, b=0.989 41(7) nm, c=1.084 29(8) nm, α=65.661 0(10)°, β=75.234 0(10)°, γ=85.616 0(10)°, Z=2, V=0.925 44(12) nm³, D_c=1.568 g·cm^-3, R₁=0.031 5, wR₂=0.081 4. In the complex, the central Ni(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated in a distorted octahedral geometry, defined by two carboxyl O atoms and one N atom from same p-PhDTA^2- group, two N atoms from 2,2′-bipyridine ligand and one water molecule. The two nickel (Ⅱ) ions are linked by p-PhDTA^2- group into a dinuclear structure and extensive hydrogen bonds link the complex into a 2D supramolecular network. CCDC: 294084.     

Cu[C5H3N(CCH3=N-C6H5)2]2(PF6)2配合物的合成、晶体结构和热分解反应动力学

The title complex Cu[C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂]₂(PF₆)₂ has been synthesized by reaction of Schiff base C₅H₃N(CCH₃=N-C₆H₅)₂ and cupric sulfate in toluene solution. The crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction method and the chemical formula weight of the complex is 1041.85. The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group P1 and cell parameters: a=12.6470(10)?, b=14.123(2)?, c=15.613(2)?;α=66.150(10)°,β=79.470(10)°,γ=78.290(10)°, V=2481.6(5)?³, Z=2, D_c=1.394Mg·m^-3 and F(000)=1064. The final R[I >2σ(I)]:R₁=0.0668, wR₂=0.1927; R(all data): R₁=0.1133, wR₂=0.2357. The Cu(Ⅱ) was coordinated by six nitrogen, at the same time the Cu(Ⅱ) formed a distorted octahedron, besides the angles and planes of this compound were discussed . The result of kinetics of the thermal decomposition indicated that the first step of it is 2 series chemical reactions, the function of machanism is f(a)=(1-a)², and the activation energy is 144.64E/kJ. CCDC: 180872.