吸光光度法测定铜矿及金属铜中锌

微量锌的测定方法有极谱法、原子吸收分光光度法等,而吸光光度法因其仪器简单,灵敏度高还在不断发展.然而直接用于铜矿中微量锌的测定的吸光光度方法不多,而且大都使用萃取或离子交换分离技术.安替比林基重氮氨基偶氮苯(Cadion AP)是新合成试剂,曾用于人发中锌的吸光光度测定.本文将其用于铜矿及铜中微量锌测定,并以NaOH-NaCl-尿素体系的小体积沉淀分离法分离干扰元素,建立的方法简单适用.1 试验部分1.1 仪器与试剂722型光栅分光光度计pHS-2型酸度计锌标准溶液:1mg·ml~(-1)的贮备液显色剂:0.025%的CadionAP乙醇液B-R缓冲液:pH=11.7,将0.2mol·L~(-1)的氢氧化钠加到浓度分别为0.04mol·L~(-1)的硼酸、醋酸、     

3,5-diCl-PADAP光度法测定微量重铬酸根的研究

铬的测定对生命科学及工农业等领域具有重要意义[1]。铬的测定有吸光光度法、原子吸收光谱法、ICP-AES法等[2-5]。本文依据3,5-d iC l-PADAP在酸性介质中质子化后与Cr2O72-形成二元离子缔合物的性质,建立了吸光光度法测定微量Cr2O72-的方法,用于环境水样和茶叶中铬的测定,结果满意。1试验部分1·1仪器和试剂722型分光光度计;TU-1901双光束紫外可见分光光度计;K2Cr2O7标准溶液:1·00×10-3mol·L-1;3,5-d iC l-PADAP乙醇溶液:1·00×10-3mol·L-1。试剂均为分析纯,水为二次蒸馏水。1·2实验方法移取1·00×10-3mol·L-1 3,5-d i…     

吸光光度法测定电解锌粉的电解液中铜

用吸光光度法测定电解锌粉的电解液中铜。将铜离子与适量的Pb(DDTC)2/三氯甲烷在pH5.0左右的微酸性介质中定量生成稳定的黄色络合物,用吸光光度法测定。结果表明,铜离子与Pb(DDTC)2/三氯甲烷生成的黄色络合物在436nm波长处有最大吸收峰,且在0～5mg·L-1范围内呈线性关系,相关系数为0.9993,平均回收率为99.88%,RSD为0.834%。表观摩尔吸光系数为2.068×105L·mol-1·cm-1。方法适用于锌银电池生产过程中的检验与控制。     

简讯

双波长标准加入吸光光度法同时测定锌汞国防科技大学研究了一种利用化学计量学原理改善分析方法选择性的计算分析方法——双波长标准加入吸光光度法(简称双标法)。双波长吸光光度法用于多组分相互干扰体系的测定,主要有等吸收点法和系数倍率法等。这两种方法通常是测量信号下降以消除共存物干扰,改善选择性,但在一定程度上     

树脂悬浮光度法测定水样中的锌

有关树脂悬浮光度测定的方法特点和实际应用我们已有报导。在先前工作的基础上,现在对原来的方法作了一些改进。(1)将树脂的粒度减小到240～260目。(2)悬浮剂(丙三醇)的浓度降低至50％。(3)捕集离子后树脂的收集改为吸滤法。用Zincon负载树脂对自来水中锌离子的测定,表明树脂悬浮光度法比Zincon水溶液光度法具有较高的灵敏度(摩尔吸光系数ε=1.15×10~5,约增大5.3倍),并且树脂上的Zincon显得稳定,负载树脂可再生重复使用。     

α—硅钼黄吸光光度法测定铝合金中高含量硅

铝合金中高硅 (Ｓｉ≥ 0 .4 % )的测定 ,国标采用重量法[1] ,但因流程较长且较繁琐 ,故日常快速分析仍常用比色法。目前应用较多的有 β型硅钼黄吸光光度法[2 ,3] ,其中文献 [2 ]方法稳定性较差 ,而文献 [3]需用恒温装置 ,不利于一般实验室操作。本法基于α型硅钼黄比 β型硅钼黄更稳定 ,且灵敏度更低 ,利于高含量硅的比色测定。同时 ,铝合金中其它干扰杂质如磷、砷等含量低 ,也便于应用α型硅钼黄比色测定高硅。结果证明本法较 β型硅钼黄吸光光度法稳定性和准确性都有较大提高 ,可用于铝合金中高硅的日常快速分析。1　试验部分1.1　仪器与…     

5—Br—DMPAP—OP双波长吸光光度法测定微量锌镉

本文采用OP为胶束增溶增敏稳定剂,5-Br-DM-pap双波长吸光光度法同时测定微量锌、镉尚未见文献报道。利用等吸收法进行波长对的粗选和精选,并对各种干扰离子进行试验,提出使用合适的掩蔽剂可降低某些离子的干扰,从而避免了繁琐的分离手续。选锌波长对为524/569 nm,镉波长对为512.5/568.5nm。锌、镉的线性范围分别为0～16μg/25ml、0～12μg·ml~(-1),本法应用于废水中微量锌和镉的测定,结果令人满意。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定温泉矿泉水中微量元素

用火焰原子吸收光谱仪对乌鲁木齐市水磨沟区温泉矿泉水中的铜、钾、锌、钙、镁等微量元素进行了分析测定,并探讨了酸度、干扰离子对测定的影响.同时用吸光光度法测定了矿泉水中铁,用容量分析法测定了矿泉水中硫化氢,取得较好的结果.     

微量钙光度法的进展

吸光光度法测定微量钙的早期工作,E.B.Sandell 已有评述。近二十年来,分析化学迅速发展,各种仪器分析方法如发射光谱法、原子吸收分光光度法、离子选择电极法、X 荧光分析法以及中子活化分析法均可用于微量钙的测定,然而仪器分析法不仅需要昂贵的设备,而且由于化学干扰严重等原因,在测定复杂试样中微量钙时,仍需要进行烦琐的分离,故优越性不显著。吸光光度法具有简便、快速、灵敏度高以及成本较低等特点,在整个分析领域中,至今仍不失其重要地位,在微量钙的测定方面,亦颇有进展。概括起来可归纳为两点:其一,利用原有试剂,改变显色条件(介质、酸度或萃取酸度),从     

催化光度法测定痕量锌

ｌ引言光度法测定微量锌已多有报道。常用的有双硫腙法、锌试剂法等。这些方法对超痕量锌的测定普遍存在灵敏度较低问题。本文研究了在Ｈ２ＳＯ４介质中，Ｚｎ２＋催化Ｈ２Ｏ２氧化酸性铬蓝Ｋ褪色反应及动力学条件，据此建立了分光光度法测定痕量锌的新方法。实验表明，采用固定时间法，在本方法实验条件下，反应速度ｌｏｇ与Ｚｎ２＋含量在０～０．０８ｍｇ／Ｌ范围呈线性关系，方法检出限为１．５６×１０－１０ｇ／ｍＬ。方法灵敏度高，重现性好，用于测定人发中痕量锌时，结果满意。２实验部分２．１仪器和试剂７２１型分光光度计（上海…     

利用手持技术改进测定乙醇分子结构实验

利用压强传感器代替排水集气法,改进测定乙醇分子结构实验的仪器装置,并探索最佳反应条件。另外,设计两个空白实验,结合压强变化曲线对实验误差进行相关讨论。     

Neutral diterpenoids of oleoresins of five species of conifers of Transcarpathia

The compositions of the neutral diterpenoids of the oleoresins of five species of conifers growing in the Transcarpathia have been studied. It has been found that the oleoresins ofAbies alba M.,Larix decidua M., andPicea excelsa L. contain more than 50% of neutral diterpenoids. The group and qualitative compositions of the oxygen-containing diterpenoids have been determined. In the oleoresins ofAbies alba,Picea excelsa, andPicea abies tertiary alcohols — cis-abienol and isocembrol — predominate, while inLarix decidua the main component is the hydroxy ester larixyl acetate. Primary alcohols related to the resin acids have been found in all the oleoresins investigated. Features of the distribution of diterpenoids according to the species of conifers have been revealed. The results obtained are necessary for the chemotaxonomy of conifers of the family Pinceae.Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, Academy of Sciences of the USSR. Translated from Khimiya Prirodynkh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 812–816, November–December, 1988.     

光谱仪测试范围的扩展

由于石化行业的生产需要，其材质的使用具有多样性和广泛性，经常会出现顾客委托的测试样品的一个或几个元素跨越光谱仪现有测试程序测量范围的情况。本法通过对光谱仪测试原理的认识，根据光谱仪的测试能力及标样的采集，实现了一个或几个元素测量范围的扩展，并对其测量的影响因素进行了研究。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

Influence of viscosity of medium on processes of oxygen quenching of excited states of mesoporphyrin

The oxygen quenching rate constants for singlet and triplet excited states of the dimethyl ester of mesoporphyrin IX increase with decreasing viscosity of the medium and reach a maximum at a viscosity of approximately 0.4 mPa·sec, after which the rate constants begin to decrease. The drop in rate constant with increasing fluidity of the medium may be related to a nonequilibrium character of the elementary act in the interaction of the reactants in the solvent cage. In viscous media such as isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, and isoamyl alcohol, the reaction radius is greater than the sum of the radii of the reacting particles. The long-range character of these processes is due to the relatively weak dependence of the quenching probability on distance.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Éksperimental'naya Khimiya, Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 161–167, March–April, 1989.     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

物质分配系数的测定实验改进

实验教学目的是从解决实际问题出发,以实验技术训练和实验设计思想培养为目标。介绍了将单一的物质分配系数测定实验改进为综合实验,提高了实验效果及实验资源利用率。     

Effect of the Method of Modification of Zeolite X on Selectivity of Catalytic Methylation of Toluene

Theoretical and Experimental Chemistry - The effect of the method of modification of catalysts based on zeolite X by cesium and magnesium cations (ion exchange and impregnation) on the selectivity...