共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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锕系元素的化学性质相似,各元素的分离和分析都很困难,用传统的数据解析手段,难以实现各元素的同时、快速分析。化学计量学是一种高效、功能强大的数据解析方法,对于样品复杂,基体干扰严重以及多组分样品的分析具有独特优势。将化学计量学应用于锕系元素的分析中,利用数学分离代替化学分离,可直接对样品进行测定。化学计量学方法也可用来指导试样的科学采集,进行实验设计、仪器分析操作条件选择等。从吸收光谱、ICP–AES及放射性测量3个方面综述了化学计量学在锕系元素分析中的应用,阐明了化学计量学在锕系元素分析中的应用难点及发展前景。 相似文献
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The ion microanalyzer permits a localized mass spectrometric analysis, i.e. the qualitative and quantitative analysis of the
impurities contained in a small selected volume. This procedure makes possible the analysis of very thin epitaxial layers
(for example silicon and gallium arsenide). As regards qualitative analysis, the apparatus is designed for the selection of
ions. After the recording and analysis of the ion spectrum, a large number of the impurities present in the sample are determined
qualitatively. Quantitative analysis can be performed with the equipment, but this requires the analysis of a homogeneous
standard sample previously dosed by spark-source mass spectrometry. The quantitative analysis of bulk and epitaxial silicon
and gallium arsenide is described and the limits of detection of the principal impurities are given. It is also shown how
the possibility of localized analysis was exploited. A correlation was established between the existing impurities and the
chemically revealed crystal imperfections. A comparative analysis of the distribution of the impurities in the epitaxial layers
was also carried out. The periodic analysis of epitaxial layers makes it possible to follow the deterioration by contamination,
if any, under the epitaxial conditions, and to improve the sample quality. 相似文献
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药物分析是毛细管电泳(CE)的重要应用领域,所有CE分离模式与检测方法都在各种药物及其不同形式样品的分离分析中显示出特色和应用能力。该文从药品分析领域中的小分子药物(包括手性药物)及其有关物质、中药与天然产物、体内药物分析、生物制品药物分析等几个方面,综述了近几年CE在这些传统药物分析领域应用的研究进展。限于篇幅,未包括现代药物分析研究比较活跃的理化常数测定、亲和毛细管电泳与结合常数研究(药物与受体间的相互作用等)、临床生物标志物分析、代谢组学和微流控芯片CE分析等方面的内容。根据目前传统药物分析领域的发展,该文关注到近期CE在顺应药物分析的法规需求、电容耦合非接触电导检测(CE-C4 D)、改进检测灵敏度与精密度、CE-十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)毛细管电泳、全柱成像毛细管等电聚焦(icIEF)、抗体分析等方面的新进展。该文结合文献,讨论了目前传统药物分析领域的需求,以及CE在其中的地位、挑战和机遇。对目前CE主要作为互补分析方法在化学药和中药分析中的应用研究提出了一些针对性的建议,期待CE在生物制品分析中的特色和能力得到进一步的发挥,同时提出CE-MS和对CE分析重复性改进等新进展可能对未来CE应用领域的大幅度扩展。该综述主要涉及近3年(2017年1月到2020年2月)及部分2016年的相关文献。 相似文献
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A colorless monoclinic crystal of dichloro-benzoxazine was obtained and examined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. At the same time, molecular modeling analysis of nine benzoxazine compounds with different substituting groups was performed. Both single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis and molecular modeling analysis provide a detailed picture of molecular structure on molecular level and show good consistence with each other. On the basis of structural analysis, the effects of molecular structure parameters on ring-opening polymerization of ben-zoxazines have been explored. 相似文献
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针对如何提高X射线能谱仪(EDS)无标样定量分析的准确度,进行了一系列实验研究和理论分析.讨论了样品制样的基本要求,能谱分析过程中加速电压、收集时间和分析区域等方面对能谱分析结果的影响及其最佳的选择参数,如对于轻元素分析应采用较低电压、分析时间过长可能导致样品在电子束轰击下引起更大碳沉积等,通过合理的参数选择均能得到较为满意的分析结果,提高了定量测试的准确度. 相似文献
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Gröger T Welthagen W Mitschke S Schäffer M Zimmermann R 《Journal of separation science》2008,31(19):3366-3374
In tobacco research, the comparison of different tobacco blends as well as the puff-dependent behaviour of cigarettes is a matter of particular interest. For the investigation of smoke characteristics, GC x GC offers different ways for data analysis, namely, compound target analysis, automated peak-based compound classification and comprehensive pixel-based data analysis. This study will show the application as well as the pros and cons of these types of data analysis for very complex matrices like cigarette particulate matter. In addition, new aspects about the recently discovered puff-dependent behaviour of compounds in cigarette smoke will be presented. Automated peak-based compound classification including mass spectrometric pattern recognition is used for the classification of tobacco particulate matter samples and the puff-dependent investigation of different compound classes. This compound group specific analysis is further reinforced by applying an even more comprehensive pixel-based analysis. This kind of analysis is used to generate fingerprints of different types of cigarettes. The combination of fast feature reduction methods like analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test with multivariate feature transformation methods like partial least squares discriminate analysis (PLSDA) for feature selection provides a powerful tool for a detailed inspection of different types of cigarettes. 相似文献
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毛细管电泳的原理及应用(第五讲):毛细管电泳在医药领域中的应用 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
简单介绍了毛细管电泳在医药领域中的应用,包括药物分析、中药成分分析、手性对映体分离分析和临床化学、法医及单细胞分析等。药物分析中包括主药成分分析、相关杂质检测、药物计量离子配比测定和定量分析等。中药成分分析中包括各类药效成分、中药材中主要成分及中药复方制剂成分分析。手性对映体分离中包括机理研究、新型手性选择剂。临床化学中包括临床疾病诊断、临床蛋白分析、临床药物监测、药物代谢研究和分子生物学测定。法庭科学中包括毒物分析、枪击残余物分析、炸药分析、笔迹墨水分析。 相似文献
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钛粉质量鉴定新方法试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钛粉质量鉴定一直是用化学分析测定全钛含量,而不能确定单质态的钛含量,实验表明用X射线衍射分析鉴定钛粉质量效果较好,避名了化学分析的缺点,是一种值得推广的鉴定方法。 相似文献
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分析了我国现行《地表水环境质量标准》109项分析方法的不足之处。归纳总结了目前地表水中无机元素和有机污染物的最新分析方法,提出了将地表水109项指标的分析方法由80种整合为32种的建议。 相似文献