基于2-苯基-4-喹啉酸及双咪唑类配体的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、磁性和电化学性质

利用2-苯基-4-喹啉酸、苯-1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)和乙酸钴在二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中反应,得到配合物[Co(pqba)2(biyb)](1)(Hpqba=2-苯基-4-喹啉酸,biyb=苯-1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基))。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等方法对配合物进行了表征和结构测定。配合物1属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1中的biyb配体采用双齿桥链模式连接金属钴离子首先形成一维"之"字链,通过π…π堆积作用,进一步拓展为二维超分子结构。循环伏安法测试结果说明配合物1的电解过程为准可逆过程。磁化率测量表明,配合物1具有反铁磁性质。     

两个由双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、镉配合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热法合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物[Mn（dipha）（1,3-bix）]_n·nH₂O（1）和[Cd₂（NIPH）₂（bimb）_2.5（H₂O）]_n·3nH₂O（2）（H₂dipha=2,2’-联苯二甲酸,1,3-bix=1,3-双（咪唑基-1-甲基）-苯,H₂NIPH=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,bimb=1,4-双（咪唑基-1-甲基）-丁烷）。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这2个配合物通过氢键和π-π相互作用形成了超分子网状结构。此外还研究了配合物2的荧光性质。     

两个由2-（4’-氯-苯甲酰基）苯甲酸和双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、镉配合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热法合成了2个配位聚合物[Mn（cbba）₂（bimb）]_n（1）和[Cd（cbba）₂（mbix）]_2n（2）（Hcbba=2-（4’-氯-苯甲酰基）苯甲酸,bimb=1,4-双（咪唑基-1-基）丁烷,mbix=1,3-双（咪唑基-1-基）苯）。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这两个配合物通过氢键或π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的紫外光谱和配合物2的荧光性质。     

混合配体构筑的配位聚合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

在溶剂热条件下,利用Cd（Ⅱ）、Co（Ⅱ）在混配体体系下合成出3个结构新颖的配位聚合物[Cd₃（pic）₄（H₂bmimb）]_n（1）,[Co₃（pic）₄（H₂bmimb）]_n（2）和[Cd₂（1,2-mbix）（pic）₂（H₂O）₂]_n（3）（pic=5-苯基间苯二甲酸;H₂bmimb=1,4-二（（2-甲基咪唑）亚甲基）苯;1,2-mbix=1,2-二（（2-甲基咪唑）亚甲基）苯）,并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射和荧光光谱等对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2中金属离子Cd²⁺、Co²⁺均与pic配体形成了三维阴离子骨架,双质子化的双咪唑配体位于骨架中平衡骨架电荷。配合物3中,Cd²⁺金属中心与pic、1,2-mbix配体配位形成一维链,链与链之间通过苯环间的π…π堆积形成二维层,进而通过氢键形成三维超分子结构。配合物1和3表现出良好的荧光性质。     

两个由5-硝基间苯二甲酸和双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、钴配合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热法合成了2个新的配合物[Mn(NIPH)(mbix)]_n (1)和[Co(NIPH)(mbix)(H₂O)₃]_2n·2nH₂O (2)(H₂NIPH=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,mbix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这两个配合物通过氢键和π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。     

三个Zn(Ⅱ)/Co(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构与光带能隙

通过使用两性离子羧酸配体4-羧基-1-（4-羧基苄基）吡啶盐（L1）和含氮辅助配体1,4-二（咪唑-1-甲基）苯（L2）或1,3-二（咪唑-1-甲基）苯（L3）分别与金属锌盐和金属钴盐反应,合成了配合物[Zn（L1）（L2）_0.5Cl]_n（1）、[Co（L1）（L2）_0.5Cl]_n（2）和{[Zn（L1）（L3）]ClO₄·1.7H²O}_n（3）。配合物1和2同构,具有（6,3）拓扑的二维层状结构。该二维层进一步通过倾斜穿插形成三维结构。配合物3具有一维铰链结构。相邻的一维链进一步通过π-π作用扩展为二维层状结构。值得注意的是,配合物1~3均可视为由一维[M（L1）]_n链和桥联的双咪唑基配体L2或L3构成。配合物1和2是由一维的螺旋链和Z形的桥联L2配体构成,而配合物3是由一维的之字形链和C形的桥联L3配体构成。研究结果表明不同的含氮辅助配体和阴离子对配合物的最终结构有重要的影响。光带能隙研究表明,配合物1~3的能带间隙分别为2.96、1.72和3.16 eV,这表明配合物具有潜在的宽隙半导体的性质。     

基于环己二酸和双苯并咪唑配体的一维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和催化性能研究

水热条件下,合成了钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Co(L)(chdc)]·2H₂O}_n (1) (L=1,3-二(苯并咪唑-1-甲基)苯,H₂chdc=1,4-环己烷二酸)。结构分析表明,配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.4504(1) nm,b=1.834 9(2) nm,c=2.128 7(2) nm,β=94.325(1)°,V=5.649 2(9) nm³,Z=4。该配合物为一维环状链结构,并进一步通过链间的π-π作用自组装成二维超分子结构。配合物1作为类芬顿反应的催化剂降解刚果红显示较高的活性。     

基于咪唑衍生物和2，5-二甲氧基对苯二甲酸的Zn (Ⅱ)-MOFs的合成、晶体结构和荧光性质

在2,5-二甲氧基对苯二甲酸（H2DTA）的存在下,不同结构的咪唑衍生物1,2,4,5-四（1H-咪唑-1-基）苯（1,2,4,5-TIB）、1,4-双（4-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基）苯（1,4-BMIB）和1,4-双（4-甲基-1H-咪唑-1-基）萘（1,4-BMIN）在溶剂热条件下分别与锌离子反应构筑出3个三维金属有机骨架：{[Zn（DTA）（1,2,4,5-TIB）_0.5]·1.5H₂O}_n（1）、[Zn（DTA）（1,4-BMIB）_0.5（H₂O）]_n（2）和{[Zn（DTA）（1,4-BMIN）]·H₂O}_n（₃）。单晶结构解析揭示3个配合物均属于单斜晶系。其中,四配位1,2,4,5-TIB参与构筑的配合物1具有拓扑符号为（62.84）的四连接框架。而具有纤细骨架和低配位数的1,4-BMIB与1,4-BMIN参与构建的配合物₂和₃则分别是二重穿插的pcu型和三重穿插的dia型框架。此外,对比配体和配合物的荧光发射光谱,发现配合物的荧光较配体有了明显的增强和蓝移现象。     

基于5-羟甲基间苯二甲酸和咪唑衍生物的半导体型Ni-MOFs的合成、晶体结构和光催化性质

利用水热反应制备了2个配合物{[Ni （HIPA）（2,5-DPBI）_1.5（H₂O）]·2.25H₂O}_n （1）和[Ni （HIPA）（2,5-DPBMI）（H₂O）]_n （2）（H₂HIPA=5-（羟甲基）间苯二甲酸,2,5-DPBI=1,1''-（2,5-二甲基-1,4-亚苯基）双（1H-咪唑）,2,5-DPBMI=1,1''-（2,5-二甲基-1,4-亚苯基）双（4-甲基-1H-咪唑））。结构分析揭示在不同咪唑配体存在下,配合物的Ni（Ⅱ）中心具有不同的配位环境。配合物1具有拓扑符号为（4².6⁶.8²）的五连接三维框架,而配合物2则是dia型的四连接网络。粉末X射线衍射证实配合物1和2在有机溶剂和紫外可见光照射的水中均非常稳定。此外,紫外可见吸收谱、Mott-Schottky和电化学阻抗谱（EIS）测试显示配合物1和2都是典型的n型半导体材料,具有较低的电荷传输阻抗。在光催化实验中,配合物1和2对染料亚甲基蓝的降解有催化活性。     

由V-型双咪唑和芳香羧酸根配体共同构筑的Zn(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成,结构与性能

在溶剂热条件下,将一个V-型双咪唑配体1,1'-(5-甲基-1,3-亚苯基)二(1H-咪唑)(Bim)与其它V-型辅助配体(具有不同的对称性和功能基团的芳香羧酸)一起与金属盐ZnSO₄·6H₂O进行反应,分别得到2个新的配位聚合物{[Zn(Bim)(Bra)₂]·CH₃OH}_n(1)和{[Zn(Bim)(Mpa)]·H₂O}_n(2)(Bra^-=5-溴烟酸根,Mpa^2-=5-甲基间苯二甲酸根)。采用红外光谱、元素分析、X射线粉末衍射、X射线单晶衍射和热重分析对配合物进行了表征。配合物1是由配体Bim桥联形成的一维链状结构并进一步通过链间的π…π、C-H…π和Br…π作用堆积成一个三维超分子。在2中,Zn(Ⅱ)离子通过Mpa^2-桥联形成左手和右手螺旋链,这些具有不同手性的螺旋链进一步通过Bim联接形成具有(4,4)拓扑结构的内消旋的二维层。相邻的二维层之间的交错对插、层间配体分子Bim的咪唑环和苯环的双重π…π作用最终形成了三维超分子。固态荧光测试结果表明:在室温条件下,配体Bim和配合物1~2均出现了有趣的多重发射峰,而且在配合物1中四配位的Zn(Ⅱ)离子中心能显著地敏化配体Bim的高强度发射峰。     

Organogermyl,Organostannyl, and Organoplumbyl Phosphines,Arsines, Stibines,and Bismuthines

The preparation, properties, and reactions of the compounds named in the title are described, with particular reference to the possible participation of (p→d)_π components in the bonding between the group IVB and the group VB elements.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Borinium, borenium, and boronium ions: synthesis, reactivity, and applications

Boron cations are elusive and highly electrophilic species that play a key role in the chemistry of boron. Despite early interest in the chemistry of boron cations, until recently they have largely remained chemical curiosities. However, hints at harnessing their potential as potent electrophiles have begun to appear and developments in weakly coordinating anion technology suggest that this is an area of research that is ripe for exploration. It has been nearly 20 years since the last major review on boron cations; herein we summarize the progress in the area since that time.     

Pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation in mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane

A systematic quantum chemical investigation of mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane is carried out to determine quantitatively the effects of pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation on structures, energetics, and rotational barriers in these systems. Pi bonding plays a significant role in the aminoborane compounds, but becomes rapidly less significant in the aminoalanes, -gallanes, and -indanes. For each main-group metal X investigated, X-N rotational barriers are found to be essentially equal depending only on the number of remaining in-plane amino groups. The contribution of negative hyperconjugation to reducing rotational barriers, as assessed from natural bond orbital (NBO) delocalization energies, is independent of the pyramidalization of the out-of-plane amino group, and is also dependent only on the number of rotated groups. Optimized tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-substituted structures of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium are found to compare quite well with available experimental structural data, and exhibit X-N torsion angles that are independent of the central metal atom.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

铬,硒,镉,锰与心脑血管疾病

通过对５０例心脑血管疾病病人及５０例健康对照组血中微量元素铬、硒、镉、锰的检测分析证实，心脑血管疾病病人血清Ｃｒ、Ｓｅ含量下降，Ｃｄ含量未见明显升高，并进一步探讨了这些微量元素与心脑血管疾病的发生发展的关系及其临床意义。     

Rare-Earth-compound nanowires, nanotubes, and fullerene-like nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and properties

Various low-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanowires, nanotubes, nanosheets, and fullerene-like nanoparticles have been selectively synthesized from rare-earth compounds (hydroxides, fluorides) based on a facile hydrothermal method. The subsequent dehydration, sulfidation, and fluoridation processes lead to the formation of rare-earth oxide, oxysulfide, and oxyhalide nanostructures, which can be functionalized further by doping with other rare-earth ions or by coating with metal nanoparticles. Owing to the interesting combination of novel nanostructures and functional compounds, these nanostructures can be expected to bring new opportunities in the vast research areas of and application in biology, catalysts, and optoelectronic devices.