基于2-苯基-4-喹啉酸及双咪唑类配体的钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征、磁性和电化学性质

利用2-苯基-4-喹啉酸、苯-1, 4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)和乙酸钴在二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中反应, 得到配合物[Co(pqba)₂(biyb)](1) (Hpqba=2-苯基-4-喹啉酸, biyb=苯-1, 4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基))。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X单晶衍射结构分析、热重分析等方法对配合物进行了表征和结构测定。配合物1属单斜晶系, C2/c空间群。配合物1中的Biyb配体采用双齿桥链模式连接金属钴离子首先形成一维“之”字链, 通过π…π堆积作用, 进一步拓展为二维超分子结构。循环伏安法测试结果说明配合物1的电解过程为准可逆过程。磁化率测量表明, 配合物1具有反铁磁性质。     

混合配体构筑的配位聚合物的合成、结构与荧光性质

在溶剂热条件下,利用Cd(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)在混配体体系下合成出3个结构新颖的配位聚合物[Cd_3(pic)_4(H_2bmimb)]n(1),[Co_3(pic)4(H_2bmimb)]n(2)和[Cd_2(1,2-mbix)(pic)_2(H_2O)_2]_n(3)(pic=5-苯基间苯二甲酸;H_2bmimb=1,4-二((2-甲基咪唑)亚甲基)苯;1,2-mbix=1,2-二((2-甲基咪唑)亚甲基)苯),并通过单晶X射线衍射、红外光谱、热重分析、元素分析、粉末X射线衍射和荧光光谱等对配合物进行了表征。配合物1和2中金属离子Cd~(2+)、Co~(2+)均与pic配体形成了三维阴离子骨架,双质子化的双咪唑配体位于骨架中平衡骨架电荷。配合物3中,Cd~(2+)金属中心与pic、1,2-mbix配体配位形成一维链,链与链之间通过苯环间的π…π堆积形成二维层,进而通过氢键形成三维超分子结构。配合物1和3表现出良好的荧光性质。     

柔性双咪唑配体导向的Co(Ⅱ)⁃戊二酸金属有机骨架材料的合成、结构和性能

在水热条件下合成并表征了2例基于柔性配体构筑的Co(Ⅱ)-MOFs:{[Co(glu)(bimb)]·4H2O}n (1),[Co(glu)(bix)0.5]n (2)(H2glu=戊二酸;bimb=1,4-双(咪唑-1-基)-丁烷;bix=1,4-双(咪唑-1-基-亚甲基)-苯)。配合物1显示非穿插的(4,4)-菱形网格,通过层间氢键和π…π作用拓展为三维超分子结构。加热失水后1的结构不可逆地降解。配合物2呈现典型的柱-层状三维结构,其拓扑符号为41263,中心Co(Ⅱ)离子采用四方锥构型。此外,性质研究表明:配合物1在水溶液中对染料甲基橙具有显著的吸附活性,配合物2表现出弱的反铁磁行为。     

柔性双咪唑配体导向的Co(Ⅱ)-戊二酸金属有机骨架材料的合成、结构和性能（英文）

在水热条件下合成并表征了2例基于柔性配体构筑的Co(Ⅱ)-MOFs:{[Co(glu)(bimb)]·4H_2O}_n (1),[Co(glu)(bix)_(0.5)]_n (2)(H_2glu=戊二酸;bimb=1,4-双(咪唑-1-基)-丁烷;bix=1,4-双(咪唑-1-基-亚甲基)-苯)。配合物1显示非穿插的(4,4)-菱形网格,通过层间氢键和π…π作用拓展为三维超分子结构。加热失水后1的结构不可逆地降解。配合物2呈现典型的柱-层状三维结构,其拓扑符号为4~(12)6~3,中心Co(Ⅱ)离子采用四方锥构型。此外,性质研究表明:配合物1在水溶液中对染料甲基橙具有显著的吸附活性,配合物2表现出弱的反铁磁行为。     

两个由2-(4′-氯-苯甲酰基)苯甲酸和双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、镉配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

通过水热法合成了2个配位聚合物[Mn(cbba)2(bimb)]n(1)和[Cd(cbba)2(mbix)]2n(2)(Hcbba=2-(4′-氯-苯甲酰基)苯甲酸,bimb=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-基)丁烷,mbix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这两个配合物通过氢键或π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。此外,还研究了配合物1的紫外光谱和配合物2的荧光性质。     

基于环己二酸和双苯并咪唑配体的一维钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物的合成、结构和催化性能研究

水热条件下,合成了钴(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{[Co(L)(chdc)].2H2O}n(1)(L=1,3-二(苯并咪唑-1-甲基)苯,H2chdc=1,4-环己烷二酸)。结构分析表明,配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.4504(1)nm,b=1.834 9(2)nm,c=2.128 7(2)nm,β=94.325(1)°,V=5.649 2(9)nm3,Z=4。该配合物为一维环状链结构,并进一步通过链间的π-π作用自组装成二维超分子结构。配合物1作为类芬顿反应的催化剂降解刚果红显示较高的活性。     

两个由双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、镉配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

通过水热法合成了2个金属-有机配位聚合物[Mn(dipha)(1,3-bix)]n·nH2O(1)和[Cd2(NIPH)2(bimb)2.5(H2O)]n·3nH2O(2)(H2dipha=2,2′-联苯二甲酸,1,3-bix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)-苯,H2NIPH=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,bimb=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-甲基)-丁烷)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这2个配合物通过氢键和π-π相互作用形成了超分子网状结构。此外还研究了配合物2的荧光性质。     

两个由双咪唑基配体构筑的镉配合物的合成、晶体结构及理论计算

通过水热法合成了2个新的金属-有机配位聚合物[Cd(nba)_2(mbix)]_2(1)和[Cd((bib)_2Br_2]_n(2)(Hnba=4-硝基苯甲酸,mbix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯,bib=1,4-双(咪唑基-1-基)丁烷),并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、荧光光谱、单晶和粉末X射线衍射测定。配合物1为零维结构,并通过π-π堆积形成了三维超分子结构;配合物2为具有(4,4)拓扑的二维网状结构。此外,还用高斯03程序PBE0/LANL2DZ方法对配合物1和2进行了自然键轨道(NBO)分析,计算结果表明配位原子与Cd (Ⅱ)离子之间存在着共价作用。     

二咪唑基苯及硫酸根构筑的钴配位聚合物的合成、晶体结构和磁性质

由溶剂热法合成了钴化合物[Co(dib)(SO4)](1)(dib=1,4-二咪唑基苯),并对其进行了元素分析、IR及X-射线衍射法表征。晶体结构表明:配合物1属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群。配合物1是由桥联配体1,4-二咪唑基苯连接成二维层状结构,该二维层被硫酸根离子拓展成三维层柱状结构。配合物1的磁性测试研究表明它具有弱反铁磁性。     

基于双咪唑基配体的两个镉(Ⅱ)配位聚合物合成、晶体结构和表征

水热条件下,合成了两个新的配位聚合物[Cd(PhCOO)2(bmix)]n(1)和{[Cd(chdc)(bmix)].C2H5OH}n(2)(bmix=1,4-双(2-甲基咪唑基-1-甲基)苯,H2chdc=1,4-环己二酸)。单晶结构分析表明,配合物1为一维锯齿状链结构平行于[001]平面;配合物2为层状结构,镉原子通过双配体桥连形成四连接的二维(4,4)网络。两个配合物中镉原子均具有6配位的畸变八面体几何构型,另外,测定了两个配合物的热稳定性。     

Organogermyl,Organostannyl, and Organoplumbyl Phosphines,Arsines, Stibines,and Bismuthines

The preparation, properties, and reactions of the compounds named in the title are described, with particular reference to the possible participation of (p→d)_π components in the bonding between the group IVB and the group VB elements.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Pyrenes,Peropyrenes, and Teropyrenes: Synthesis,Structures, and Photophysical Properties

The design of a relatively simple and efficient method to extend the π‐conjugation of readily available aromatics in one‐dimension is of significant value. In this paper, pyrenes, peropyrenes, and teropyrenes were synthesized through a double or quadruple benzannulation reaction of alkynes promoted by Brønsted acid. This novel method does not involve cyclodehydrogenation (oxidative aryl–aryl coupling) to arrive at the newly incorporated large arene moieties. All of the target compounds were synthesized in moderate to good yields and were fully characterized with the structures unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray crystallography. As expected, photophysical characterization clearly shows increasing red‐shifts as a function of extended conjugation within the fused ring systems.     

Structural, magnetic, and spectroscopic studies of YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn

The rare earth-silver-stannides YAgSn, TmAgSn, and LuAgSn were synthesized from the elements by arc-melting and subsequent annealing. The three stannides were investigated by X-ray powder and single-crystal diffraction: NdPtSb type, P6₃mc, Z=2, a=468.3(1), pm, wR₂=0.0343, 353 F² values, 12 variables for YAgSn, and ZrNiAl type, P6¯2 m, a=726.4(2), , wR₂=0.0399, 659 F² values, 15 variables for TmAgSn, and a=723.8(2), , wR₂=0.0674, 364 F² values, 15 variables for LuAgSn. Besides conventional laboratory X-ray data with monochromatized Mo radiation, the structures were also refined on the basis of synchrotron data with , in order to clarify the silver-tin ordering more precisely. YAgSn has puckered, two-dimensional [AgSn] networks with Ag-Sn distances of 278 pm, while the [AgSn] networks of TmAgSn and LuAgSn are three-dimensional with Ag-Sn distances of 279 and 284 pm for LuAgSn. Susceptibility measurements indicate Pauli paramagnetism for YAgSn and LuAgSn. TmAgSn is a Curie-Weiss paramagnet with an experimental magnetic moment of 7.2 μ_B/Tm. No magnetic ordering is evident down to 2 K. The local environments of the tin sites in these compounds were characterized by ¹¹⁹Sn Mössbauer spectroscopy and solid-state NMR (in YAgSn and LuAgSn), confirming the tin site multiplicities proposed from the structure solutions and the absence of Sn/Ag site disordering. Mössbauer quadrupolar splittings were found in good agreement with calculated electric field gradients predicted quantum chemically by the WIEN2k code. Furthermore, an excellent correlation was found between experimental ¹¹⁹Sn nuclear magnetic shielding anisotropies (determined via MAS-NMR) and calculated electric field gradients. Electronic structure calculations predict metallic properties with strong Ag-Sn bonds and also significant Ag-Ag bonding in LuAgSn.     

Borinium, borenium, and boronium ions: synthesis, reactivity, and applications

Boron cations are elusive and highly electrophilic species that play a key role in the chemistry of boron. Despite early interest in the chemistry of boron cations, until recently they have largely remained chemical curiosities. However, hints at harnessing their potential as potent electrophiles have begun to appear and developments in weakly coordinating anion technology suggest that this is an area of research that is ripe for exploration. It has been nearly 20 years since the last major review on boron cations; herein we summarize the progress in the area since that time.     

Pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation in mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane

A systematic quantum chemical investigation of mono-, di-, and triaminoborane, -alane, -gallane, and -indane is carried out to determine quantitatively the effects of pi bonding and negative hyperconjugation on structures, energetics, and rotational barriers in these systems. Pi bonding plays a significant role in the aminoborane compounds, but becomes rapidly less significant in the aminoalanes, -gallanes, and -indanes. For each main-group metal X investigated, X-N rotational barriers are found to be essentially equal depending only on the number of remaining in-plane amino groups. The contribution of negative hyperconjugation to reducing rotational barriers, as assessed from natural bond orbital (NBO) delocalization energies, is independent of the pyramidalization of the out-of-plane amino group, and is also dependent only on the number of rotated groups. Optimized tris[bis(trimethylsilyl)amino]-substituted structures of boron, aluminum, gallium, and indium are found to compare quite well with available experimental structural data, and exhibit X-N torsion angles that are independent of the central metal atom.     

Transition-metal-free O-, S-, and N-arylation of alcohols, thiols, amides, amines, and related heterocycles

A new protocol for the Ullmann-type arylation process of different aromatic heterocycles without any transition-metal catalyst, implying the use of a combination of an excess of potassium hydroxide and dimethyl sulfoxide, is described. The reaction can be performed between a broad range of starting nucleophiles including phenol, alcohols, amines, nitrogen-containing five-membered systems such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, and indoles, and amides with haloarenes, iodide and bromide derivatives giving the best results, the possible pathway involving the in situ generation of the corresponding benzyne intermediate. When the reaction was performed with 2-iodoaniline and either carboxamides or isothiocyanato derivatives, the corresponding benzoazole derivatives were obtained.     

铬,硒,镉,锰与心脑血管疾病

通过对５０例心脑血管疾病病人及５０例健康对照组血中微量元素铬、硒、镉、锰的检测分析证实，心脑血管疾病病人血清Ｃｒ、Ｓｅ含量下降，Ｃｄ含量未见明显升高，并进一步探讨了这些微量元素与心脑血管疾病的发生发展的关系及其临床意义。     

Rare-Earth-compound nanowires, nanotubes, and fullerene-like nanoparticles: synthesis, characterization, and properties

Various low-dimensional nanostructures, such as nanowires, nanotubes, nanosheets, and fullerene-like nanoparticles have been selectively synthesized from rare-earth compounds (hydroxides, fluorides) based on a facile hydrothermal method. The subsequent dehydration, sulfidation, and fluoridation processes lead to the formation of rare-earth oxide, oxysulfide, and oxyhalide nanostructures, which can be functionalized further by doping with other rare-earth ions or by coating with metal nanoparticles. Owing to the interesting combination of novel nanostructures and functional compounds, these nanostructures can be expected to bring new opportunities in the vast research areas of and application in biology, catalysts, and optoelectronic devices.