6-溴(氯)-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯的合成方法研究

以邻硝基苯甲醛为起始原料,经还原和氨基保护合成2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(1)。应用环境友好的聚乙二醇-400为溶剂,以N-卤代丁二酰亚胺为卤代试剂对化合物2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(1)进行卤代,制备了5-溴(氯)-2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(2a,2b)。在三甲基氯硅烷(TMSCl)催化作用下,5-溴(氯)-2-乙酰胺基苯甲醛(2a,2b)与4-氯乙酰乙酸乙酯发生Friedlnder缩合反应,合成目标产物6-溴(氯)-2-氯甲基-3-喹啉甲酸乙酯(3a,3b)。其中2a,2b,3a,3b的结构经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR、MS得以确定。     

新型含吡唑和三唑基联吡啶类化合物的合成及其光学性能

以对-吡唑基苯甲醛(1a)[或对-1,2,4-三唑基苯甲醛(1b)]和苯乙酮经Aldol缩合反应得4-吡唑查尓酮(2a)[或4-三唑查尔酮(2b)];2a或2b与2-乙酰基吡啶(3)经Michael加成反应得1-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-3-[4-(1-吡唑基)苯基]-1,5-戊二酮(4a)或1-苯基-5-(2-吡啶基)-3-[4-(1-[1,2,4]-三唑基)苯基]-1,5-戊二酮(4b);4a或4b与AcONH4经关环反应合成了两种新型含吡唑和三唑基的联吡啶衍生物——6-苯基-4-[4-(1H-吡唑基)苯基]-2,2'-联吡啶(5a)或6-苯基-4-[4-(1H-1,2,4-三唑基)苯基]-2,2'-联吡啶(5b),其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征。UV-Vis和FL研究结果表明:5a和5b的λmax分别位于290 nm和280nm;5a和5b的λem均位于360 nm。     

新型双核二茂铁基席夫碱的合成及其电化学性质

乙炔二茂铁分别与对溴苯甲醛和对碘苯胺经Sonogashira反应制得中间体4-(2-二茂铁基-乙炔基)苯甲醛(2a)和4-(2-二茂铁基-乙炔基)苯胺(2b);2a和2b分别与对苯二胺和对苯二甲醛经胺醛缩合反应合成了两个新型的双核二茂铁基席夫碱类配合物(3a和3b),其结构经1H NMR和元素分析表征。电化学研究结果表明,3a(3b)的Epa,Epc,E1/2和ipc/ipa分别为0.279 V(0.311 V),0.195 V(0.196 V),0.238 V(0.260 V)和0.96(1.06);中间桥连基团对3的电化学性质影响显著。     

氘代Rigosertib类似物的合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯甲醛为原料制得中间体2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲醛(2a)和2,4,6-三三氘甲氧基苯甲醛(2b);以4-烷氧基-3-硝基苄硫基乙酸为原料,经氧化、缩合-脱羧、还原、取代和水解5步反应合成了氘代Rigosertib类似物,收率80%~86%,其结构经1H NMR和MS表征。     

8(或6)-氯-7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素及其衍生物的合成

以2(或4)-氯间苯二酚和乙酰乙酸乙酯为原料,通过Pechmann缩合反应,合成了新的8(或6)-氯-7-羟基-4-甲基香豆素(1a或1b); 1经硫酸二甲酯甲基化得2a或2b; 以四正丁基溴化铵作相转移催化剂,1经Williamson反应合成了6个新的氯代香豆素衍生物(3a～6a, 3b, 4b),产率66%～92%.1～6的结构经1H NMR, IR和GC-MS表征.     

新型手性Schiff碱的合成及其在硫醚不对称氧化反应中的应用

从(R)-BINOL出发,经4步反应合成了一种新型手性Schiff碱配体--(R)-1-(2-羟基萘-1-基)-3-{[(R)-1-苯基乙亚胺]甲基}萘-2-酚(4),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和MS表征.以CCl4为溶剂,4/Ti(O-i-Pr)4/异丙基过氧化氢(2.0 eq)为催化体系,于0 ℃反应9 h的最佳反应条件下,产物甲基苯基亚砜的收率77%,66%ee.     

新型N-[2-(取代苯并噻唑-2-氨基甲酰基)苯基]取代氟基苯甲酰胺的合成及其抗癌活性

2,4-二氟苯甲酸或2-氟苯甲酸与二氯亚砜经酰氯化反应,再与邻氨基苯甲酸反应后在醋酸酐中闭环,最后与取代苯并噻唑胺反应合成了9个新型的N-[2-(取代苯并噻唑-2-氨基甲酰基)苯基]取代氟基苯甲酰胺(6a～6i),其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR,IR和元素分析表征。采用MTT法对6a～6i进行抑制PC3癌细胞体外活性测试,结果表明6a～6i具有不同程度的抑制PC3癌细胞活性,其中10μmol.L-16b对PC3的抑制率为69.9%。     

一种新型手性配体SPAN-BiSO的合成

以对甲基苯酚和丙酮为原料,经过缩合、溴化和硫化反应合成了一个新型的手性双亚砜配体——SPANBi SO{8,8'-二-(R)-叔丁基-4,4,4',4',6,6'-六甲基-2,2'-螺二[色满](3)};3经柱层析纯化得两个非对映异构体(3a和3b),其纯度(HPLC)大于99%。3a和3b的结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和HR-MS表征。     

新型氯苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶的合成

以3,4-二氯苯甲醛、对羟基苯甲醛,吡咯和1,5-二溴戊烷(或1,6-二溴己烷)为原料,经两步反应合成了溴烷氧基氯苯基卟啉(2a或2b);2与5-氟尿嘧啶反应,合成了两种新型的氯代苯基卟啉-5-氟尿嘧啶[1a(产率28.26%)和1b(产率29.34%)],其结构经UV-Vis,~1H NMR,IR和MS表征.     

含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体的合成新路线

报道了含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体的合成新路线。以三羟甲基乙烷为原料经酯交换和热解脱羧制得氧杂环丁烷(2);2分别与聚乙二醇醚[3a(m=3)或3b(m=4)]经开环反应制得二醇前体(4a和4b);4a和4b分别与三光气经关环反应合成了两个含聚乙二醇侧链的碳酸酯单体,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和IR确证。合成4a的最佳反应条件为:2 1 mol,H2SO4为催化剂,n(3a)∶n(2)=14∶1,收率63.3%。     

新型四硫富瓦烯-杯芳烃衍生物的合成与其电化学行为

在高度稀释条件下, 溴烷基化杯[4]芳烃1a和1b分别与二-(1,3-二硫杂环戊烯-2-硫酮-4,5-二硫)合锌酸四乙基铵盐在乙腈中回流, 得到含杯[4]芳烃单元的硫酮2a和2b. 以亚磷酸三乙酯为偶联剂, 其分别和4,5-二腈基乙硫基-1,3-二硫代环戊烯-2-酮发生交叉偶合反应, 合成了两个新颖的四硫富瓦烯–杯[4]芳烃衍生物3a和3b, 并对其进行了结构表征和电化学行为研究. 同时用X射线衍射法确认了2b的晶体结构.     

4-氧代-3（4H）-喹唑啉-5-羧酸的合成

以2-氨基-6-甲基苯甲酸为起始原料,通过合环反应生成两种4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸衍生物(1a, 1b), 1a, 1b分别经高锰酸钾氧化合成了4-氧代-3(4H)-喹唑啉-5-羧酸（2a, 2b）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS表征。研究了投料比｛r［n(高锰酸钾) :n(5-甲基-3(4H)-喹唑啉-4-酮)］｝和反应温度等对收率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件（r=7:1,中性高锰酸钾氧化,于90 ℃反应）下合成2总收率可达66%。     

新型多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物的合成及其晶体结构

以邻氨基二苯甲酮为原料,经两分子环化缩合反应制得6,12-二芳基二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛四烯(2a~2d);2a~2d经LiAlH4还原制得6,12-二芳基-5,6,11,12-四氢二苯并[b,f][1,5]二氮杂环辛(3a~3d);3a~3d与醛(或酮)反应,合成了一系列新型的多取代Tr(o)ger's base衍生物(4a~4d和5a~7a),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, HR-MS(ESI)和X-射线单晶衍射表征.通过分析架桥前后3a(CCDC: 1498564)和6a(CCDC: 1498555)的晶体结构,解释了该类化合物1H NMR中NCH质子及桥上取代基质子裂分的原因,并进一步证实了4~7为非C2轴对称结构.     

Octahydroxypyridine[4]arene self-assembles spontaneously to form hexameric capsules and dimeric aggregates

In recent years it has been observed that resorcin[4]arenes and pyrogallol[4]arenes form hydrogen-bonded hexameric capsules in nonpolar solvents. In the present study we have used NMR spectroscopy, with an emphasis on diffusion NMR, to investigate the self-assembly and the aggregation mode of solutions of octahydroxypyridine[4]arene (1 b) in chloroform. In spectroscopic studies, the hexameric capsule of C-undecylresorcin[4]arene (2 b) was used as a reference compound and in some cases also as an internal reference. The current diffusion NMR spectroscopy study shows, in contrast to a previous report, that compound 1 b self-assembles spontaneously into hexameric and dimeric aggregates in solutions in chloroform. The (1)H NMR and diffusion NMR spectroscopic studies on a solution of 1 b in CHCl(3) show the presence of new upfield-shifted peaks, which diffuse with the same diffusion coefficient as the hexameric peaks in the spectrum. Therefore, these new upfield-shifted peaks were attributed to encapsulated CHCl(3) molecules. Interestingly, diffusion NMR measurements showed that the addition of trifluoroacetic acid (6.7 equiv), which had no effect on the hexameric capsules of 2 b, led to the disassembly of the hexamer and the dimer of 1 b into its monomers. Therefore, we conclude that compound 1 b self-assembles spontaneously into hexameric capsules in nonpolar organic solvents, as do resorcin[4]arenes 2 b and 2 c and pyrogallol[4]arenes 3 a and 3 b.     

2-氰基-2,3-二甲基-3-甲基羰甲基-5-硫酮-吡咯烷的合成

2-氰基-2;3-二甲基-3-甲基羰甲基-5-硫酮-吡咯烷的合成;双甲基环并内酯;双甲基环并内酰胺-内酯;氰基吡咯烷酮;氰基吡咯烷硫酮     

Synthesis of dimethyl 3-perfluoroalkyl-4-(3-oxo-2-triphenyl-phosphoranylidenbutanylidene)-pent-2-enedioate and its cyclization

The title compounds 5a-5c were prepared via the reaction of methyl 2-perfluoroal-kynoates (4) with methyl 5-oxo-4-(triphenylphosphoranylidene)hex-2-enoate (3), which was obtained from the reaction of methyl propynate (2) with acetylmethylenetriphenylphosphorane (1) at -5-0℃. Intramolecular elimination of Ph3PO took place when compound 5 was heated in aqueous methanol at 115-120℃ in sealed tube, yielding dimethyl 2-trifluoromethyl-4-methylisophthalate (6a) from 5a and methyl 5-acetyl-4-hydroxy-2-heptafluoropropanylbenzoate (6b) from 5b, respectively. The structures of compounds 5, 6a and 6b were confirmed by IR, MS, 1H NMR, 19F NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. Rection mechanisms for the formation of compounds 5, 6a and 6b were proposed.     

Synthesis and Electrochemical Behavior of Electroactive Bistetrathiafulvalene-attached Thiacalix[4]arene Assemblies

Tetrabromoalkylthiacalix[4]arenes(1a and 1b) reacted with excess bis(tetraethylammonium)-bis(1,3- dithiole-2-thione-4,5-dithiol)zincate(2) to give thiacalix[4]arene-thiones(3a and 3b) in the presence of Na₂S. Two novel bistetrathiafulvalene-attached thiacalix[4]arene assemblies(5a and 5b) formed via triethyl phosphite-mediated cross-coupling of thiacalix[4]arene-thiones(3a and 3b) and 4,5-biscyanoethylthio-1,3-dithiole-2-one(4). All the four new compounds were characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. Meanwhile, the structures of thiacalix[4]arene-thiones(3a and 3b) were identified by X-ray analysis. In addition, the cyclic voltammograms of the resulting thiacalix[4]arenes containing electroactive TTF units(5a and 5b) were provided.     

Synthesis of New N‐alkyl‐5‐formyl‐2‐methylpyrrole Derivatives from Glucosamine

Glucosamine hydrochloride 1 was treated with 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds to obtain 2‐methyl‐5‐(1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroxy‐butyl) pyrrole 2a and 2b , respectively. Under the role of NaIO₄, 2a and 2b were successfully transformed into the related 5‐formal pyrrole derivative 3a and 3b , respectively. Compounds 4a – 4d and 5a – 5e were obtained by reacting 3a and 3b with chlorinated hydrocarbons by alkylation reactions, respectively. The structures of all new products were confirmed by IR, NMR, and HRMS spectra.     

Conformational and configurational analysis of an N,N carbonyl dipyrrinone-derived oximate and nitrone by NMR and quantum chemical calculations

The geometries and relative energies of new N,N carbonyl dipyrrinone-derived oxime molecules (E/Z-s-cis 4a and E/Z-s-cis 4b) have been investigated. The calculated energies, molecular geometries, and (1) H/(13) C NMR chemical shifts agree with experimental data, and the results are presented herein. The E-s-cis conformations of 4a and 4b and the Z-s-cis conformation of 5b were found to be the thermodynamically most stable isomers with the oxime hydrogen atom or the methyl functional group adopting an anti-orientation with respect to the dipyrrinone group. This conformation was unambiguously supported by a number of 2D NMR experiments.     

Synthesis,Antimicrobial Evaluations,and DNA Photo Cleavage Studies of New Bispyranopyrazoles

The bispyranopyrazoles ( 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e , 4f , 4g ) were synthesized from the reactions of dibenzaldehydes ( 2a , 2b , 2c , 2d , 2e , 2f , 2g ) with 3‐methylpyrazole‐5‐one 3 and malononitrile by refluxing under alcoholic medium. The dibenzaldehydes were obtained from the O‐alkylation of 3‐hydroxybenzaldehyde with suitable 1,ω‐dibromoalkanes under the alkaline conditions in the presence of dry EtOH/DMF. The structures of bisheterocyclics were determined from rigorous analysis of their spectral parameters (IR, ¹H‐NMR, ¹³C‐NMR, and ESI‐MS). The newly prepared compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activity against seven bacterial and five fungal strains. The DNA photo cleavage potential of these compounds was also evaluated by using agarose gel electrophoresis, and bispyranopyrazoles 4b , 4d and 4e exhibited significant level of DNA photocleavage activity.