新型7-(2-羟亚胺-2-苯基)-乙氧基白杨素的合成及活性研究

以天然产物白杨素为原料,与多种α-溴代苯乙酮反应制得6种7-(2-羰基-2-苯基)乙氧基白杨素衍生物(2a~2f); 2a~2f与盐酸羟胺进行肟化反应,合成了6种新型的Z-构型7-(2-羟亚胺-2-苯基)乙氧基白杨素衍生物（3a～3f）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。采用MTT法测试了3a~3f对人宫颈癌细胞株Hela和人胃癌细胞SGC-7901的体外抑制活性。结果表明：化合物3b和3e对Hela的抑制作用较好,IC₅₀分别为18.2和17.4 μmol·L-1。     

新型10-取代小檗碱衍生物的合成

2-羟基-3-甲氧基苯甲醛在酸性条件下脱除甲基制得2,3-二羟基苯甲醛（2）;在不同碱作用下,2与卤代烷烃选择性反应生成邻、间烷氧基单取代中间体（3和4）,经二次烷基化反应制得2-甲氧基-3-烷氧基、2-烷氧基-3-丁氧基苯甲醛（5a~5f）; 5a~5f与3,4-亚甲二氧基苯乙胺经脱水缩合生成席夫碱中间体,再依次经硼氢化钠还原生成胺,并与乙二醛水溶液发生双重环合反应,合成了一系列10-位非甲基取代的小檗碱衍生物（9a~9f）,其中5b~5e和9a~9f为新化合物,其结构经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

新型单羟基氯代咔咯的合成及其光断裂DNA性质

以五氟苯甲醛和吡咯经缩合反应合成了五氟苯基二吡咯烷烃(1); 1与3-氯-4-羟基苯甲醛经缩合反应合成了一个新的10-位苯环被氯原子取代的单羟基自由咔咯--10-(3-氯-4-羟苯基)-5,15-二(五氟苯基)咔咯(〖STHZ〗2〖STBZ〗),收率12.0%,其结构经UV-Vis, ¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, HR-ESI-MS和X-射线单晶衍射表征。琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验发现：2在光照下能够有效引起超螺旋质粒pBR 322 DNA发生断裂,当浓度为100 μmol·L^-1时,活性最强,断裂百分比为68%。     

新型GPR40激动剂的合成及其生物活性

以丁炔二醇为起始原料,用叔丁基二甲基氯硅烷进行单保护后,与2-(6-羟基-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃)乙酸甲酯经Mitsunobu反应制得2-{6-［4-(叔丁基二甲硅烷氧基)丁-2炔基氧基］-2,3-二氢苯并呋喃}乙酸甲酯(3); 3脱除保护后与苯酚衍生物发生Mitsunobu反应,随后经水解合成了6个结构新颖的苯并二氢呋喃衍生物(7a~7f),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-EI-MS表征。GPR40激动活性测试结果表明：7a~7f对GPR40均有激动作用,其中7e和7f激动活性最强,EC₅₀分别为0.593 μmol·L^-1和0.596 μmol·L^-1。     

新型5-取代吲哚-3-甲酰胺化合物的合成

以5-取代吲哚为原料,经维尔斯迈尔-哈克反应制得5-取代吲哚-3-甲醛(2a~2e); 2a~2e在DMF催化下,与盐酸羟胺反应制得5-取代吲哚-3-甲腈（3a~3e）; 3a~3e在H₂O₂和NaOH溶液中水解合成了5-取代吲哚-3-甲酰胺（4a~4e, 4b~4e为新化合物）,产率62.0%~75.0%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

新型含氨基酸官能团的香豆素衍生物的合成

以L-苯丙氨酸、L-色氨酸、L-酪氨酸和组氨酸为原料,在Me₃SiCl-MeOH(Ⅲ)体系中反应合成了相应的甲酯盐酸盐（2a~2d）;以7-羟基香豆素为原料,经两步反应制得7-(乙酸氧基)香豆素（6）; 6与3a经酰胺化反应合成了一种新型的香豆素衍生物--N-乙酰基-(氧-7-香豆素)-3-苯基-2-氨基-丙酸甲酯,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和FT-IR表征。     

Ru(PPh3)Cl2催化的苄醇氧化反应研究

以Ru(PPh₃)Cl₂为催化剂,取代苄醇为原料,在O₂氛围中利用分子氧进行选择性氧化,合成了12个芳香醛衍生物（2a~2l）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和IR确证。以4-甲氧基苯甲醛（2b）的合成为例,研究了催化剂、反应温度、溶剂和催化剂用量对2产率的影响。〖JP3〗结果表明：在最优反应条件[1 1 mmol, 5 mmol%Ru(PPh₃)Cl₂, 1,2-二氯乙烷2 mL,于90 ℃反应6 h]下,2a~2l产率75%~97%。     

1-甲基-2-喹诺酮类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

以喹啉类化合物为原料,经甲基化反应和氧化反应制得中间产物2-喹诺酮类化合物(2a~2c); 2a~2c经硝化反应制得7个硝化-2-喹诺酮类化合物{3a~3g); 3a, 3e~3g经移位取代反应合成了4个1-甲基化-4-氰化-2-喹诺酮类衍生物(4a, 4e~4g),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(EI)确证。采用MTT法评价了化合物对MCF-7, H1299, A549, PC-12, CT-26及HepG-2肿瘤细胞的抗增殖作用。研究结果表明：部分化合物对肿瘤细胞的抑制活性明显高于喹啉系列物,其中1,8-二甲基-3,5,7-三硝基-2-喹诺酮(3e)显著抑制六种肿瘤细胞的增殖,对A549的抑制活性最高,IC₅₀为2.05 μmol·L^-1; 1-甲基-6,8-二硝基-4-氰基-2-喹诺酮(4a)可选择性抑制A549和CT-26肿瘤细胞,IC₅₀分别为9.34 μmol·L^-1和18.43 μmol·L^-1。     

新型[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物的合成及其抗血小板聚集活性

以具有活血化瘀作用的中药有效成分阿魏酸为先导物，利用基于受体结构的理性药物设计方法，设计并合成了6个新化合物[(吡嗪-3-基)甲氧基]芳酸衍生物（6a~6f）。以2-甲基吡嗪和不同取代的芳香酸甲酯为起始原料，经自由基卤代反应、醚化反应和水解反应合成6a~6f，其结构经¹H NMR， ¹³C NMR， IR和MS表征。体外药效筛选结果显示：6a~6f具有明显的抗血小板聚集活性，其中(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基) 苯丙烯酸(6a)和3-(2-吡嗪甲氧基)-4-甲氧基-苯甲酸(6e)的活性优于奥扎格雷和阿魏酸。(E)-3-甲氧基-4-(吡嗪-2-甲氧基)-苯丙烯酸(6a)的抗血小板聚集活性，优于化合物(E)-3-(4-(吡啶-3-基)甲氧基)-3-甲氧基苯基)丙烯酸。     

超声辅助合成新型二氢嘧啶-2(1H)-硫酮衍生物及其生物活性研究

以苯乙酮与取代苯甲醛（1a~1e）为起始原料，在碱性条件下制得中间体查尔酮(2a~2e)；在超声辅助下，合成了一系列硫代嘧啶酮类化合物（3a~3e），其中3a、 3d和3e为新化合物，其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, IR和MS(ESI)表征。研究了3a~3e对酪氨酸酶和α-葡萄糖苷酶的抑制活性及抗氧化活性。结果表明：4-(2-甲氧基苯基)-6-苯基-3,4-二氢嘧啶-2(1H)=硫酮（3b）抑制酪氨酸酶活性最好，IC₅₀为0.676 mmol·L^-1，与阳性对照曲酸相当。以3b为例进行了抑制酪氨酸酶动力学与分子对接研究。结果表明：3b为竞争型抑制剂，苯环可能为其活性基团。     

Synthesis,antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of bis sulfonamide/carbamate derivatives of bis-(4-aminophenyl) methane

A series of new bis sulfonamide/carbamate derivatives of bis-(4-aminophenyl)methane 3 ( a–d )/ 5 ( a–f ) were synthesized from bis-(4-aminophenyl)methane ( 1 ) using various pharmacologically active sulfonyl chlorides 2 ( a–d ) and carbonochloridates 4 ( a–f ) in high yields. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were characterized by the Infrared spectroscopy, NMR (¹H and ¹³C), mass, and elemental analyses. Further, all the synthesized compounds were tested for the antioxidant activity by using 2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, NO, and H₂O₂ scavenging methods and antimicrobial activity. Most of the compounds exhibited good antioxidant and antimicrobial activities.     

含喹唑啉硫醚的杨梅素衍生物的设计、合成及生物活性研究

以杨梅苷为原料,通过活性拼接,设计并合成一系列含喹唑啉硫醚的杨梅素衍生物,其结构通过1H NMR、13C NMR、19F NMR和HRMS进行确证.生物活性测试结果表明,该类化合物对水稻白叶枯病菌(X.Oryzae)、柑橘溃疡病菌(X. Citri)和烟草青枯病菌(R. Solanacearum)表现出一定的抑制活性.其中, 5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-溴喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A15)对水稻白叶枯病菌的EC50值为13.9μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(88.9μg/mL)和噻菌铜(68.1μg/mL);5,7-二甲氧基-3-(4-((6-氯喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丁氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A3)、5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-氯喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A14)、5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-溴喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A15)和5,7-二甲氧基-3-(3-((6-氟喹唑啉-4-基)硫基)丙氧基)-2-(3,4,5-三甲氧基苯基)-4H-色烯-4-酮(A16)对烟草青枯病菌的EC50值分别为1.1,14.0,11.9和7.5μg/mL,优于对照药叶枯唑(38.5μg/mL)和噻菌铜(184.8μg/mL).活体实验结果表明,化合物A15对水稻白叶枯病菌的具有良好治疗活性和保护活性.通过扫描电镜成像初步探讨了目标化合物A3对烟草青枯病菌和A15对水稻白叶枯病菌的抑菌作用机制.     

Synthesis,spectral characterization,and biological evaluation of imidazole‐substituted pyridine‐2‐amine and benzo‐substituted imidazole‐2‐amine

A series of new imidazole‐substituted pyridine‐2‐amine and benzo‐substituted imidazol‐2‐amine 3 – 12 were synthesized by treating various amines 1(a – d) with alkyl/aryl isothiocyanate 2(a‐c) at 60–90°C in isopropyl alcohol without using any catalyst with high yields. The structures of all the newly synthesized compounds were characterized using IR, NMR (¹H, ¹³C), mass, and elemental analyses. All the newly synthesized compounds were screened for their in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities to understand their biological potency. All the title compounds exhibited good antioxidant and antimicrobial activities in vitro when compared to the standard drugs.     

In vitro antioxidant properties of new thiazole derivatives

A series of novel N2-[2-chloro-4(3,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl azetidin-1-yl]-N4-(substituted aryl)-1,3-thiazole-2,4-diamine (4a–g) were synthesized starting from 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (1). The compound (1) was obtained by condensing 3,4,5-trimethoxy benzaldehyde with thiosemicarbazide in methanol. 3,4,5-Trimethoxy benzaldehyde thiosemicarbazone (1) on treatment with chloracetyl chloride afforded 4-chloro-[2-(3,4,5-trimethoxy benzylidine) hydrazinyl]-1,3-thiazole (2). Compound (2) was reacted with chloracetyl chloride and triethylamine to obtain the corresponding 4-chloro-N-[2-chloro-4(3,4,5-trimethoxy phenyl) azetidin-1-yl]-1,3-thiazole-2-amine (3). Various substitutions on compound 3 with secondary amines yielded series of compounds (4a–g). The newly synthesized compounds were characterized by IR, ¹H NMR, elemental analysis and mass spectral studies. All the compounds were screened for their in vitro antioxidant properties. The IC₅₀ values of compounds 3 and 4a–g revealed that some of the synthesized compounds were showing potent antioxidant activity.     

Synthesis,characterization, and antioxidant activity of heterocyclic Schiff bases

Schiff base derivatives have gained great importance due to revealing a great number of biological properties. Schiff bases were synthesized by treatment of 4-amino-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 1 ) with various aldehydes in methanol at reflux. In addition, diamine was reacted with an aldehyde to yield the corresponding Schiff bases. The structures of synthesized Schiff bases were elucidated by spectroscopic methods such as microanalysis, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR, and FTIR. Antioxidant activities of synthesized Schiff bases were carried out using different antioxidant assays such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH^•) scavenging, 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radical scavenging, and reducing power activity. (E)-4-((1H-indol-3-yl)methyleneamino)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 3 ), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-4-((2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methyleneamino)-2-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 5 ), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(thiophen-2-ylmethyleneamino)-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 7 ), (E)-1,5-dimethyl-2-phenyl-4-(quinolin-2-ylmethyleneamino)-1H-pyrazol-3(2H)-one ( 9 ), (1S,2S,N1,N2)-N1,N2-bis((1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine ( 11 ), and (1S,2S,N1,N2)-N1,N2-bis((2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)methylene)cyclohexane-1,2-diamine ( 12 ) were synthesized in high yields. Compound 5 displayed a good ABTS^•+ activity. Compound 3 revealed the outstanding activity in all assays. Compound 7 has the best-reducing power ability in comparison to other synthesized compounds. Although compounds 5, 11, 12 are new, compounds 3, 7, 9 are known. Due to revealing a good antioxidant activity, the synthesized compounds ( 3, 5, 7 ) have the potential to be used as synthetic antioxidant agents.     

Synthesis,characterization, and antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities of pyrazolo derivatives

Twenty-four pyrazolo derivatives (1–4)(a-f) were synthesized and characterized by FTIR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR (Nuclear Magnetic Resonance), and elemental analysis. The synthesized compounds were also investigated for their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities. The compounds (3–4)(a-f) carrying morpholine ring were more active than the piperidinyl containing compounds (1–2)(a-f) in both activities. The compound 4f showed higher activity in both assays as compared with the others. Additionally, the anticholinesterase activity test provided higher values than the galantamine in the BChE assay. Therefore, compound 4f can be used as anticholinesterase agent and/or anticholinesterase assay standard.     

Relationships between the Content of Phenolic Compounds and the Antioxidant Activity of Polish Honey Varieties as a Tool for Botanical Discrimination

The study compared the content of eight phenolic acids and four flavonoids and the antioxidant activity of six Polish varietal honeys. An attempt was also made to determine the correlations between the antioxidant parameters of the honeys and their polyphenol profile using principal component analysis. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), antioxidant activity (ABTS) and reduction capacity (FRAP) were determined spectrophotometrically, and the phenolic compounds were determined using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The buckwheat honeys showed the strongest antioxidant activity, most likely because they had the highest concentrations of total phenols, total flavonoids, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, vanillic acid and chrysin. The principal component analysis (PCA) of the data showed significant relationships between the botanic origin of the honey, the total content of phenolic compounds and flavonoids and the antioxidant activity of the six Polish varietal honeys. The strongest, significant correlations were shown for parameters of antioxidant activity and TPC, TFC, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, caffeic acid and p-coumaric acid. Analysis of four principal components (explaining 86.9% of the total variance), as a classification tool, confirmed the distinctiveness of the Polish honeys in terms of their antioxidant activity and content of phenolic compounds.     

Expedious synthesis for α, β-unsaturated coumarin derivatives using boran chelates: A novel class of potential antibacterial and antioxidant agents

A new family of coumarin derivatives (4a–i) containing a chalcone moiety was synthesized by condensation of 3-acetyl-4-difluoro boryloxycoumarin (2) with aryl and heteroaryl aldehydes with piperidine in chloroform. Resulting compounds were characterized by IR, ¹³C, ¹H NMR and UV visible spectroscopy. Compound 3-((2E)-3-(3,4,5-Trimethoxy-phenyl)prop-2-enoyl)-2(H)-chromen-2-one (4g) was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the obtained compounds 4a-i was evaluated. The biological activity found for these compounds is discussed against their structural features, physical and chemical properties.     

Structures of 1,4-benzodioxane derivatives from the seeds of Phytolacca americana and their neuritogenic activity in primary cultured rat cortical neurons

The methanol extract of the seeds of Phytolacca americana was reinvestigated to yield three new 1,4-benzodioxane-type compounds, americanoic acid methyl ester (1), isoamericanoic acid A methyl ester (2), and 9'-O-methylamericanol A (3) along with the previously isolated neolignans 6-9. The structures of 1-3 were characterized by 2D NMR and long-range selective proton-decoupling (LSPD) techniques. The neuritogenic effects of compounds 1-3, and dicarboxilic acids 4 and 5, which had been previously synthesized with horseradish peroxidase-catalyzed oxidative coupling of caffeic acid, were examined in primary cultured rat cortical neurons. Americanoic acid A methyl ester (1) exhibited neurite outgrowth-promoting activity at concentration of 0.01-1.0 microM, whereas dicarboxilic acids 4 and 5 were found to induce neuritogenesis dose dependently at the concentrations from 0.1 microM to 10 microM.     

6,7-二甲氧基-4-哌嗪喹唑啉缩氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及体外抗肿瘤活性研究

以4,5-二甲氧基-2-氨基苯甲酸和醋酸甲眯为起始原料,经环化、氯化、取代和缩合四步反应,设计、合成了六个未见文献报道的含有缩氨基硫脲的喹唑啉衍生物4a～4f,其结构用1H NMR,13C NMR,ESI-MS,IR及元素分析测试技术进行了表征.采用MTT法测试了化合物4a～4f对人胃癌SGC-7901、人口腔表皮样癌KB和人纤维肉瘤HT-1080的体外抗肿瘤活性.初步的测试结果表明,化合物4a和4f对HT1080表现出显著的抗肿瘤活性.