高效液相色谱法测定血液透析器中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮溶出量

建立高效液相色谱法测定血液透析器中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮三种残留物的溶出量。采用超纯水作为浸提溶剂，模拟临床使用条件，在（37±1）℃的恒温水浴中对样品循环浸提6 h。以乙腈-水（体积比为5∶95）作为流动相等度洗脱，采用高效液相色谱法分离和测定溶出物，检测波长为205 nm。聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮的质量浓度分别在5.0～100.0、0.2～20.0、0.2～20.0μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积具有良好的线性关系，相关系数均大于0.999，方法检出限分别为1.461、0.011、0.019μg/mL。样品加标平均回收率为95.13%～103.99%，测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.08%～0.67%(n=6)。该方法制样简单，适用于血液透析器中聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基吡咯烷酮三种残留物的溶出量测定。     

气相色谱法测定工业场所空气中的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和N,N-二甲基乙酰胺

N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMA)均为无色、有鱼腥味液体,易溶于水及醇等有机溶剂。它们都是重要的化工原料和性能优良的溶剂,广泛应用于聚氨酯、腈纶、医药、农药、燃料、电子等行业。DMF、DMA属低毒类,一般以蒸     

活性炭固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱法检测人尿中N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺

建立了活性炭固相萃取-气相色谱-质谱同时测定尿中N,N-二甲基乙酰胺与N-甲基乙酰胺的气相色谱-质谱测定方法。在pH 7.0条件下,以活性炭固相萃取小柱萃取、净化,以甲醇洗脱,采用Innowax毛细管柱分离,选择离子检测。结果表明,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺线性范围在0.10～40.0 mg/L,相关系数分别为0.9997和0.9995;在空白尿样中分别添加低中高3个浓度水平,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺回收率分别为94.7%～102.6%和96.6%～101.2%,相对标准偏差均小于5.5%;以3倍性噪比计算检出限,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺检出限分别为0.01和0.03 mg/L。本方法精确、稳定、灵敏度高,可用于尿中N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺的测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定覆铜板粘结片中的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺残余量

建立高效液相色谱法检测覆铜板粘结片中N,N-二甲基乙酰胺残余量的方法。以甲醇溶液萃取覆铜板粘结片中的N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,高效液相色谱法测定N,N-二甲基乙酰胺的含量。试验并确定了最佳色谱条件。在选定条件下,N,N-二甲基乙酰胺含量在0.05~300 mg/L范围内与其色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.999 95,检出限为0.6 mg/kg,加标回收率为101.0%~107.8%,测定结果的相对标准偏差小于10%(n=6)。该方法准确、快速,可用于覆铜板生产的质量控制。     

气固顶空-气相色谱法测定纺织品中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺与N,N-二甲基乙酰胺

采用气固顶空-气相色谱法同时测定纺织品中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)和N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAC)的残留量。样品经剪碎后,称取0.5g,在120℃顶空温度下加热30min,顶空气体采用CAM色谱柱分离,以氮磷检测器(NPD)进行检测。以基体匹配校正法消除基质效应,外标法定量。DMF、DMAC的质量在0.2~400μg范围内与峰面积呈线性关系,检出限均为0.1μg·g-1。两种物质的加标回收率在88.4%~95.3%之间,相对标准偏差(n=6)在2.4%~3.5%之间。     

气相色谱法测定水中4种酰胺类化合物含量

采用气相色谱法同时测定水中N,N′-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N′-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基甲酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺等4种酰胺类化合物的含量。柱流量为5mL·min-1,起始柱温为80℃。用DB-FFAP石英毛细管色谱柱分离,火焰离子化检测器检测。4种酰胺类化合物在一定的质量浓度范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限在0.03~0.06 mg·L-1之间。加标回收率在92.3%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.30%~2.7%之间。     

超声萃取分离-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中的3种酰胺类化合物含量

采用超声萃取-气相色谱-质谱法测定土壤中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺等3种酰胺类化合物的含量。样品经丙酮超声提取,在气相色谱分离中用DB-624色谱柱为固定相,在质谱分析中采用全扫描和选择离子监测模式。3种酰胺类化合物的质量浓度均在0.05~20.0mg·L~(-1)范围内与其峰面积呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3S/N)在0.5~1.5mg·kg~(-1)之间。加标回收率在85.3%~110%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=7)在1.5%~5.3%之间。     

溶剂对相分离法制备聚偏氟乙烯微孔膜性质的影响

研究了用相转换法制备聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）微孔膜时溶剂对成膜性质的影响.用浊点法测定了二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺、N-甲基吡咯烷酮、磷酸三甲酯等五种溶剂配制的质量分数为wPVDF=0.12的铸膜液在30℃时的相分离点,显微镜拍照法测定了这些铸膜液与水接触时相分离前沿推进速率,泡点法测定了膜孔径,并测定了气体通量.结果表明,二甲基亚砜、磷酸三甲酯、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺是适于制作聚偏氟乙烯微孔膜的溶剂.     

微波辅助萃取/气相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定皮革及其制品中5种限用酰胺类溶剂的残留量

建立了同时测定皮革及其制品中5种限用酰胺类溶剂残留量的气相色谱-串联质谱分析方法。以甲醇为萃取溶剂,微波萃取皮革及其制品中残留的限用酰胺类溶剂,萃取物经固相萃取柱净化后,进行气相色谱-串联质谱分析,外标法定量。在优化条件下,甲酰胺、N-甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基乙酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺的定量下限(LOQ,S/N=10)分别为20,10,1,20,3μg/kg。在3个不同加标水平下,方法的平均加标回收率为81.4%~86.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)为4.5%~8.7%。该方法简便快速,灵敏度高,定量下限远小于REACH法规的限量要求,可完全满足皮革及其制品中限用酰胺类溶剂残留量检测工作的要求。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定水性涂料中3种酰胺类化合物

采用气相色谱-质谱法测定水性涂料中N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺和N-甲基乙酰胺的含量。1.000 0g样品用10 mL二氯甲烷在40℃超声萃取40 min,萃取液经0.45μm微孔滤膜过滤后,在HP-INNOWAX毛细管色谱柱(30m×0.25mm,0.25μm)上分离,质谱分析中采用电子轰击离子源和选择离子监测模式。3种酰胺类化合物的质量浓度均在0.5~5.0mg·L-1内与其峰面积呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)在1.57~2.38mg·kg-1之间。加标回收率为81.3%~104%,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)小于3.0%。     

Extraction of uranium(VI) with N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutylmalonamide and N,N,N′,N′-tetrahexylmalonamide

A new diamide N,N,N′,N′-tetrahexylmalonamide (THMA) was synthesized, characterized and used in the extraction of U(VI) from nitric acid solutions. N,N,N′,N′-tetrabutylmalonamide (TBMA) was also studied to test the steric hindrance. Factors affecting this extraction system, the concentration of the extractant, aqueous nitric acid and NaNO₃ and the temperature were investigated. The IR spectral study was also made of the extracted species.     

Solvation of Aniline in Mixtures of Water with N,N-Dimethylformamide and Acetonitrile

Thermal effects of aniline solution in water-N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and water-acetonitrile mixtures were measured at 25°C. In almost the whole range of compositions of the mixed solvents, the thermal effects are more positive in aqueous acetonitrile than in aqueous DMF. Particular attention was given to binary solvents with a very low content of the organic cosolvent. In the mixture with the mole fraction of DMF of 10^{- 3}, the enthalpy of aniline solution is higher than in water by 5%, and in the mixture with the mole fraction of acetonitrile of 4 × 10^{- 4}, even by 15%. Features of specific solvation of aniline and an aliphatic amine (n-BuNH₂) in the water-DMF mixture were discussed taking into account the acid-base properties of the mixtures. The coefficients of pair interactions aniline-organic solvent in water and aniline-water in the organic solvent were calculated using the McMillan-Mayer theory. These coefficients correlate with the enthalpies of hydration of aprotic solvent molecules.     

Synthesis of Five-Membered N,N,N- and N,N,N,N-Heterocyclic Compounds: Applications of Microwaves

The development of new strategies for the synthesis of small-sized heterocycles has remained a highly attractive but challenging proposition. An overview of the application of microwave irradiation to the synthesis of five-membered heterocyclic compounds containing three and four nitrogen atoms is presented, focusing on the developments in the past 5–10 years. This contribution covers the literature concerning the total synthesis of N,N,N- and N,N,N,N-heterocycles. The literature data are summarized based on the size and type of cycles.     

N,N′-dialkyl-N,N′-dinitrosulfodiamides

N,N-dinitrosulfodiamides are formed in the nitration of sulfodiamides with concentrated nitric acid or nitronium borofluoride, and also on substitutional nitration of the corresponding N,N-di-tert.-butyl derivatives with those reagents. Sulfuryl chloride reacts with the disodium salt of ethylene N,N-dinitramine to produce 2,5-dinitro-1,2,5-thiadiazolidine-1,1-dioxide. The corresponding N-nitrosulfamides are formed when nitramine salts react with methane sulfochloride.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 8, pp. 1812–1815, August, 1989.     

Isomerization of N,N,N′-trifluoroalkylamidines

Conclusions The syn-isomers of N,N,N-trifluorobutyramidine and N,N,N-trifluoromonochloroacetamidine are isomerized in the presence of HCl to the anti-form. The isomerization of the syn-isomer of N,N,N-trifluoromonochloroacetamidine also proceeds in the presence of ethanol.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2159–2160, September, 1973.     

水诱导N,N′,N″-三(4-吡啶基)-均三苯甲酰胺形成超分子凝胶研究

以均三苯甲酸为母体分子,用4-氨基吡啶对其进行化学修饰,合成了N,N′,N″-三(4-吡啶基)-均三苯甲酰胺(4-btapa)并考察其在不同溶剂及酸碱度中的胶凝性能.实验结果表明,4-btapa不溶于水,但可溶于一些极性溶剂中.室温条件下,在4-btapa的DMSO溶液中加入适量的水,可直接形成稳定凝胶.而在DMF,THF等溶剂形成的溶液中室温条件下加入适量的水得到只能得到粘度较大具有流动性的混浊液,但将得到的混浊液加热溶解后室温冷却均能形成稳定凝胶.扫描电子显微镜观察到4-btapa在不同含水有机溶剂中都能形成纤维状自组装聚集体,而4-btapa在p H=3.0的水-乙醇体系中呈明显的纤维团簇结构,与p H=7.0时的规则的纤维结构相比存在较大的差异,说明p H值会影响凝胶因子聚集形貌.核磁共振和红外光谱结果表明凝胶中存在N—H…Py的分子间氢键和芳香环的π-π堆积作用.根据FT-IR,1H NMR结果并比对干凝胶与晶体XRD曲线得到了凝胶因子4-btapa在凝胶(p H=7.0)中的自组装排列方式.     

N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑的合成方法及表征

以2,7-二溴咔唑为原料经过N-烷基化、Suzuki偶联反应、Buchwald-Hartwig偶联反应合成了有机发光二极管(OLED)空穴传输材料N,N’-二苯基-N,N’-二(9,9-二甲基芴-2-基)-9-己基-(4,4’-二胺基苯基)咔唑,利用NMR、IR和熔点等分析方法对产物结构进行了表征,并通过TG、UV-Vis及荧光光谱研究了物质的热稳定性和光学性能。     

Dendrimers Functionalized with Palladium Complexes of N-, N,N-, and N,N,N-Ligands

Pyridine, pyridine imine, and bipyridine imine ligands functionalized by a phenol have been synthesized and characterized, in many cases by X-ray diffraction. Several of these N-, N,N-, and N,N,N,-ligands have been grafted onto the surface of phosphorhydrazone dendrimers, from generation 1 to generation 3. The complexation ability of these monomers and dendrimers towards palladium(II) has been assayed. The corresponding complexes have been either isolated or prepared in situ. In both cases, the monomeric and dendritic complexes have been tested as catalysts in Heck couplings and in Sonogashira couplings. In some cases, a positive dendritic effect has been observed, that is, an increase of the catalytic efficiency proportional to the dendrimer generation.