共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 562 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
绿色合成,作为当代有机合成发展的一个重要学科前沿,已成为化学发展的一个方向。从催化剂、绿色溶剂、合成手段、合成方法、计算机辅助绿色合成等方面综述了近年来国内外实现绿色合成的有效途径,并对绿色合成的目标进行了探讨。参考文献35篇。 相似文献
5.
第二代氨合成催化体系——钌系氨合成催化剂及其工业应用* 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
本文综述了第二代氨合成催化体系——钌系氨合成催化剂的研制、开发及工业应用情况。介绍了钌系氨合成催化剂的载体、促进剂、钌活性前身物对氨合成催化活性的影响。比较了钌系氨合成催化剂与铁系氨合成催化剂的反应机理与性能特点。新型氨合成催化工艺流程的成功开发为钌系氨合成催化剂的工业应用提供了有力的保障。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
无机合成与制备化学研究进展 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
本文从极端条件合成、软化学合成、特殊凝聚态和聚集态制备、形貌与尺寸修饰、缺陷与价态控制、组合化学合成、计算机辅助合成、理想合成与生物模拟合成等几个侧面, 阐述近年来无机合成与制备化学研究的进展。 相似文献
9.
ZSM-35沸石的合成与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对ZSM-35沸石的结构、合成方法、模板剂、合成种类、催化方面的应用及合成原料进行了综合,并着重介绍了新颖的干法合成技术、纯硅ZSM-35的合成以及ZSM-35沸石在CO加氢直接合成低碳烯烃反应中的催化应用等内容。 相似文献
10.
《合成化学》主要刊载化学化工领域各分支学科最新的研究成果、研究动态以及发展趋势。主要包括有机合成、高分子合成、生化合成及无机合成等方面的基础研究和应用研究的中文研究论文、快递论文、研究简报、制药技术以及关系合成化学领域各学科的综合评述。 相似文献
11.
Photocatalytic organic transformation is an efficient, energysaving and environmentally friendly strategy for organic synthesis. The key to developing a green and economical route for photocatalytic organic synthesis lies in the construction of optimal photocatalysts. Covalent organic frameworks(COFs), a kind of porous crystalline materials with characteristics of high surface area, excellent porosity, and superior thermo-chemical stability, have driven people to explore their potential as photocatalysts in photocatalytic organic transformations by virtue of their structural versatility and designability. Furthermore, the insolubility of COFs makes it possible to recycle the catalysts by simple technical means. In recent years, researchers have made great efforts to develop both the design strategies of COFs as heterogeneous photocatalysts and the reaction types of photocatalytic organic transformations. In this review, we focus on the design of COF-based photocatalytic materials and analyze the influence factors of photocatalytic performance. Moreover, we summarize the application of COFbased photocatalysts in photocatalytic organic conversion. Finally, the perspectives on new opportunities and challenges in the field are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Peroxy acids are synthetically versatile reagents used in organic synthesis during recent years. This review describes the applications of peroxy acids for the generation of a range of structurally diverse organic compounds. 相似文献
13.
Yan Cheng Yan-Xiang Li Prof. Chun-Hua Liu Prof. Yuan-Yuan Zhu Prof. Wenbin Lin 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2023,62(41):e202310470
Porous organic polymers (POPs) have emerged as a novel class of porous materials that are synthesized by the polymerization of various organic monomers with different geometries and topologies. The molecular tunability of organic building blocks allows the incorporation of functional units for photocatalytic organic transformations. Here, we report the synthesis of two POP-based photocatalysts via homopolymerization of vinyl-functionalized diaryl dihydrophenazine (DADHP) monomer ( POP1 ) and copolymerization of vinyl-functionalized DADHP and 2,2′-bipyridine monomers ( POP2 ). The fluorescence lifetimes of DADHP units in the POPs significantly increased, resulting in enhanced photocatalytic performances over homogeneous controls. POP1 is highly effective in catalysing visible-light-driven C−N bond forming cross-coupling reactions. Upon coordination with Ni2+ ions, POP2-Ni shows strong synergy between photocatalytic and Ni catalytic cycles due to the confinement effect within the POP framework, leading to high efficiency in energy, electron, and organic radical transfer. POP2-Ni displays excellent activity in catalysing C−P bond forming reactions between diarylphosphine oxides and aryl iodides. They increased the photocatalytic activities by more than 30-fold in C−N and C−P cross-coupling reactions. These POP catalysts were readily recovered via centrifugal separation and reused in six catalytic cycles without loss of activities. Thus, photosensitizer-based POPs provide a promising platform for heterogeneous photocatalytic organic transformations. 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
极性反转是有机化学中的一个基本概念,是有机合成中C―C键形成的有效方法。本文结合近期文献总结了极性反转的基本类型,并讨论了相关机理,以供基础有机化学教学之参考。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
20.
针对目前教学中存在的理论课程之间、实验课程与理论课程之间关联不够紧密等问题,探索了通过"知识关联"将有机化学基本知识运用到高分子材料合成创新实验中的教学思路。以新试剂合成及应用、荧光聚酯合成、聚酰胺合成、聚酯水解等为例,介绍了如何将有机化学新理论、新方法、新试剂应用于本科高分子化学和高分子材料实验教学,以及如何将有机化学的理论知识和实验手段应用于高分子材料合成教学中。实践表明:通过"知识关联",将有机化学基础理论知识和实验技能应用于高分子合成实验中可以提高学生对所学知识的理解和运用能力,增强学生的实验探索兴趣,有效改进了高分子材料合成实验教学的课堂气氛。 相似文献