SBA-15介孔分子筛表面的磺酸基改性及其催化性能

 采用后合成方法，将含有巯基的化合物3－巯丙基三甲氧基硅烷（MPTMS）键合在大孔径、厚孔壁的新型纯硅介孔分子筛SBA－15表面上，经氧化和酸化后得到含有强酸性的磺酸基团的固体酸催化剂SBA－15－SO3H．用X射线衍射、红外光谱、固体核磁共振及热失重等方法对改性前后的SBA－15样品进行了表征．结果表明，改性后SBA－15分子筛的结构未发生变化，MPTMS键合于分子筛的表面，改性后的分子筛具有质子酸中心．SBA－15－SO3H催化剂对十八碳烯酸与甲醇的酯化反应具有较高的活性，催化剂上的磺酸基团在反应过程中具有较好的稳定性．     

二次嫁接法合成多金属氧酸盐/介孔分子筛杂化材料

合成了表面含有SiOH基团的钨磷酸盐衍生物(Bu4N)3PW11O39[O(SiOH)2] (TBAPW11Si2), 并通过其与纯硅介孔分子筛SBA-15表面SiOH的缩合反应, 将TBAPW11Si2二次嫁接到SBA-15的介孔孔道中, 得到了TBAPW11Si2/SBA-15介孔杂化材料. 表征结果显示, 孔内TBAPW11Si2的Keggin结构保留完整, 并与孔壁共价键联. 样品仍保持六方对称的孔阵结构, 但孔道部分被堵, 孔容、孔径、比表面积下降. 该杂化样品对甲基橙的光催化降解不仅显示高催化活性, 而且由于键联的多金属氧酸盐在水溶液中的抗浸取能力强, 催化剂的使用寿命大大延长.     

TiO2介孔分子筛的光催化制氢活性Ⅱ:热稳定性的影响

以三乙醇胺为模板剂,合成了具有蚯蚓状孔道结构的高比表面积二氧化钛介孔分子筛.通过用XRD,BET法等手段对其进行表征,考察了用萃取法脱除模板剂后二氧化钛介孔分子筛的热稳定性,并发现其与光催化制氢反应相关联,同时探讨了催化剂比表面积、晶型对其催化活性的影响.     

表面含磺酸基的介孔分子筛SBA-15-SO3H的直接合成

 采用水热法直接合成了含磺酸基的介孔分子筛SBA－15－SO3H．XRD表征结果表明，该分子筛具有规则的、六方立柱形的中孔结构，通过酸碱滴定和XRD确定了正硅酸乙酯／有机硅的最佳合成配比为9（α＝0．1）．29SiMASNMR固体核磁结果表明，含磺酸基的有机基团Si－（CH2）3－SO3H中的硅与SBA－15骨架上的氧通过Si－O键结合，形成稳定的有机／无机组成，FT－IR谱表明：在SBA－15－SO3H表面含有质子酸中心－SO3H．N2吸附－脱附和TEM结果表明，SBA－15－SO3H具有较大的比表面积、孔容和孔径，孔大小是单一的，孔分布是高度有序的．酯化反应结果表明，与后合成法相比，直接法合成的催化剂既具有较高的稳定性，又具有简便、快捷和高效的优点．     

聚乙二醇对纳米二氧化钛性质和应用的影响

二氧化钛纳米晶光催化材料是近年来发展起来的新型环境友好材料,国内外研究者在利用二氧化钛纳米晶光催化降解苯酚、氯酚、甲醛等污染物方面做了大量的研究工作。研究表明TiO2的3种晶型,锐钛矿型、金红石型和板钛矿型中,有光催化作用的主要是锐钛型和金红石型,其晶型和晶粒大小     

Si掺杂介孔SO_4~(2-)/TiO_2的非模板剂法合成及表征

在不使用模板剂的条件下,以工业硫酸氧钛溶液为原料合成介孔偏钛酸前驱体,再经正硅酸乙酯浸渍焙烧制备了具有良好热稳定性的Si掺杂介孔SO42-/TiO2.采用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜、X射线能谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱等表征方法对样品的组成和结构进行了分析,并考察了该材料在亚甲基蓝氧化降解反应中的光催化性能.结果表明,在焙烧过程中,被吸附在偏钛酸孔道内的正硅酸乙酯发生水解,并与偏钛酸孔壁上的自由羟基形成Ti-O-Si键;Si进入二氧化钛骨架中,对孔结构起到了支撑作用,从而提高了介孔SO42-/TiO2的热稳定性.700℃焙烧2 h后,Si掺杂介孔SO42-/TiO2材料的比表面积仍达到189 m2/g,平均孔径为2.8 nm.400℃焙烧的样品在亚甲基蓝降解反应中表现出较好的光催化活性.     

介孔TiO2-SO2-4的合成及表征

在不使用有机模板剂的条件下,以工业硫酸钛溶液为原料合成了高热稳定的锐钛矿型介孔TiO2-SO2-4. 用X射线衍射、N2吸附、扫描电镜、X射线能谱、傅里叶变换红外光谱和紫外-可见光谱对样品进行了表征,并考察了其光催化性能. 结果表明,硫酸根在焙烧过程中与前驱体介孔偏钛酸孔壁上自由羟基的键合起到了孔结构导向及支撑作用, 500 ℃焙烧后样品仍具有202.2 m2/g的比表面积及2.8 nm的平均孔径. 焙烧产物TiO2-SO2-4中 S = O 的强电子诱导效应不仅使邻近的Ti成为超强酸中心,还使二氧化钛的吸收光谱产生30 nm的红移,光催化活性显著提高.     

介孔二氧化钛的制备及铜（Ⅱ）对其光催化氧化活性的影响

采用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,钛酸正四丁酯为原料,水热法合成出孔径为4.4 nm介孔二氧化钛.通过X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电子显微镜和氮气吸附技术对样品进行了表征.以甲基橙为模型化合物,考察了铜(Ⅱ)对介孔二氧化钛光催化活性的影响,研究表明:介孔二氧化钛的光催化活性与P25纳米二氧化钛相当,铜(Ⅱ)的加入提高了介孔二氧化钛的光催化活性,甲基橙的光催化降解速率与光强度成正比.     

Si掺杂介孔SO2-4/TiO2的非模板剂法合成及表征

在不使用模板剂的条件下,以工业硫酸氧钛溶液为原料合成介孔偏钛酸前驱体,再经正硅酸乙酯浸渍焙烧制备了具有良好热稳定性的Si掺杂介孔SO2-4/TiO2.采用X射线衍射、N2吸附-脱附、扫描电镜、X射线能谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱等表征方法对样品的组成和结构进行了分析,并考察了该材料在亚甲基蓝氧化降解反应中的光催化性能.结果表明,在焙烧过程中,被吸附在偏钛酸孔道内的正硅酸乙酯发生水解,并与偏钛酸孔壁上的自由羟基形成 Ti - O - Si 键;Si进入二氧化钛骨架中,对孔结构起到了支撑作用,从而提高了介孔SO2-4/TiO2的热稳定性.700 ℃焙烧 2 h 后,Si掺杂介孔SO2-4/TiO2材料的比表面积仍达到189 m2/g,平均孔径为2.8 nm.400 ℃焙烧的样品在亚甲基蓝降解反应中表现出较好的光催化活性.     

硅胶负载氯掺杂二氧化钛光催化剂的水热制备与光催化活性评价

利用水热法, 以硅胶为载体, 以Ti(SO4)2为钛源, NaCl为氯源制备了具有良好性能的硅胶负载氯掺杂二氧化钛(CTS)光催化剂, 考察了氯投加量、焙烧温度及钛硅比对光催化活性的影响. 结果表明, 氯投加量为15% (nCl/nTi)、钛硅物质的量比为3:1、焙烧温度为750 ℃时制备的CTS具有最佳的光催化活性, 其比表面积为60.8 m2·g-1. CTS中的硅胶除了作为载体, 还起到了促进锐钛矿二氧化钛的生成并抑制其向金红石相转变的作用; 氯掺杂二氧化钛(CT)经硅胶负载后, 其表面孔结构发生了变化, 并且热稳定性增加. 苯酚降解实验表明, 与CT相比, CTS以0.7740 g·g-1的二氧化钛含量具有更高的光催化活性.     

Visible light photocatalyst: iodine-doped mesoporous titania with a bicrystalline framework

Iodine-doped (I-doped) mesoporous titania with a bicrystalline (anatase and rutile) framework was synthesized by a two-step template hydrothermal synthesis route. I-doped titania with anatase structure was also synthesized without the use of a block copolymer as a template. The resultant titania samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared, nitrogen adsorption, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and UV-visible absorption spectroscopy. Both I-doped titania samples, with and without template, show much better photocatalytic activity than commercial P25 titania in the photodegradation of methylene blue under the irradiation of visible light (>420 nm) and UV-visible light. Furthermore, I-doped mesoporous titania with a bicrystalline framework exhibits better activity than I-doped titania with anatase structure. The effect of rutile phase in titania on the adsorptive capacity of water and surface hydroxyl, and photocatalytic activity was investigated in detail. The excellent performance of I-doped mesoporous titania under both visible light and UV-visible light can be attributed to the combined effects of bicrystalline framework, high crystallinity, large surface area, mesoporous structure, and high visible light absorption induced by I-doping.     

Effect of aluminum modification on catalytic properties of PtSn-based catalysts supported on SBA-15 for propane dehydrogenation

The catalytic properties of PtSn-based catalysts supported on siliceous SBA-15 and Al-modified SBA-15, such as Al-incorporated SBA-15 (AlSBA-15) and alumina-modified SBA-15 (Al2O3/SBA-15), for propane dehydrogenation were investigated. Al2O3/SBA-15 was prepared either by an impregnation method using aluminum nitrate aqueous solution, or by the treatment of SBA-15 with a Al(OC3H7)3 solution in anhydrous toluene. N2-physisorption, FT-IR spectroscopy, solid-state 27Al MAS NMR spectroscopy, hydrogen chemisorption, XRF, NH3 temperature-programmed desorption, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and TPO were used to characterize these samples. Among these catalysts, the PtSn-based catalyst supported on Al2O3/SBA-15, which was grafted with Al(OC3H7)3, exhibited the best catalytic performance in terms of activity and stability The possible reason was due to the high Pt metal dispersion and/or the strong interactions among Pt, Sn, and the support.     

Temperature programmed desorption analysis of sol-gel-derived titania films

Sol-gel-derived titania films were analyzed by temperature programmed desorption (TPD) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques. The relationship between the TPD curves measured for two types of titania gel films and their crystal structures was investigated. On the basis of the analyses, a preparation process for a titania sol solution containing anatase nanocrystals was designed and developed. Using this process, a colloidal anatase titania sol solution was prepared by heating aqueous titanium hydroxide containing HCl at 60°C for 2 h. The nanocrystal structure of the titania films obtained by coating the sol on glass substrates was confirmed by TPD and XRD measurements.     

One pot synthesis of functionalized SBA-15 by using an 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonamide-modified organosilane as precursor

A novel functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous material was prepared through co-condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate with an 8-hydroxyquinoline-5-sulfonamide-modified organosilane precursor in the presence of P123 as structure-directing agent. After removal of template, the obtained material was characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), thermal analysis (TGA-DTA), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and elemental analysis. Then, aluminum quinolate complex was attached covalently to this functionalized SBA-15 by using coordinating ability of grafted 8-HQ and its emission spectra showed a slightly blue shift in comparison with AlQ(3) complex.     

Synthesis of carboxyl-modified rod-like SBA-15 by rapid co-condensation

Carboxyl-modified SBA-15 rod-like mesoporous materials have been synthesized by a facile rapid co-condensation of tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) and 2-cyanoethyltriethoxysilane (CTES), followed by hydrolysis of cyanide groups in sulfuric acid. The concentration of carboxylic groups was varied by changing the silica source ratio of CTES/TEOS from 0.05 to 0.3. X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) showed that the uniform ordered mesoporous structure and rod-like morphology of SBA-15 have been preserved even at the high concentration of carboxylic groups employed. Characterization by Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), solid-state NMR investigation indicated that carboxylic groups have been successfully grafted onto the surface of SBA-15 through siloxane bonds [(O(3))SiCH(2)CH(2)COOH. The negative charges of the modified SBA-15 materials were enhanced by the presence of the carboxylic groups on the surface. The capacity of lysozyme adsorption of the modified SBA-15 materials were found to be significantly improved as compared with pure silica SBA-15. The maximum amount of lysozyme adsorption on carboxyl-modified was increased with the pH of solution increased from 5.5 to 9.0.     

SBA-15的孔壁碳膜修饰对钴基催化剂结构与催化性能的影响

在惰性气体中焙烧SBA-15制得孔壁被碳修饰的SBA- 15C样品,以它和SBA-15为载体,采用等量浸渍法制备了负载型Co基催化剂,并运用X射线衍射、N2物理吸附、程序升温还原、NH3吸附量热等手段对样品进行了表征.结果表明,SBA- 15C仍保持原有的六方有序的中孔结构,但其孔壁经碳修饰后发生增厚,比表面积略有下降...     

Unusual crystallization behaviors of anatase nanocrystallites from a molecularly thin titania nanosheet and its stacked forms: increase in nucleation temperature and oriented growth

Crystallization behaviors of anatase nanocrystallites from an ultrathin two-dimensional reactant composed of exfoliated titania nanosheets have been studied by monitoring the heating process of their well-organized films, with which the film thickness can be controlled from a molecularly thin monolayer to a stacked multilayer structure with a stepwise increment of approximately 1 nm. The heated products were identified by means of total reflection fluorescence X-ray absorption near-edge structure analysis and in-plane X-ray diffraction measurements using a synchrotron radiation source. The films composed of five or more layers of stacked nanosheets were transformed into anatase at 400-500 degrees C, which is a normal crystallization temperature of anatase from bulk reactants. As the film became thinner by decreasing the number of nanosheet layers to five or less, the crystallization temperature was found to increase and finally reached 800 degrees C for the monolayer film. Interestingly, preferential growth of anatase along the c-axis was strongly promoted for these ultrathin films. These unusual behaviors may be understood in terms of crystallization from the two-dimensional system of scarcely distributed reactants. The titania nanosheet crystallite is much thinner than the unit cell dimensions of anatase, and therefore, extensive atomic diffusion is required for the transformation particularly for the ultrathin films with a critical number (2-3) of stacked nanosheet layers. There is some structural similarity between anatase and titania nanosheet, which may account for the oriented growth of anatase nanocrystallites.     

二次嫁接法制备氨基修饰的硅基二氧化碳吸附剂

采用二次嫁接法制备了一系列氨基修饰的SBA-15二氧化碳(CO₂)吸附剂,利用XRD、BET、热重、元素分析、电镜、红外等表征手段对吸附剂进行了表征,并通过固定床测量穿透曲线的方法研究了其CO₂吸附性能,分别考察了不同制备途径和不同有机胺类型等因素对吸附剂结构以及其CO₂吸附性能的影响,同时,还通过多次吸脱附实验考察了吸附剂循环吸脱附的稳定性。结果表明,超声法所制备的聚乙烯亚胺(PEI)嫁接的吸附剂具有最优的CO₂吸附性能,在CO₂分压为10 kPa,反应温度为25 ℃时,吸附量达到1.72 mmol/g;进行多次循环吸脱附实验后,吸附量未见明显降低,表明吸附剂具有稳定的循环吸附性能。     

高性能麦芽糖加氢Ru-B/SBA-15非晶态合金催化剂的制备

以介孔氧化硅(SBA-15)为载体, 采用超声辅助(NH₄)₂RuCl₆浸渍和BH₄^-还原法制备了负载型Ru-B催化剂, 并通过X射线衍射、X光电子能谱、差示扫描量热法和透射电子显微等技术表征了该催化剂.结果表明, 所制得的Ru-B-X/SBA-15催化剂具有非晶态合金结构, 且Ru-B颗粒高分散在SBA-15的孔道中.在液相麦芽糖加氢反应中, 与采用RuCl₃为金属源制得的Ru-B-C/SBA-15相比, Ru-B-X/SBA-15催化剂具有更高的活性, 是非负载型Ru-B-C催化剂的7倍以上, 且能重复套用11次而未发生显著的失活.     

Effect of temperature on the action spectra of pristine and Cu-grafted titania

The dependence of action spectra for pristine and Cu-grafted anatase TiO₂ on temperature for photocatalytic acetone vapor oxidation at 40, 100 and 140 °C is described. The results obtained demonstrate the thermal inhibition of activity under UV irradiation for pristine titania at 140 °C, while for TiO₂ grafted with copper species this inhibition is suppressed. Photonic efficiency of visible radiation energy utilization by Cu-grafted titania increases with temperature and exceeds the corresponding value for pure anatase in the investigated temperature range.