4-氨基-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑类衍生物的合成及其对Hg(Ⅱ)的识别研究

以4-氯-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑、乙二胺和溴乙酸乙酯等为原料,合成4-氨基-7-硝基苯并-2-氧杂-1,3-二唑类衍生物(NBD-OEt),通过IR、NMR和MS对其进行结构表征。研究了NBD-OEt的吸收光谱和荧光光谱性质,探讨其在p H 7.40、含40%无水乙醇的HEPES水溶液缓冲体系中对Hg~(2+)的响应以及NBDOEt与Hg~(2+)的结合模式。结果表明,随Hg~(2+)的不断加入,NBD-OEt在476nm的吸收峰红移至514nm,并有两个等吸收点(347和482nm);其荧光发射峰由536nm红移至559nm,且在525nm出现等发射点。通过等摩尔连续变化法测得NBD-OEt与Hg~(2+)以1∶1的计量比结合。     

N-苯基-1,7-二硒杂-4-氮杂[7]二茂铁环蕃的合成、晶体结构及其光电性质研究

合成了N-苯基-1,7-二硒杂-4-氮杂-[7]二茂铁环蕃（1）,并用核磁、质谱、单晶X-射线衍射进行了表征。晶体结构测试结果表明1是属于正交晶系的Ibca空间群,晶胞参数a=0.95474（2）nm,b=0.95958（2）nm,c=7.8590（2）nm,其中晶胞参数c值在N-Se杂大环中很少见。光谱研究显示1仅对Hg²⁺和Cu²⁺的加入产生响应,表现为紫外最大吸收峰的红移和荧光淬灭。     

4’-羟基联苯-4-甲酸、1,3-二吡啶基丙烷构筑的一维镉配位聚合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

水热条件下采用Cd(NO₃)₂·4(H₂O),4'-羟基联苯-4-甲酸和1,3-二吡啶基丙烷作为反应物合成出一个新的一维镉配位聚合物{[Cd(4',4-Hhbc)₂(bpp)₂]}_n(1)(4',4-H₂hbc=4'-羟基联苯-4-甲酸,bpp=1,3-二吡啶基丙烷),并分别用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射、紫外吸收光谱和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明:μ₂桥联的1,3-二吡啶基丙烷将镉金属离子连接成一维链结构。荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射蓝色荧光,且在440nm处的荧光寿命为3.2ns。     

萘基桥联有机-无机杂化介孔材料的合成及其光学性质

以短链阳离子三聚表面活性剂C₁₀H₂₁N⁺(CH₃)₂(CH₂)₂N⁺(CH₃)(C₁₀H₂₁)(CH₂)₂N⁺(CH₃)₂C₁₀H₂₁]·3Br^?为结构导向剂, 通过2,7-二(3-三乙氧硅基氨丙酯基)萘(NIS)和四乙氧基硅烷(TEOS)共缩聚, 制备了有序的萘基桥联的杂化周期性介孔有机硅(PMOs). 样品通过X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)、氮气吸附-脱附、差示扫描量热/热重分析(DSC/TGA)表征. 结果表明, 当NIS占NIS和TEOS总量40% (摩尔分数)时, 可以形成具有结晶态孔壁的有序介孔杂化材料. 当NIS含量低于或高于40%时, 分别形成无定形孔壁的有序介孔杂化材料和无孔杂化材料. 随着孔壁中萘基基团的增加, 由于有机基团之间π-π堆积作用增强, 杂化介孔材料显示良好的热稳定性. 由于在二氧化硅骨架中嵌入荧光萘基基团, 杂化有机-无机有序介孔材料显示了激基缔合物的光学行为. 随萘基基团含量的增加, 杂化材料的紫外吸收峰发生蓝移, 形成H聚集体; 由于聚集引起的荧光淬灭, 杂化材料的荧光量子产率明显降低.     

对称双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物的合成及性质

首先以苯氧乙酰肼和二酰氯为原料反应得到对称双酰肼化合物,再以POCl3合环得到系列对称双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物。考察了该系列化合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱,其中,间苯双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物在250nm附近有明显的最大吸收峰,对苯双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物的最大吸收峰则红移至290nm附近;而脂肪族双-1,3,4-噁二唑化合物没有明显的最大吸收峰,说明没有大的共轭体系,与结构相符合。所有化合物的结构均经元素分析、IR、1H NMR和MS确证。     

离子液体介质中FeCl3•6H2O催化下芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮的缩合反应

考察了在离子液体1-正丁基-3-甲基咪唑四氟硼酸盐([bmim][BF₄])介质中, 芳香醛与5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮的缩合反应. 实验结果表明, 在催化量的FeCl₃•6H₂O存在下, 该反应可高产率地生成氧杂蒽二酮类化合物3; 而在TMSCl/FeCl₃•6H₂O复合催化体系的催化下, 则得到氧杂蒽二酮类化合物的开环衍生物4, 反应具有非常好的选择性. 该论文提供的方法操作简单、产率高、选择性好而且对环境友好. 在反应结束后, 所用催化剂及离子液体都很容易回收, 并能有效重复使用.     

4-(色酮-3-基)-3-乙氧羰基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢-5-氧代-2,7,7-三甲基喹啉的一步合成

报道了用3-甲酰基色酮、5,5-二甲基-1,3-环己二酮、乙酰乙酸乙酯与醋酸铵一步法合成4-(色酮-3-基)-3-乙氧羰基-1,4,5,6,7,8-六氢-5-氧代-2,7,7-三甲基喹啉类化合物, 对其结构进行了表征, 并分析了代表性化合物2f的晶体结构. 2f晶体属于单斜晶系, P2/c空间群, 所得晶胞参数为: a＝2.0255(4) nm, b＝0.9132(2) nm, c＝1.4066(3) nm, β＝121.60(3)°, V＝2.2159(8) nm³, Z＝4, D_c＝1.335 g/cm³, μ＝0.209 mm^－1, F(000)＝736, R₁＝0.0556, wR₂＝0.1248.     

鲱鱼精DNA修饰纳米金催化Fehling反应——共振散射光谱法检测痕量Hg2＋

用鲱鱼精DNA (hsDNA)修饰10 nm的纳米金制备了Hg^2＋的hsDNA修饰纳米金共振散射光谱探针(AuhsDNA). 在pH 7.0 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中及0.017 mol/L NaCl存在下, Hg^2＋与AuhsDNA形成稳定的Hg^2＋-DNA结合物, 引起AuhsDNA中的纳米金析出并聚集形成纳米金簇. 该溶液用150 nm滤膜过滤后, 滤液中过量的AuhsDNA可催化Fehling试剂-葡萄糖反应生成氧化亚铜微粒, 该微粒在580 nm处有一个较强的共振散射峰. 随着汞离子浓度增大, 形成的纳米金簇越多, 滤液中AuhsDNA越少, 生成的氧化亚铜微粒减少, 580 nm处氧化亚铜微粒的共振散射光强度线性降低, 其共振散射光强度降低值?I₅₈₀ nm与汞离子浓度在1～833 nmol/L范围内成线性, 回归方程、相关系数、检出限分别为 ?I_{580 nm}＋0.9, 0.9990, 0.3 nmol/L Hg^2＋. 该法用于废水中Hg^2＋的检测.     

以苯四甲酸和双(咪唑基甲基)苯为配体的三维Cd-MOF材料的合成、结构及荧光性质

选择刚性的1,2,4,5-均苯四甲酸（H₄L）为主配体,以1,3-双（1H-咪唑-1-基甲基）苯（1,3-bib）为辅助配体,在水热条件下,与过渡金属离子Cd²⁺配位合成了配合物[Cd（L）_0.5（1,3-bib）（H₂O）]·H₂O（1）。利用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线单晶衍射、热重和X射线粉末衍射对其结构进行了表征,并研究了化合物的荧光性质。结果表明：配合物1属正交晶系,空间群Pbca,a=0.857 08（4）nm,b=1.912 23（10）nm,c=2.451 60（12）nm。配合物1中Cd²⁺与L^4-配体的羧基通过双齿螯合配位,通过1,3-bib连接形成三维网状结构。配合物1具有较强的荧光,其对丙酮溶剂、MnO₄^-、Hg²⁺离子有一定的荧光猝灭。     

5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲衍生物的合成

以2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(1)为起始原料, 在氢化钠作用下, 通过与羰基α-氢的Claisen缩合反应, 得到3-乙酰基-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(2), 所得β-二酮与脲、硫脲和脒衍生物分别进行缩合关环, 生成5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲衍生物3和4. 在相同的条件下, 吡喃酮1与草酸二乙酯进行缩合反应, 给出3-乙氧乙二酰 基-2,3-二氢-3-氧代-1,3-苯并(c)-α-吡喃(5), 选择3-氨基吡唑、2-氨基咪唑、3-氨基三唑、2-氨基苯并咪唑和3,5-二氨基吡唑-4-偶氮苯与5缩合, 分别环合成5,6-二氢-5-氧杂-1,3-二氮杂菲并和五元含氮杂环衍生物6～10. 所合成的新化合物均经核磁共振光谱、红外光谱及元素分析证明其结构.     

[Ru(phen)2(H2biim)](PF6)2配合物与阴离子的选择性作用

研究了[Ru(phen)₂(H₂biim)](PF₆)₂(1)与各种阴离子之间的选择性作用, 发现配合物1与Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, NO₃^-, HSO₄^-和H₂PO₄^-阴离子之间存在氢键作用. OAc^-阴离子与配合物1作用, 由于强的氢键作用使H₂biim上的一个H转移到OAc^-上, 使配合物1脱去一个质子, 形成{[Ru(phen)₂(H₂biim)](OAc)}结合体, 溶液颜色由黄色变为橙棕色. 由于F^-能形成非常稳定的HF₂^-, 配合物1逐步脱去2个质子, 溶液颜色由黄色变为紫色, 因此可作为裸眼检测阴离子的识别剂.     

A Water Soluble Pd2L4 Cage for Selective Binding of Neu5Ac

The sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid (Neu5Ac) and its derivatives are involved in many biological processes including cell-cell recognition and infection by influenza. Molecules that can recognize Neu5Ac might thus be exploited to intervene in or monitor such events. A key obstacle in this development is the sparse availability of easily prepared molecules that bind to this carbohydrate in its natural solvent; water. Here, we report that the carbohydrate binding pocket of an organic soluble [Pd₂L₄]⁴⁺ cage could be equipped with guanidinium-terminating dendrons to give the water soluble [Pd₂L₄][NO₃]₁₆ cage 7 . It was shown by means of NMR spectroscopy that 7 binds selectively to anionic monosaccharides and strongest to Neu5Ac with K_a=24 M⁻¹. The cage had low to no affinity for the thirteen neutral saccharides studied. Aided by molecular modeling, the selectivity for anionic carbohydrates such as Neu5Ac could be rationalized by the presence of charge assisted hydrogen bonds and/or the presence of a salt bridge with a guanidinium solubilizing arm of 7 . Establishing that a simple coordination cage such as 7 can already selectively bind to Neu5Ac in water paves the way to improve the stability, affinity and/or selectivity properties of M₂L₄ cages for carbohydrates and other small molecules.     

[Ru(phen)2(H2bbim)](PF6)2配合物的阴离子识别研究

利用紫外-可见吸收光谱和核磁研究了[Ru(phen)2(H2bbim)](PF6)2配合物与Cl-,Br-,I-,NO3-,HSO4-,H2PO4-,OAc-和F-离子之间的作用。结果表明OAc-和F-可以使该配合物苯并联咪唑上的质子逐步脱去,相应的溶液颜色由黄色变为橙棕色,最后变为紫色。因此该配合物可以对阴离子实现目视识别。     

新型两亲性混配钌配合物的合成及其对Hg2+的选择性“肉眼”识别

采用与文献不同的路线合成了4,4′-二(p-甲基苯基)-2,2′-二联吡啶,与文献结果相比,总收率由4.0%提高至15.3%.该化合物和4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶组成混合配体与金属钌配位,合成了两亲性、混配型配合物cis-N,N-4,4′-二(p-甲基)苯基-2,2′-二联吡啶-N,N-4,4′-二羧基-2,2′-二联吡啶-N,N-二异硫氰钌配合物,并用IR,UV-Vis,NMR和Maldi-TOF等手段进行表征.将该两亲性混配钌配合物首次用于对Hg2+的识别中,发现此配合物对Hg2+表现出灵敏的选择性“肉眼”识别:在DMF/乙醇溶液(体积比1∶9)中加入Hg2+后,MLCT态吸收由530nm蓝移到485nm.该配合物与Hg2+以1∶1(摩尔比)结合,检测限可低至0.5×10-6mol/L.     

A novel neutral receptor for selective recognition of H2PO 4 −

A new urea-based receptor was designed to selectively recognize H₂PO₄⁻ among other anions (such as F^-, Cl^-, Br^-, I^-, OH^-, AcO^-) in organic solvent (DMSO) through intermolecular hydrogen bonding. Addition of anions to the receptor caused changes in UV–vis spectrum which provided the first indication of its anion binding ability. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.     

N-(2-羟基-1-萘甲酰胺基)-N'-苯基硫脲的合成及对汞离子的识别

设计合成了用于识别汞离子的ICT荧光传感分子N-(2-羟基-1-萘甲酰胺基)-N’-苯基硫脲(1),通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱和质谱表征了其结构。利用其荧光性质研究了该物质对几种重金属离子的识别性质,初步探讨了其结合模式。实验表明:在50%水-乙腈介质中主体分子1表现出对Hg2+良好的选择性,其结合比为1∶2。     

Novel Selective Receptor for SO2 Based on Molecular Recognition

A novel selective receptor for SO₂ containing pyridine-2,6-dimethylamine and pyrene units was investigated. This sensor exhibits remarkably photoluminescent quenching in the presence of SO₂ and is highly inert towards HCl and O₂, which typically affect the detection of SO₂ in industrial exhausts with common methods. Additionally, this SO₂ sensor can work in solid film as well, which is more relevant to materials applications in practice.     

Reversible Transformation between a [PdL2]2+ “Figure-of-Eight” Complex and a [Pd2L2]4+ Dimer: Switching On and Off Self-Recognition

Structural changes to metallosupramolecular assemblies resulting in the release or uptake of guests are currently well established, whereas transformations turning on and off specific self-recognition are far less developed. We report a novel ligand (2,6-bis(1-(3-pyridin-4-yl)phenyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-4-yl)pyridine) possessing a tridentate central metal-binding site flanked by two pendant pyridyl arms. In a 2:1 ratio with Pd^II metal ions, a spiro-type [PdL₂]²⁺ “Figure-of-eight” complex forms with the central tridentate binding pocket unoccupied. The introduction of an additional one equivalent of Pd^II metal ion results in the conversion to a dimeric [Pd₂L₂]⁴⁺ molecule with the tridentate pocket occupied. There is site-specific self-recognition between dimers in solution with strong NOE peaks between adjacent molecules. The self-recognition between dimers can be turned off in two ways: firstly, adding another equivalent of Pd^II metal ion brings about binding to the previously uncoordinated pyridyl arms that are key to the self-recognition event, and; secondly, addition of sufficient ligand to return the stoichiometry to 2:1 regenerates the [PdL₂]²⁺ complex. Hence, the self-recognition event can be turned on or off through simple variation of L:Pd^II stoichiometry.     

设计合成新型有机硒化合物用于金属阳离子识别性能研究

设计合成了有机硒化合物1,4-二(2-苄硒基)乙氧基蒽,利用1H NMR、13C NMR、红外光谱和质谱对化合物进行了结构表征,采用荧光光谱技术研究了其对金属阳离子的识别。结果表明,其对汞离子有较强的识别能力,且对汞离子表现出开关性能。最后,初步讨论了其的识别机理和应用。     

Role of the tautomerism of 2-azaadenine and 2-azahypoxanthine in substrate recognition by xanthine oxidase

The tautomerism of 2-azaadenine and 2-hypoxanthine has been examined in the gas phase and in aqueous solution. The tautomerism in the gas phase has been studied by means of semiempirical and ab initio quantum-mechanical computations, as well as density-functional calculations. The influence of the aqueous solvent on the relative stability between tautomers has been estimated from self-consistent reaction field calculations performed with different high-level continuum models. The results provide a detailed picture of the tautomeric preference for these purine bases. The importance of tautomerism in the substrate recognition by xanthine oxidase is discussed. Finally, the rate of oxidation of 2-azaadenine and 2- hypoxanthine by xanthine oxidase is discussed in terms of the recognition model at the enzyme active site.