缩氨基硫脲受体的合成及阴离子识别规律研究

设计合成了新型缩氨基硫脲受体分子,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考察了其对F-,Cl-,Br-,I-,CH3COO-,HSO4-,H2PO4-和NO3-8种阴离子的识别作用。当加入F-,CH3COO-,H2PO4-时,溶液颜色立刻由无色转变为黄色,而加入其它阴离子则无变化,从而实现对这3种阴离子的裸眼检测。通过计算可知,两种受体分子对CH3COO-和H2PO4-的识别作用呈现出有规律的变化,即对同种阴离子:受体B1受体B2,且主客体间形成1∶1的配合物。质子溶剂效应实验证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合。     

基于酰腙和酚羟基的阴离子受体的合成及其在含水介质中的阴离子比色识别性能

设计合成了一系列基于羟基和氨基的酰腙类受体分子.利用紫外-可见吸收光谱及1HNMR考察了其与F-,Cl-,Br-,I-,CH3COO-,H2PO4?,HSO4?,ClO?4等阴离子的作用.结果表明,该类受体分子在DMSO溶液中能较好地比色识别F-,CH3COO-,H2PO4?,其中受体2在含水介质中[V(DMSO)∶V(H2O)=7∶3]能选择性比色识别CH3COO-.1HNMR滴定实验研究了受体分子与阴离子之间的作用,结果表明受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合.     

用于Cl~-和H_2PO_4~-识别的缩氨基硫脲-锌离子配合物的研究

探讨了F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、CH3COO-、HSO4-、H2PO4-、NO3-8种阴离子及Fe2+、Co2+、Ni2+、Cu2+、Zn2+5种金属阳离子对配体1-(2-羟基-1-亚甲基)-4-苯基氨基硫脲(L)的紫外吸收光谱的影响。结果表明,L对F-、CH3COO-和H2PO4-有识别作用且能与Zn2+形成最稳定的1∶1金属配合物。在L-Zn2+配合物的DMSO溶液中引入Cl-时,溶液颜色由浅黄色变为无色,引入H2PO4-阴离子时,其溶液颜色由浅黄色变为金黄色。据此可建立选择性识别Cl-、H2PO4-的新体系。     

间苯二甲醛缩双芳氨基硫脲的合成及阴离子识别研究

设计合成了5种间苯二甲醛缩双芳氨基硫脲受体分子, 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱及1H NMR, 考察了其与F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, CH3COO-, HSO-4, NO-3和H2PO-4等8种阴离子的作用. 当在受体分子S0, S1, S2, S3和S4的DMSO溶液中加入F-和CH3COO-四丁基铵盐的DMSO溶液时, 吸收光谱发生显著红移, 溶液颜色由无色变为深黄色, 而加入其它阴离子则无显著变化, 可以实现对这两种阴离子的裸眼检测及光谱分析. 计算结果表明, 随着苯环上取代基的变化, 此5种受体分子对F-和CH3COO-的识别作用呈现规律性变化. 1H NMR 及质子溶剂效应进一步证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合. Job工作曲线表明, 该类受体分子与阴离子形成1∶1的氢键配合物.     

酰胺硫脲类衍生物对阴离子的识别作用研究

应用紫外-可见吸收光谱和荧光光谱考察了一种酰胺硫脲类衍生物在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)中与F-、C1-、Br-、CH3CO2-、H2PO4-和HSO4-的相互作用.结果表明,该类主体分子能与阴离子形成结合比为1:1的氢键配合物,荧光光谱显示它们对F-和H2PO4-有突出的响应灵敏度,可选择性识别F-和H2PO4-.     

苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲对CH_3COO~-和H_2PO_4~-的识别作用

设计合成了受体分子苯甲醛缩氨基硫脲,利用紫外-可见吸收光谱考察了在DMSO中对ClO3-,H2PO4-及CH3COO-的选择性识别作用,当加入H2PO4-或CH3COO-时,溶液颜色立刻由无色转变为黄色,而加入ClO3-阴离子则无变化,从而实现对此2种离子的裸眼检测。通过计算可知,由于阴离子碱性各异,受体分子对2种阴离子的识别作用呈现出有规律的变化,即CH3COO-H2PO4-;且主客体间形成1∶1的配合物。质子溶剂效应实验进一步证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合。     

含噻二唑的间苯二甲酰基硫脲受体的合成和识别性能研究

设计合成了含噻二唑的间苯二甲酰基硫脲受体,并用紫外光谱研究了其对阴离子客体的识别性能.主体1a与F-和CH3COO-相互作用,主体吸收光谱发生一定变化,且主体溶液的颜色也有明显变化.而与Cl-,Br-,I-,HSO4-,H2PO4-和ClO4-作用,吸收光谱几乎没有变化.Job工作曲线表明1a与F-和CH3COO-形成1∶1络合物,紫外滴定光谱的结果经非线性拟合,计算出主客体结合的稳定常数.1 H NMR滴定实验进一步证明了受体分子与阴离子之间以氢键作用方式相结合.     

β-三氰基乙烯取代杯[4]吡咯与阴离子相互作用的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函B3LYP方法对β-三氰基乙烯取代杯[4]吡咯主体分子及其与阴离子(F-、Cl-、CH3COO-、H2PO4-)形成的复合物进行研究。结果表明,β-三氰基乙烯取代杯[4]吡咯可与阴离子以分子间氢键相互作用形成复合物,并且其与阴离子结合能力大小的顺序为F-> CH3COO-> H2PO4-> Cl-,与实验结果基本一致;通过与杯[4]吡咯对比可见,强吸电子取代基的引入增强了主体分子对阴离子的结合能力。本文还从几何构型、振动光谱、NBO分析及前线轨道等方面来阐述β-三氰基乙烯取代杯[4]吡咯与不同阴离子氢键相互作用的本质以及吸电子取代基的引入对杯[4]吡咯与F-和Cl-之间主-客体相互作用的影响。     

Anion Recognition Using Novel and Colorimetric Tweezer Receptors:1,3-Phenylenedi(carbonylhydrazone) in Aqueous-organic Binary Solvents

本文设计合成了2种新型的间苯二甲酰腙类钳形受体。在DMSO和DMSO-H2O混合溶液中,通过紫外可见光谱分别考察了受体分子3a对F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, AcO-, HSO4-, H2PO4-和ClO4-的相互作用。结果表明,在DMSO溶液中,受体3a对F-,CH3COO-和H2PO4-有显著识别效果,溶液颜色由无色变为黄色,实现裸眼检测。在15%H2O-85%DMSO含水体系中,3a可高选择性识别CH3COO-。1H NMR滴定表明过量F-的加入使受体分子3a发生脱质子作用,探讨了主客体之间的作用机理。并直接用于水相中无机醋酸盐的直接显色检测。     

离子液体化石墨烯量子点及其对H2PO4-的荧光增强识别

通过表面修饰法制备了离子液体化石墨烯量子点(GQDs-IL),采用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)等对其形貌和结构进行了表征.结果 表明离子液体与GQDs通过酰胺键相连,GQDs-IL的粒径分布均匀,平均粒径为4.6nm.光谱性能表明,GQDs-IL在二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)溶液中,在常见阴离子(F-,Cl-,Br-,I-,AcO-,HSO4-,H2PO4-,CN-)中能够专一性地识别H2PO4-,滴加H2PO4-后引起荧光增强3.61倍,检出限为3.2 nmol/L,其它阴离子的存在并未干扰GQDs-IL对H2PO4-的检测.     

A Study of the Synthesis of Siloxyquinolines

Sixteen new 8-siloxyquinolines and 5-chloro-8-siloxyquinolines were synthesized, Structures of all new compounds were determined by IR, NMR, MASS, and elemental analysis. The factors affecting the silylation reactions are disccussed. From the UV absorption pattern, it is shown that the (p→d)π interaction of the Si-O bond does exist.     

Technology of Preparing 8-Hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline

An efficient, two stage method is proposed for the preparation of 8-hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline based on the nitrosation of 8-hydroxyquinoline and subsequent oxidation of the nitroso derivative using nitric acid. The conditions for the nitrosation and oxidation of the 8-hydroxyquinoline (concentration of nitric acid, temperature, and reaction time) were optimized. A method for purifying the target compound is presented. __________ Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 8, pp. 1204–1207, August, 2005.     

Synthesis of novel 5-oxaprotoberberines as bioisosteres of protoberberines

5-Oxaprotoberberinones and 5-oxaprotoberberinium were synthesized as bioisosteres of protoberberines. 5-Oxaprotoberberinones were prepared by linking phenol with the isoquinolone ring of 3-phenolisoquinolones by methyleneoxy bridge, while the quaternary 5-oxaprotoberberinium salt was synthesized by reduction and oxidation of the lactam moiety of 5-oxaprotoberberinone.     

2,4-二氯-5-异丙氧基苯胺的合成

1 前言 2,4-二氯-5-异丙氧基苯胺是重要的染料、医药和农药中间体,特别是合成1,2,4,5- 四取代苯类含氮杂环除草剂如口恶草酮、2-[2,4-二氯-5 -(1-甲基乙氧基)苯基]-4-(2-氟乙基)-1,2,4-三嗪-3,5(2H,4H)-二酮等.该中间体合成未见国内文献报道.专利WO 8600072中报道路线是采用间氨基苯酚经酰化、氯化、水解、醚化制得产品(见方程1).     

氮杂黄酮类化合物的研究——Ⅰ.5,7-二羟基-6,8-二氮杂黄酮类化合物的合成

虽然对黄酮的研究发展很快,但对于氮杂黄酮的研究工作却甚少,仅报道个别一位氮杂黄酮类化合物的合成。据称黄酮结构中,5,7-二位的羟基与生物活性关系密切,为了探索环上引入两个氮原子后,黄酮对生物活性的影响,本文研究以5-乙酰巴比妥酸(1)为原料,经缩合得2′,4′,6′三羟基-3′,5′-二氮杂     

一类新偶氮试剂的研究——Ⅲ.试剂7-(8-羟基喹啉-5-磺基-7-偶氮)8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸荧光光度法测定镁(Ⅱ)

用新合成的有机试剂7-(8-羟基喳啉-5-磺基-7-偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(HQSAHQS)研究了荧光光度法测定镁的反应条件。Mg(Ⅱ)与试剂在pH9.9的氨水/氯化铵缓冲介质中形成1:1型红色络合物并呈现荧光,其λ_(cx)/λ_(cm)=546/581,线性范围为0～12μg/25ml,检测限为4.9ng/g。考察了共存离子的干扰情况,并直接应用于自来水和矿样中镁的分析,结果满意。     

铬（Ⅵ）—8—氨基喹啉—5—偶氮—对苯磺酸钠的极谱行为

Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）在ＮＨ４ＯＨ－ＮＨ４Ｃｌ－ＮａＮＯ２－８－氨基喹啉－５－偶氮－对苯磺酸钠体系中产生一灵敏的阴极极化二次导数催化波，其峰电位在－１．３３Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）。Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）在０．４０￣１２．０ｎｇ／ｍｌ范围内与峰电流成正比。本法已用于为水中Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）的测定，结果良好。     

DBSAQ的合成及荧光光度法测定粮食中痕量铝(Ⅲ)的研究

报道了新席夫碱试剂３,５－二溴水杨醛缩－８－氨基喹啉（ＤＢＳＡＱ）的合成,用元素分析,红外光谱法测定了其结构,测定了ＤＢＳＡＱ的配度常数,在ｐＨ４．００～５．５０范围内ＤＢＳＡＱ与Ａｌ⒓）形成稳定的荧光配合物,且在λｅｘ／λｅｍ＝４３０ｎｍ／５３５ｎｍ处产生强烈的荧光,其荧光强度与Ａｌ（Ⅲ）的浓度在１．２～２４０ｕｇ／Ｌ范围内呈线性关系,检出下限为１．２ｕｇ／Ｌ,并考察了共存离子的影响,选择性高,     

Quantitative high-perormance liquid chromatographic analysis of nitroxoline and structurally related compounds

Summary Nitroxoline (8-hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline) and the structural related compounds 8-hydroxyquine, 8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitroquinoline, and 8-hydroxy-5-nitrosoquinoline have been investigated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on C₁₈/ODS. Complete separation and symmetric, peaks were obtained by use of THF-methanol-water, 3∶3∶4, containing 10 mmol L⁻¹ disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 10 mmol L⁻¹ citric acid in the water, as mobile phase. The pH and the concentration of EDTA in the mobile phase were found to be critical for eliminating tailing and for full separation. The calibration plot was linear for concentrations between 3.0 and 300 μg mL⁻¹; the regression coefficient was 0.99996. Assay of the nitroxoline standard showed that recovery was from 99.3 to 102%, with a mean standard deviation for nitroxoline of 0.9%. The method is suitable for quality control of nitroxoline.     

Chemoselective synthesis of 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-yl sulfonate derivatives and their antimicrobial evaluation

Abstract

A series of new 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-ol sulfonate derivatives 5(a–j) were synthesized from 8-hydroxyquinoline through multi-step process with high yields using mild, efficient and conventional methods. Chemoselectivity was observed during the transformation of 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-ol to 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-ol sulfonate with various sulfonylchlorides exclusively to afford sulfonate derivatives. Also, the products were investigated for their in vitro antimicrobial activities and compared with the standard drugs. Among all the synthesized compounds 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-yl biphenyl-4-sulfonate (5b) and 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-yl 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonate (5g) have showed potent antibacterial activity, whereas 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-yl biphenyl-4-sulfonate (5b) and 5-amino-7-bromoquinolin-8-yl 2-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonate (5g) possessed potent antifungal activities among all the tested pathogens.