Utility of 5-Diazo-1,2,4- Triazol-3-Carboxylic Acid for Colorimetric Determination of Certain 8-Hydroxyquinolines

Abstract

A colorimetric method for the determination of certain 8-hydroxyquinolines has been developed. The method is based on the coupling of 8-quinolinols with diazotriazole carboxylic acid in the presence of sodium carbonate (0.5% w/v) at ambient temperature (around 30°C). The resulting azo dyes are stable and give intense absorption in the range of 486–540 nm. Beer's law is valid in the concentration ranges of 1 – 8, 2.5 – 17.5, 5 – 35, 2 – 20, and 2 – 20 mcg/ml for 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQ), 5,7-diiodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (DIQ), 5,7-dibromo-8-hydroxyquinoline (DBQ), 5-chloro-7-iodo-8-hydroxyquinoline (CIQ) and 8-hydroxy-7-iodo-5-quinoline sulfonic acid (SIQ), respectively. The proposed method has been successfully applied for the determination of the studied compounds in pure form and in commercial formulations. The obtained results are in good agreement with those obtained from reported methods.     

负载8-羟基喹啉聚酰胺棉纤维树脂对铝的吸附及应用

铝盐是工业生产及城市给水处理中广泛使用的无机盐,随废水排入江河中,造成水体污染。已经证实铝与老年痴呆症和甲状腺亢进等疾病有关,过多摄入还会导致人体免疫力下降,小儿智力低下及行为异常[1]。因此,我国在新制订的《城市供水行业2000年技术进步发展规划》中,将铝列为常规监     

新型8-羟基喹啉席夫碱的合成与抑菌活性

以2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉为原料,经羟基保护、甲基氧化、水解后得到2-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉(L)。L分别与苯胺衍生物缩合得到三种新型喹啉衍生物。经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁共振谱表征,确定了席夫碱的组成。产物分别与大肠杆菌、产气杆菌、枯草杆菌、变形杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌进行抑菌活性实验,配体与席夫碱均有较好的抑菌活性。     

BiOCl/蒙脱土复合光催化剂的制备及其光催化活性

为优化BiOCl光催化剂的结构,改善其对有机污染物的吸附性能,进而提高光催化反应活性,采用超声辅助化学沉淀法制备了BiOCl/蒙脱土(MMT)复合光催化剂,并考察了MMT质量分数(w(MMT))对复合光催化剂结构及光催化反应活性的影响。 X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)和紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)等的表征结果表明,所得催化剂呈微球状结构,禁带宽度为3.24 eV。 随着w(MMT)的增加,催化剂的微球状结构逐渐被破坏,但带隙能未发生明显变化。 以8-羟基喹啉为目标物考察了复合催化剂的吸附及光催化反应活性。 结果表明,随着w(MMT)增加,催化剂对8-羟基喹啉的吸附和光催化氧化活性逐渐增加,这可归因于与MMT的复合增大了比表面积并降低了光生载流子复合效率。 当w(MMT)为15%时,催化剂的吸附及光催化性能达到最佳,光照50 min后,8-羟基喹啉的降解率达到85.6%,矿化率达到51.0%。 光生空穴和超氧自由基负离子为主要的氧化活性物种。 复合催化剂还可高效降解邻苯二酚和对氨基苯甲酸。 同时,复合光催化剂表现出较强的化学稳定性,表明其具有较强的实际应用价值,可用于处理含有机酚类污染物的工业废水。     

Ionic imprinted polymer for nickel recognition by using the bi-functionalized 5-vinyl-8-hydroxyquinoline as a monomer: Application as a new solid phase extraction support

A new ionic imprinted polymer (IIP) for Ni(II) recognition/pre-concentration was prepared via precipitation polymerization using 2-(diethylamino) ethyl methacrylate (DEM) and divinylbenzene (DVB) as a crosslinking agent in the presence of nickel(II) and 5-vynil-8-hydroxyquinoline (5-VHQ) as a bi-functionalized ligand. An important increase on the selectivity of the synthesised IIP for nickel(II) ions was obtained when comparing to the use of 8-hydroxyquinoline (8-HQ) as a ligand. The synthesised IIP was used as a new support for solid phase extraction (SPE) of nickel(II) from seawater before inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) detection. Variables affecting the SPE process, such as pH, load and elution flow rates, and concentration and volume of the eluting solution, were fully evaluated. The optimised procedure consists of a sample loading (100 mL of seawater at a pH of 9.0 ± 0.1) through IIP-SPE cartridges containing 300 mg of the synthesised IIP at a flow rate of 3.0 mL min^{− 1}. Elution was performed by passing 2.5 mL of 2.0 M nitric acid at a flow rate of 1.5 mL min^{− 1}, which gave a pre-concentration factor of 40. The limit of detection (LOD) of the method was 0.26 µg L^{− 1}, while the relative standard deviation (RSD) for eleven replicated measurements was 3%. Accuracy of the method was assessed by analyzing SLEW-3 (estuarine water) and TM-23.3 (lake water) certified reference materials. In addition to the selectivity of the synthesised material for nickel(II) ions against other transition metal ions and major alkaline and alkaline-earth metals (Na⁺, K⁺, Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺) in seawater, it can be stated that the salt matrix is efficiently removed by using the proposed IIP-SPE procedure.     

Determination of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate in tuberculin solutions by planar and high performance liquid chromatography

Summary TLC and HPLC methods for the determination of the preservative, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate in PPD-T tuberculin solution were developed. The planar chromatography method involved separation of 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate on a TLC plate using a butyl-acetate: formic acid: 2-propanol mobile phase, detection and quantitation by densitometric scanning. The HPLC method was on a LiChrosorb RP-18 column with acetonitrile-water (65:35 v/v) mobile phase, adjusted to pH 3.05 by phosphoric acid. Linearity, reproducibility and accuracy were found to be satisfactory. Under selected conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) of both methods was similar-about 25 ng. Presented at the 21^st ISC held in Stuttgart, Germany, 15^th–20^th September, 1996     

8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的锌配合物合成研究进展

简述了有机发光材料8-羟基喹啉金属螯合物的发展,综述了固相法和液相法合成8-羟基喹啉锌,例举了在喹啉环上的2、5和7号位引入供电子基团或大共轭基团的8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物性质,介绍了通过改变聚合度制备8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物方法,杂环和8-羟基喹啉共同做锌的配体合成新的发光材料的方法;最后对8-羟基喹啉和8-羟基喹啉衍生物的锌配合物的合成进行总结和展望。     

5,7''''-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉的合成及其理论研究

以4-甲基苯磺酸作催化剂、用三乙胺调节pH值约为9的条件下,由5-甲酰基-8-羟基喹啉和5-氨基-8-羟基喹啉合成了新的5,7'-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉,利用IR,UV,1HNMR,MS确认了分子结构,比较研究了其光致发光特性,运用Gaussian98量子化学程序包,采用B3LYP密度泛函(DFT)的方法,在6-31G(d,p)水平上对分子的几何构型进行结构优化;并对目标化合物的稳定结构通过计算预测其振动光谱,计算结果与实验值基本相符.     

Quantitative high-perormance liquid chromatographic analysis of nitroxoline and structurally related compounds

Summary Nitroxoline (8-hydroxy-5-nitroquinoline) and the structural related compounds 8-hydroxyquine, 8-hydroxy-5,7-dinitroquinoline, and 8-hydroxy-5-nitrosoquinoline have been investigated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography on C₁₈/ODS. Complete separation and symmetric, peaks were obtained by use of THF-methanol-water, 3∶3∶4, containing 10 mmol L⁻¹ disodium ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and 10 mmol L⁻¹ citric acid in the water, as mobile phase. The pH and the concentration of EDTA in the mobile phase were found to be critical for eliminating tailing and for full separation. The calibration plot was linear for concentrations between 3.0 and 300 μg mL⁻¹; the regression coefficient was 0.99996. Assay of the nitroxoline standard showed that recovery was from 99.3 to 102%, with a mean standard deviation for nitroxoline of 0.9%. The method is suitable for quality control of nitroxoline.     

Nitro derivatives of 3-hydroxyquinoline

The nitration of 3-hydroxyquinoline with concentrated nitric acid in sulfuric acid at ?30 to +30°C gives 5-nitro-3-hydroxyquinoline (85–92%) and 7-nitro-3-hydroxyquinoline (7–12%). 4-Nitro-3-hydroxyquinoline is formed in 70% yield by nitration in acetic acid. 4,5-Dinitro-3-hydroxyquinoline is formed by further nitration of 4- and 5-nitro-3-hydroxyquinolines.     

聚合物-Ni(II)膜电极的研究

Ni(Ⅱ)离子可与聚8羟基喹啉、聚邻氨基酚、聚邻苯二胺和聚苯胺络合。聚合物-Ni(Ⅱ)膜电极的循环伏安图有明显的氧化还原蜂, 和彼此相似的电化学特性。聚8羟基喹啉膜(聚邻氨基酚, 聚邻苯二胺)可用以交换Ni(Ⅱ)与H~+离子和分离Ni(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅱ)离子。     

Electrosynthesis of nicotinic acid from 8-hydroxyquinoline

Electrochemical oxidation of 8-hydroxyquinoline at a lead dioxide anode in sulfuric acid gives quinolinic acid, which is decarboxylated to nicotinic acid.     

Fractionation of aluminum in natural waters by fluorometry based on the competitive complexation

A novel strategy for the speciation of aluminum has been developed by fluorometry using selective analytical reagents under different pH conditions, which is based on the measurement of the complexation ability of Al for analytical reagents and native organic matters. With Eriochrome Blue Black R, labile monomeric Al and total monomeric Al fractions are determined at pH 4.5 and pH 8.0, respectively. With morin only the labile monomeric Al is determined at pH 4.0, while with 8-hydroxyquinoline the total monomeric Al is determined at pH 5.5. So, acid soluble Al fraction is obtained indirectly. This method is successfully applied to the fractionation of Al in natural waters. The results well agree with those obtained by Driscoll’s 8-hydroxyquinoline/cation-exchange protocol. This fluorometric method possesses some advantages such as high sensitivity, easy manipulation, no separation step and less time-consuming.     

8-羟基喹啉重量法快速测定钨铁合金中钨

8-羟基喹啉与许多金属元素(除碱金属外),在弱酸性或弱碱性溶液中能形成螯合物沉淀,这种沉淀分子量大,组成恒定。试样以硝酸和氢氟酸溶解,EDTA为掩蔽剂,在乙酸铵-乙酸(pH=6.5)的缓冲溶液中,8-羟基喹啉与钨生成黄色沉淀,灼烧称重无水WO3。分别对沉淀时pH值、陈化时间、沉淀剂的用量进行选择,研究出了一种快速、准确、经济的分析方法。分析准确度好、精密度高,完全能够满足生产分析要求。     

8-羟基喹啉对碘离子修饰的B-Z化学振荡体系的扰动

研究了用碘化钾溶液对B-Z化学振荡反应的修饰,以8-羟基喹啉为被检测化合物考察了修饰前后B-Z化学振荡体系对环境的敏感性变化.结果表明,修饰后的B-Z化学振荡体系对8-羟基喹啉的灵敏度大为提高,在2.50×10~(-9)～3.16×10~(-11)mol/L范围内,振荡体系的周期变化值与8-羟基喹啉浓度的负对数呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9980.     

Mechanochemical Modification of 5-Nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline with Cellulose, Pectin, and β-Cyclodextrin

The physicochemical consequences of mechanical treatment of 5-nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline with natural polymers cellulose, pectin, and -cyclodextrin were studied in order to improve its properties. It was found that particle sizes of the medicinal compound in the agglomerated mechanical-composite materials increased. The particle-size increase of the medicinal compound was avoided by adding a third component differing from 5-nitro-8-hydroxyquinoline by the acid-base properties and containing calcium carbonate.     

8-羟基喹啉存在下水相(两相)中合成取代水杨酸二茂钛配合物

在8-羟基喹啉存在下,分别采用水相法和两相法简便合成了5种取代水杨酸二茂钛配合物,并用元素分析、IR及 1H NMR等手段对配合物进行了结构表征,发现配合物中均不含8-羟基喹啉配体,而是形成以取代水杨酸为双齿配体的六元杂环化合物.用电子吸收光谱分别对两相反应体系(H2O/CHCl3)的水相和有机相进行了动态监测,发现8-羟基喹啉首先通过两相界面与有机相中的二氯二茂钛形成水溶性的过渡性配合物,然后该过渡性配合物再与有机相中的取代水杨酸作用形成了目标配合物.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7＇-（Ethylene）- bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7＇-（ethylene）-bis-8-hydroxyqulnoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G（d）. The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory （TD-DFT） by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G（d） basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

TD-DFT Study on the Electronic Spectrum Properties of 2,7′-(Ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and Its Derivatives

The structures of 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized at the ground states using ab initio HF and B3LYP methods. At the same time, the molecular structures of the first singlet excited state for 2,7′-(ethylene)-bis-8-hydroxyquinoline and its derivatives were optimized by CIS/6-31G(d). The absorption and emission spectra based on the above structures were obtained by the time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) by the B3LYP method with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The calculated results of luminescence originate from the electronic transition from the hydroxphenol ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline A to the pyridine ring of 8-hydroxyquinoline B. Their luminescence wave bands can be tuned by different substituents on the ligand of 8-hydroxyquinoline.     

Preparation of cobalt and nickel complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline with nanobelt structure via one-step,low-heating,solid-state reactions

Two nano-structural complexes, bis-(8-hydroxyquinoline) cobalt and bis-(8-hydroxyquinoline) nickel, have been prepared by one-step, low-heating, solid-state reaction, a simple, safe, economical and environmentally-friendly method. TEM and SEM images show that the complexes are composed of nanobelts with width ranging from 100 to 300?nm and a length of up to 1?µm. The technique offers a new way for fabricating coordination compounds with one-dimensional nanostructure.