配体的空间构型及疏水性对钌（Ⅱ）多吡啶配合物与DNA作用的影响

合成了4－氰基苯基咪唑并[5,6-f]邻菲咯啉（CYIP）和2－羧基苯基咪唑并[5, 6-f]邻菲咯啉（COIP）两种新配体及它们的钌混配配合物[Ru(bpy)2CYIP](ClO4)2 ·H2O（Rul）（bpy=2,2′-联吡啶），[Ru(phen)2CYIP](ClO4)2·H2O(Ru2) (phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉），[Ru(bpy)2COIP](ClO4)2·3H2O(Ru3)和[Ru(phen)2COIP] (ClO4)2·H2O(Ru4)，并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、核磁和质谱对它们进行了表征。 通过循环伏安法研究了这些配合物的电化学性质。采用电子吸收光谱、稳态荧光、 圆二色谱和粘度测定研究了配合物与小牛胸腺DNA的相互作用。结果表明配合物 Rul和Ru2通过CYIP配体以插入的方式与DNA结合，而配合物Ru3和Ru4则通过COIP配 体以部分插入的方式与DNA结合。     

草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物金属胶束催化BNPP水解的动力学和机理研究

合成了草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物(RCu2(H2O)2(ClO4)2)(A)和(R′Cu2(H2O)2(ClO4)2)(B)。研究了A、B与表面活性剂LSS和CTAB形成的金属胶束催化二(对硝基苯酚)磷酸二酯(BNPP)水解机理,建立了动力学模型。结果表明在25℃、pH=7的条件下,该类金属胶束对BNPP水解有催化作用,BNPP催化水解速率比其自水解速率提高1×106倍,这是由于双核铜配合物中两个铜离子的协同作用、表面活性剂胶束的浓聚效应和pH效应所致。因此含双水的草酰胺桥联双核铜配合物金属胶束是一较好的磷酸二酯水解酶的模拟模型。     

抗衡阴离子PF6-调控的1,3-丙二胺缩邻香兰素镧(Ⅲ)配合物的合成和晶体结构

通过柔性配体1,3-丙二胺缩邻香兰素(H2L)与和La(NO3)3.6H2O反应,合成了1个由2个H2L桥连的双核稀土配合物[La2(NO3)6(H2L)2].CH2Cl2(1),该配合物与(NH4)(PF6)继续反应生成了1个由2个NO3-离子桥连的双核配合物[La2(NO3)2(H2L)4](PF6)4.4H2O.2CH2Cl2(2),X-射线单晶衍射分析确定了2个配合物的晶体结构。配合物1和2为结构完全不同的2个双核结构,因抗衡阴离子PF6-有去阴离子的作用,配合物1中的NO3-离子被配体取代,导致配合物1的结构翻转,形成了1个新颖的双核结构2。     

系列双核Ln(Ⅲ)配合物的晶体结构和磁性

合成了分子式为[Ln2(phen)2L],phen=C12H8N2[A Ln=Nd,L=(CH3COO)4(ONO2)2,B Ln=Sm,L=(C6H5COO)6,C Ln=Eu,L=(C6H5COO)6]3种同双核配合物.用X射线四圆衍射仪测定了3种化合物的结构.在化合物A分子中,2个Nd(Ⅲ)原子由4个CH3COO-基团桥联,以phen和ONO2-为端基,构成了一个具有C2对称性的双核分子.配合物B和C具有完全相同的结构,它们是以4个苯甲酸根为桥,2个phen和2个C6H5COO-为端基的中心对称双核分子,其中6个苯甲酸根的成键状态可分为3种状况.在3种化合物中,每个Ln均为9配位,呈不规则多面体.Ln-Ln距离,A为0.397nm,B和C均为0.405nm.测定了各配合物的变温磁化率,通过对磁性质研究,发现化合物A在低温下具有反铁磁物质行为.并由理论拟合,求得了磁参数g,J值.     

新型不对称草酰胺桥联异双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构表征和磁学性质研究

合成了一种新的不对称草酰胺桥联异双核配合物 [Cu(oxbe) Mn(phen) 2 ]Cl O4· 3H2 O[oxbe表示 N- (2 -羧基苯 ) - N′- (2 -氨乙基 )草酰胺的 - 3价阴离子 ,phen代表 1,10 -邻菲林 )。用元素分析、红外光谱、电子光谱、EPR谱等对所合成的配合物进行了结构表征 ,推测该化合物具有草酰胺桥联结构 ,铜离子为平面正方构型 ,锰离子为八面体构型。在 5～ 30 0 K范围测量了标题化合物的变温磁化率 ,经最佳拟合分别得磁参数 J=- 2 9.3cm-1,表明在异双核配合物中金属离子间有较弱的反铁磁性自旋交换作用     

基于2,4,4′-联苯三羧酸及菲咯啉的锰(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)双核配合物的合成、晶体结构及磁性质（英文）

通过水热方法,用2,4,4′-联苯三羧酸(H3btc)和菲咯啉(phen)分别与Mn Cl2·4H2O和Ni Cl2·6H2O反应,合成了2个具有双核结构的配合物[Mn2(Hbtc)2(phen)4]·5H2O(1)和[Ni2(Hbtc)2(phen)4]·2H3btc·4H2O(2),并对其结构和磁性质进行了研究。结构分析结果表明2个配合物的晶体都属于三斜晶系,P1空间群。配合物1和2均为双核结构,通过分子间的O-H…O氢键作用,双核的分子被进一步连接成了三维超分子框架。研究表明,双核分子中相邻金属离子间存在反铁磁相互作用。     

La（Ⅲ）、Nd（Ⅲ）与甜菜碱类衍生物形成的包含（H2O）6分子簇的配合物的晶体结构

利用配体1,5-二(3-羧基吡啶基)-N-甲基二乙胺(L)合成2种稀土金属配合物{[La2L4(H2O)2](ClO4)6·6H2O}n(1)和[Nd2L4(DMF)6(H2O)2]2(ClO4)6·4H2O(2)。用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征配合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=1.496 6(3)nm,b=1.559 7(4)nm,c=1.956 8(4)nm,α=86.776(6)°,β=77.723(7)°,γ=87.168(7)°,Z=2。在配合物1中,一对La髥原子被2个羧基桥联,形成双核结构;双核结构进一步被羧基连接,从而形成平行于c轴的一维链。值得注意的是配合物1的晶体结构中包含着由氢键连接的6个H2O分子组成的水分子簇。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.040 8(4)nm,b=1.354 1(5)nm,c=2.975(1)nm,α=94.390(8)°,β=91.720(7)°,γ=95.230(4)°,Z=2。配合物2中4个羧基连接一对Nd髥原子,形成四轮状结构,其中2个羧基采取syn-syn双原子桥联模式,而其余2个羧基则采取单原子桥联模式。     

La(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)与甜菜碱类衍生物形成的包含(H_2O)_6分子簇的配合物的晶体结构（英文）

利用配体1,5-二(3-羧基吡啶基)-N-甲基二乙胺(L)合成2种稀土金属配合物{[La2L4(H2O)2](ClO4)6·6H2O}n(1)和[Nd2L4(DMF)6(H2O)2]2(ClO4)6·4H2O(2)。用红外光谱和X-射线单晶衍射表征配合物的晶体结构。结构分析表明:配合物1属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,其晶胞参数为a=1.496 6(3)nm,b=1.559 7(4)nm,c=1.956 8(4)nm,α=86.776(6)°,β=77.723(7)°,γ=87.168(7)°,Z=2。在配合物1中,一对La髥原子被2个羧基桥联,形成双核结构;双核结构进一步被羧基连接,从而形成平行于c轴的一维链。值得注意的是配合物1的晶体结构中包含着由氢键连接的6个H2O分子组成的水分子簇。配合物2属于三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数为a=1.040 8(4)nm,b=1.354 1(5)nm,c=2.975(1)nm,α=94.390(8)°,β=91.720(7)°,γ=95.230(4)°,Z=2。配合物2中4个羧基连接一对Nd髥原子,形成四轮状结构,其中2个羧基采取syn-syn双原子桥联模式,而其余2个羧基则采取单原子桥联模式。     

Zn-Ln(Ⅲ)(Ln=Eu, Tb)杂核配合物的合成、 结构及光物理性质

采用溶剂热方法合成了两种具有良好发光性能的d-f异核金属配合物EuZn(C8H7O3)5(phen)(H2O)(1)和TbZn(C8H7O3)5(phen)(H2O)(2). 采用单晶X射线衍射表征了晶体结构. 结果表明, 两种配合物是同构的, 在配合物中, Zn为五配位, Ln(Ⅲ)[Ln(Ⅲ)=Eu, Tb]为八配位. 金属间通过对甲氧基苯甲酸根的羧基(—COO)基团成桥联结. 测定了配合物的紫外-可见吸收光谱、 红外光谱和荧光光谱. 讨论了配位环境对荧光性质的影响以及配合物分子内能量传递问题.     

二硫代草酰胺和二环己酮草酰二腙桥联的双核Cu(Ⅱ)-Cu(Ⅱ)配合物的合成和磁性Ⅰ.

在众多桥联配体中 ,二硫代草酰胺有独特的性质 ,其衍生物与各种金属形成单核或多核配合物已有较多报道 ,但以二硫代草酰胺 (H2 dto)作桥联基的双核铜配合物的合成报道仍较少[1 ] 。本文以 H2 dto作桥联基 ,乙二胺 (en)或二乙烯三胺 (dien)作端接配体 ,合成了两个新的双核配合物 [Cu2 (en) 2 (dto) ](Cl O4) 2 .3H2 O(1)和 [Cu2 (dien) 2 (dto) ](Cl O4) 2 .2 H2 O(2 ) ,另外用二环己酮草酰二腙 (BCO)作桥联基 ,以 2 ,2′-联吡啶作端接配体 ,合成了一个新型草酰胺类双核铜配合物 [Cu2 (bipy) 2 (BCO) (Cl O4) 2 ](Cl O4) 2 (3) ,研…     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.