展毛大渡乌头全草中的新二萜生物碱

从展毛大渡乌头(Aconitum franchetii var.villosulum)中分离得到11个C_(19)-二萜生物碱,经过HR-ESIMS,1D和2D NMR等波谱技术确定了它们的结构.其中一个为新的乌头碱型二萜生物碱,villosutine(1).其余10个为已知化合物,包含4个乌头碱型二萜生物碱、1个热解型二萜生物碱和5个大渡乌碱型二萜生物碱.     

CH_2CH(~2A')自由基与臭氧反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学MP2（full）方法，在6－311+ +G~(**)基组水平上研究了CH_2CH (~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应的机理，全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过 渡态和产物的几何构型，在QCISD（T,full）/6-311+ +G~(**)水平上计算了它们的 能量，并对它们进行了振动分析，以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性，研究结果表明 ：CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应有两条可行的反应通道，分别为：CH_2CH (~2A~＇)+O_3→TS1→M1→TS2→O_2+OCH_2CH→TS4+O_2→O_2(~3∑_g)+CH_2CHO (~2A~＂)和CH_2CH(~2A~＇)+O_3→M2→TS3→O_2(~3∑_g)+CHO(~2A~＂),后一个反 应通道较容易发生，而且反应活化能小（2.97kJ/mol），说明CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由 基与臭氧之间的反应活性很强。     

物理化学试题

一、一个质量为m的粒子,被局限在x=-a/2到x=a/2之间的直线上运动,求共渡函数和能量。(要写出求解过程) 二、用HMO法求CO_3~(2-)π电子能级和波函数。     

CH_2CH(~2A')自由基与臭氧反应机理的理论研究

用量子化学MP2（full）方法,在6－311+ +G~(**)基组水平上研究了CH_2CH (~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应的机理,全参数优化了反应过程中反应物、中间体、过 渡态和产物的几何构型,在QCISD（T,full）/6-311+ +G~(**)水平上计算了它们的 能量,并对它们进行了振动分析,以确定中间体和过渡态的真实性,研究结果表明 ：CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由基与臭氧反应有两条可行的反应通道,分别为：CH_2CH (~2A~＇)+O_3→TS1→M1→TS2→O_2+OCH_2CH→TS4+O_2→O_2(~3∑_g)+CH_2CHO (~2A~＂)和CH_2CH(~2A~＇)+O_3→M2→TS3→O_2(~3∑_g)+CHO(~2A~＂),后一个反 应通道较容易发生,而且反应活化能小（2.97kJ/mol）,说明CH_2CH(~2A~＇)自由 基与臭氧之间的反应活性很强。     

NiCO电子能级的自旋非限制X_α—SW法计算

利用自旋非限制X_α-SW法计算了不同状态的NiCO电子能级。结果表明基态是~1∑~+态而不是~3△态。和~3△态相比,~1∑~+态有较强的σ给予作用和π反馈作用。和自由CO配体比较,CO配体的5σ能级位移1π的要大。和实验一致,基态~1∑~+是反磁性的。我们还计算了基态~1∑~+的电荷密度、轨道电离能和跃迁能。     

1^H、7^Li、23^Na、133^Cs NMR研究含氮大环醚双内酯和大环胺双内酰胺的配合性能

本文报道~1H、~7Li、~(23)Na、~(133)Cs NMR测定N,N’-二羧甲基大环醚双内酯(1—4)和大环胺双内酰胺(5),N-对甲苯磺酰基大环醚双内酯(6,7),4’-丹磺酰氨基苯并-18-冠-6(8)与Li~+、Na~+、K~+、Cs~+、Cd~(2+)和Pb~(2+)金属离子的配位作用,并以非线性最小二乘法拟合计算了配合物的形成常数;同时,发展了一种用~(133)Cs NMR测量冠醚和碘离子竞争配合Cs~+的配合物形成常数的新技术.     

含2,6-吡啶二甲酰胺基和二甲基双吡咯甲烷单元的大环合成及其与醋酸根的键合性质

将前体N,N'-(3-胺基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰胺吡啶(1)和5,5-二甲基-1,9-二甲酰基二吡咯甲烷(2)进行缩合作用得到[1+1]Schiff碱大环3.进一步将Schiff碱大环3还原得到饱和大环4.采用~1H NMR,FT-IR,FABMS和元素分析等对大环的组成进行了表征,通过X射线单晶衍射技术解析了大环4的晶体结构.采用紫外-可见吸收光谱、核磁和等温量热滴定等技术对大环3和4分别与AcO~-阴离子的键合作用进行了考察,获得了反应的键合比、键合常数(K)及Δ_(r)H_m,Δ_(r)S_m,Δ_(r)G_m等热力学参数信息.结果表明,大环3与AcO~-氢键作用的键合比为1∶1,键合常数K_a≈10~5 L·mol~(-1),具有更柔性的环状骨架大环4与AcO~-作用的键合比为1∶2,K_(a1)≈10~3 L·mol~(-1),K_(a2)≈10~5 L·mol~(-1).     

大环穴醚双铜叠氮配合物 [Cu~2(N~3)~2(C~1~6H~3~8N~6)](ClO~4)~2的合成和结 构

本文报道二价铜与叠氮、大环穴醚(C~1~6H~3~8N~6)配合物的合成和晶体结构。配合物组成为[Cu~2(N~3)~2(C~1~6H~3~8N~6)](ClO~4)~2,晶体属于空间群C~i^1-P1,晶胞参数a=17.669(10),b=13.355(5),c=6.414(3)︿;α=103.85(4),β=100.40(4),γ=71.30(3)ⅲ;对1870个反射精修的最后一致性因子R=0.088。此配合物中Cu(II)呈平面正方四配位结构形式,这在类似饱和大环穴醚双铜配合物中,还是首次发现。每个配位多面体由大环穴醚配体提供三个氮原子,叠氮离子提供一个氮原子,两个Cu(II)离子之间不存在叠氮桥,间距为5.12︿。     

碲的极谱催化波及其应用

微量碲在含有铼(Ⅶ)、铜(Ⅱ)和氯化钠的硫酸溶液中可产生一个高灵敏度的催化氢渡。试验选择了产生催化氢波的适宜条件。表明此波有明显的表面吸附和动力特征。拟定了不经预先富集分离而直接测定岩石矿物中低至10~(-6)％微量碲的方法。方法简便,灵敏且重现性好。     

大口径毛细管气相色谱法直接测定复方氨酚苯海拉明片中的4种组分

建立了同时测定复方氨酚苯海拉明片中对乙酰氨基酚(PAR)、咖啡因(CAF)、盐酸苯海拉明(DPH)和盐酸麻黄碱(EPD)的大口径毛细管气相色谱法。无需衍生化处理,直接进样,在HP-1大口径毛细管色谱柱(10 m×0.53 mm,2.65 μm)上,上述4种药物在3 min内完全分离。PAR、CAF、DPH和EPD 4种药物的质量浓度分别为50~2400,10~500,10~500和10~500 mg/L时,药物与内标的浓度比和它们的峰面积比呈良好的线性关系(线性相关系数均高于0.999),各组分的平均回收率为98.5%~101.1%,日内相对标准偏差均小于2.2%,最低检测限为1~30 μg/L。该法快速、灵敏、准确,可为复方氨酚苯海拉明片的质量控制提供科学依据。     

核磁共振法研究固体表面上的吸附

应用JEOL FX-90Q NMR谱仪测定了吸附在NaY分子筛,氧化铝,二氧化硅上的四甲基硅烷和正己烷的核磁氢谱和碳谱.结果表明,在一些吸附体系的研究中,现有仪器适用于液体样品,以氢谱和碳谱比较发现碳谱在分辨率分方面较之氢谱有几个优点,顺磁杂质对谱线宽度有明显影响.在NaY分子筛上预先吸附氢以后再吸附乙烯,其吸附速率低于未吸附氢的样品.     

苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物的核磁共振分析

利用^1H NMR、^13C NMR及DEPT(无畸变极化转移增强)核磁共振技术研究了苯乙烯-马来酸酐共聚物(SMA)的序列结构和组成，并比较了几种核磁共振实验技术对分析SMA结果的准确性；实验表明^1H NMR是分析组成的简单、快速而有效的方法，DEPT谱进行序列结构计算准确度较高。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Both Enantiomers of a Chiral C_(60) Derivative Bearing the 1, 1'-Binaphthyl Group

Followingthedevelopmentoffullerenefunctionalization',therehasbeenanincreasinginterestinthesynthesisofchiralfullerenederivativesfortheirpotentialapplicationintheareasofpharmaceuticalsandoptics'~'.Introductionofchiralityfromthechiralsubstituenttothefullerenecore3hasbeenestablishedtobeoneofthemostversatilemethodsforthechiralfullerenederivatives.Inthisway,chiralweresynthesizedbyVasellaetap.ThesynthesisandCDspectraoffullerene-peptideswerereportedbyPratoandco-workers',aswellasDiederich'sgroup'.Rec…     

Complete 13C NMR assignments for ent-kaurane diterpenoids from Sideritis species

In this work, the detailed NMR studies and full (13)C NMR assignments for five diterpenoids isolated from Sideritis caesarea and Sideritis athoa are described. The assignments are based on a combination of 1D and 2D NMR techniques including (1)H, (13)C, (1)H-(1)H COSY, gHSQC [(1)J(C,H)] and gHMBCδ(C) [(n)J(C,H)(n=2 and 3)] and NOESY experiments.     

苯并咪唑萘酰亚胺类化合物的合成与结构确证

本文合成并分离提纯了1位和4位单取代的苯并咪唑萘酰亚胺(NBI)类化合物1~4,对化合物1的紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱、质谱、核磁共振谱(包括1H NMR、13C NMR、DEPT、1H-13C HSQC、1H-13C HMBC、1H-1HCOSY多种NMR技术)进行了详细解析,对其所有的1H和13C NMR信号进行了归属,并使用了GIAO和CSGT两种方法量化计算核磁位移,通过多种波谱学技术确证了化合物的结构。     

光谱法分析乙丙共聚物的序列结构及链节比

用FTIR, 1 H NMR和 13 C NMR分析乙丙共聚物的序列结构与链节比. 通过对乙丙共聚物 1 H NMR, 13 C NMR和 13 C-1 H二维核磁共振谱的综合分析, 提出了与前人不同的归属, 并提出了不同位置碳原子积分面积相关性分析方法, 该方法避免了烦琐的理论计算, 可简便地得到乙丙共聚物的主要序列结构. 通过比较 1 H NMR和 13 C NMR计算乙丙共聚物中乙烯、 丙烯链节比, 表明可以用 1 H NMR代替 13 C NMR完成对乙丙共聚物中乙烯、 丙烯链节比的定量计算.     

1H and 13C NMR assignments for four triterpenoid saponins from Albizziae cortex

Four triterpenoid saponins were isolated from Albizziae cortex, and a complete assignment of their (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra was carried out using 1D and 2D NMR ((1)H-(1)H COSY, HSQC, HMBC, and HSQC-TOCSY) methods. Their (1)H NMR assignments were reported for the first time and some of their (13)C NMR spectral data reported in literature were corrected.     

13C NMR Quantitative Study-Part 1: Relationships between the Conformation of Amino Acids, Peptide, Carboxylic Acids and Integration Intensity of 13C NMR

In proton broad band decoupling 13C NMR, carbon atoms have different integration intensity because of NOE effects and their different relaxation time(T1), thus it makes a 13C NMR quantitative analyses very difficult. To acquire a 3C NMR quantitative analyses, a gated decoupling with suppressed NOE technology, i.e., an inversed gated decoupling pulse (IGDP), must be used. In IGDP relay time (tR) between two acquisition cycles must be more than 5T1, the time needed for a acquisition cycles is so long that makes the total 13C NMR quantitative analyses time much longer. For this reason, the 13C NMR quantitative analyses is paid less attention.     

Lamellar structure in poly(ala-gly) determined by solid-state NMR and statistical mechanical calculations

Lamellar structure of poly(Ala-Gly) or (AG)n in the solid was examined using 13C solid-state NMR and statistical mechanical approaches. Two doubly labeled versions, [1-13C]Gly14[1-13C]Ala15- and [1-13C]Gly18[1-13C]Ala19 of (AG)15 were examined by two-dimensional (2D) 13C spin diffusion NMR in the solid state. In addition five doubly labeled [15N,13C]-versions of the same peptide, (AG) 15 and 15 versions labeled [3-13C] in each of the successive Ala residues were utilized for REDOR and 13C CP/MAS NMR measurements, respectively. The observed spin diffusion NMR spectra were consistent with a structure containing a combination of distorted beta-turns with a large distribution of the torsion angles and antiparallel beta-sheets. The relative proportion of the distorted beta-turn form was evaluated by examination of 13C CP/MAS NMR spectra of [3-13C]Ala-(AG)15. In addition, REDOR determinations showed five kinds of atomic distances between doubly labeled 13C and 15N nuclei which were also interpreted in terms of a combination of beta-sheets and beta-turns. Our statistical mechanical analysis is in excellent agreement with our Ala Cbeta 13C CP/MAS NMR data strongly suggesting that (AG)15 has a lamellar structure.     

Detailed 1H and 13C NMR structural assignment and relative stereochemistry determination for three closely related sesquiterpene lactones

A complete analysis of (1)H and (13)C NMR spectra of the trypanocidal sesquiterpene lactone eremantholide C and two of its analogues is described. These structurally similar sesquiterpene lactones were submitted to (1)H NMR, (13)C {(1)H} NMR, gCOSY, gHSQC, gHMBC, J-resolved and DPFGSE-NOE NMR techniques. The detailed analysis of those results, correlated to some computational calculations (molecular mechanics), led to the total and unequivocal assignment of all (1)H and (13)C NMR data. The determination of all (1)H/(1)H coupling constants and all signal multiplicities, together with the elimination of previous ambiguities were also achieved.