铜离子的引入对甲烷无氧芳构化催化剂Mo／CuH—ZSM—5中Mo物种 …

对比考察了Ｍｏ／ＣｕＨ－ＺＳＭ－５和Ｍｏ／Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５催化剂的甲烷无氧芳构化性能,并用ＸＲＤ,ＸＰＳ,ＥＳＲ等多种测试手段对反应前后催化剂上的Ｍｏ物种及铜助剂的价态变化进行了详细研究,发现Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）部分取代Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５变换位上的Ｈ＾＋后,抑制了活性组分ＭｏＯ２的还原,而Ｃｕ物种自身被还原,进而将这种价态变化与催化剂的活性进行了关联。     

MoO3／HBZSM—5催化剂上甲烷的无氧芳构化反应

以含硼杂原子分子筛ＨＢＺＳＭ－５为载体,考察了其担载ＭｏＯ３后催化甲烷无氧芳构化反应的性能,并结合ＸＲＤ,ＩＲ,ＴＧ和ＳＥＭ等手段对催化剂进行了表征。实验结果表明,ＭｏＯ３／ＨＢＺＳＭ－５催化剂具有较高的甲烷芳构化活性,但稳定性较差,随着引入分子筛骨架中硼量的增大,甲烷的极值转化率增高;随着反应温度的升高,ＭｏＯ３／ＨＢＺＳＭ－５催化剂的甲烷芳构化活性升高。从产物分布的变化来看,硼的引入对于催化剂     

乙二胺在ZSM—5分子筛催化剂上脱氨制哌嗪

研究了反应温度，反应物浓度及空速对乙二胺在Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５和Ｋ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂上转化为哌嗪反应的影响。在反应温度为３４０℃，乙二胺浓度为５０％和空速为２．３ｈ＾－１条件下，乙二胺在２．６％Ｋ－ＺＳＭ－５催化剂上的转化率为９５％，哌嗪的选择性为９６５。     

甲烷直接芳构化反应的研究Ⅰ.负载Mo基催化剂在无氧条件下催化性能

研究了催化剂制备方法，Ｍｏ含量，预处理条件和反应条件对无氧条件下ＨＺＳＭ－５负载的Ｍｏ基催化剂上甲烷直接芳构化反应的影响，及积炭和烧炭再生对催化剂性能的影响，发现Ｍｏ含量为３．５～４％时催化剂活性最高，生成苯的速率高达１．２×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ．ｇ＾－１．ｓ＾－１，降低空速和提高反应温度均有利于甲烷的直接芳构化，随着反应的进行，乙烯的选择性不断提高，苯的选择性则不断降低，ＸＰＳ结果表明，反应后催化剂     

分散法制备的CuCl／ZSM—5分子筛催化上C3H6选择性催化还原NO …

研究了由分散法制备的ＣｕＣｌ／ＺＳＭ－５分子筛催化剂上丙烯在过量氧存在下选择催化还原ＮＯ反应，发现该法能使活性组份高度分散于载体上，且所制备的高负载量ＣｕＣ；／Ｈ－ＺＳＭ－５与离子交换法制备的Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５相比在较低反应温度下具有更高的反应活性。     

在MoO3／SiO2及其添加体系上甲烷部分氧化制甲醛的研究

在常压下，以Ｏ２作氧化剂，评价了不同ＭｏＯ３／ＳｉＯ２（２─１５Ｍｏｗｔ％）催化剂对甲烷选择氧化为甲醛的反应性能，发现ＳｉＯ２上担载的活性组分有一个最佳值，对应最佳催化活性．分别考察了添加Ｖ、Ｆｅ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｃｕ氧化物对ＭｏＯ３／ＳｉＯ２催化剂甲烷选择氧化制甲醛的活性和选择性的调变作用．ＭｏＯ３／ＳｉＯ２添加体系使甲烷的转化率都有所提高，但甲醛选择性有不同程度的下降，其中比较好的是ＭｏＯ３·Ｖ２Ｏ５／ＳｉＯ２催化剂，并研究了不同Ｍｏ／（Ｍｏ＋Ｖ）（原子比）对反应活性和选择性的影响，发现Ｖ２Ｏ５添加量有最佳值．采用ＴＰＲ、ＸＲＤ、ＣＯ２─ＴＰＤ等技术对催化剂进行表征并关联反应性能进行了讨论．     

低碳醇合成Raney Cu—Co催化剂的表征

本文采用ＸＲＤ、ＸＰＳ、及Ｈ２－ＴＰＤ技术对不同Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ比的几个Ｒａｎｅｙ Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂进行了表征。并与反应醇选择性进行了关联。结果表明：Ｒａｎｅｙ Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ催化剂均由不同Ｃｕ／Ｃｏ比的两个Ｃｕ－Ｃｏ固溶体相组成，还原（Ｈ２，５６３Ｋ，２ｈ）前，表面除有Ｃｕ＾０和Ｃｏ＾０外，尚有少量Ｃｕ＾＋１和显著量的Ｃｏ＾＋２存在，还原后，Ｃｕ＾＋１几乎消失，Ｃｏ＾＋２仍有一定量存在，在反应温度下（５６     

甲烷在过渡金属离子交换分子筛催化剂上的无氧芳构化

考察了以第四周期过渡金属离子交换改性的ＨＺＳＭ－５为载体的催化剂上甲烷的无氧芳构化性能，并与反应后催化剂上的积炭量进行了关联。过渡金属离子引入ＨＺＳＭ－５的交换位后，起到了助剂作用，抵制了积炭的生成，从而使得催化剂的甲烷芳构化活性和稳定性均得到不同程度的提高，其中以Ｃｕ＾２＋、Ｆｅ＾３＾＋，ＶＯ＾２＋和Ｍｎ＾２＋离子交换改性的ＭｏＯ３／Ｍ－ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂的活性和稳定性较高。     

负载型钼基催化剂上甲烷,乙烷无氧芳构化反应研究

研究了不同载体钼基催化剂上甲烷，乙烷的无氧芳构化反应。在所采用的载体中，ＨＺＳＭ－５具有最佳性能，对甲烷的芳构化反应，Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ－５催化剂表现出较高的活性和芳烃选择性；而Ｍｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３或Ｍｏ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂则相对较差。对于乙烷的反应，钼物种的存在更有利于甲烷或乙烯的生成，芳烃选择性相对较低。钼物种较强的断键能力可能是使甲烷Ｃ－Ｈ键活化的原因。     

担载型钼催化剂上的丙烷芳构化

与新鲜Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ－５（Ｆ）催化剂相比,于９７３Ｋ以甲烷活化后的Ｍｏ／ＨＺＳＭ－５（Ａ）对丙烷芳构化的活性和芳烃选择性都得到显著提高,芳烃的收率从３．３５％提高到１３．８２％,根据催化剂（Ｆ）用于甲烷芳构化时存在活性诱导期,结合本实验的丙烷芳构化结果及ＸＲＤ结果,提出担载于分子筛表面的ＭｏＯ３经甲烷活化后转化为α－Ｍｏ２Ｃ后才对烷烃芳构化有较高活性。碳化钼是活性相,它的作用不在于活化烷烃,而是为     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Catalyst free,visible-light promoted photoaddition reactions between C60 and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted tertiary amines for synthesis of aminomethyl-1,2-dihydrofullerenes

An efficient and benign method for the preparation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerenes has been developed. The process, involving catalyst free, visible-light irradiation of 10% EtOH-toluene solutions containing fullerene C₆₀ and N-trimethylsilylmethyl-substituted amines by using a 20 W compact fluorescent lamp, leads to formation of aminomethyl-substituted fullerene adducts in a highly efficient manner. The photoaddition reaction takes place via a pathway initiated by visible light absorption by C₆₀, followed by SET from the amine to the triplet excited state of C₆₀. Ethanol-promoted desilylation of the resulting a minimum radical then generates the corresponding α-amino radical which couples with the C₆₀ radical anion to form the anion precursor of the fullerene adducts. The new approach using visible-light takes place under mild conditions and it does not require the use of photocatalysts. Thus, the method developed in this effort could broadens the range of functionalized fullerene derivatives that can be readily prepared.     

Highly efficient and stereoselective cycloaddition of nitrones to indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates

The reactions of various nitrones with indolyl- and pyrrolylacrylates proceeds regioselectively with high diastereoselectivity in the case of aldonitrones, and represents an effective method for obtaining new indolyl- and pyrrolyl-substituted isoxazolidine carboxylates stabilized by weak (CH?O) and moderate (NH?N) strength intramolecular hydrogen bonding. The resulting cycloadducts exhibit promising in vitro anti-influenza activities.     

Transition metal-free direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources

A transition metal-free method for the direct amination of benzoxazoles using formamides as nitrogen sources is reported, which was mediated by an inexpensive and environmentally friendly tetrabutylammonium iodide/tert-butyl hydroperoxide system and gave the 2-aminobenzoxazole derivatives with moderate to good yields.     

l-Proline-catalyzed five-component domino reaction leading to multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines

Multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines are concisely synthesized in good yields via l-proline-catalyzed or l-proline/FeCl₃-cocatalyzed one-pot multicomponent reactions (MCRs). The MCRs involve a domino hydroamination/prins reaction/Mannich-type reaction/intramolecular dehydration-cyclization process. The molecular structure of 5baa, one of multifunctionalized 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines, was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.