含菲并咪唑基团的蓝色电致发光材料

菲并咪唑作为一类新型的蓝色荧光材料的构筑基元, 其以合适的禁带宽度、 较高的发光效率、 优异的光热稳定性和相对平衡的载流子注入和传输能力, 引起广泛关注. 发展性能优良的蓝光材料对有机电致发光器件的进一步应用十分重要. 本文综述了近年来基于菲并咪唑基团的蓝色电致发光材料的研究进展, 系统地介绍了菲并咪唑基团的结构特征以及各类衍生物的器件性能, 展望了这类化合物在电致发光领域的应用前景.     

苯并(a)芘的高效液相色谱荧光分析法的研究Ⅰ

本文对苯并(a)芘的荧光性质进行了研究,建立了苯并(a)芘的高效液相色谱分离荧光检测法.并用于环境水样分析,结果令人满意。     

磷杂Fries重排反应用于合成2-芘基膦化合物

芘具有良好的刚性平面和高的荧光量子产率,是有机光电材料研究中重要的结构单元,由于其电子结构特点,芘的2位官能团化非常困难.利用易得的1-芘醇和H-亚磷酸酯或有机磷氯化合物合成了一系列1-芘基磷酸酯化合物,经磷杂Fries重排反应在温和条件下实现了芘2位的磷酰化,并得到相应的2-磷酰基芘衍生物.该类化合物还为新型含磷共轭化合物芘并1,3-氧杂磷杂环戊二烯的研究奠定了基础.本研究不但为芘类化合物的官能团化提供了一个新方法,而且为新型含磷共轭化合物的设计与合成开辟了新路线,并对合成的新型芘类化合物的紫外吸收和荧光发射等性质进行了初步测定.     

磷杂Fries重排反应用于合成2-芘基膦化合物（英文）

芘具有良好的刚性平面和高的荧光量子产率,是有机光电材料研究中重要的结构单元,由于其电子结构特点,芘的2位官能团化非常困难.利用易得的1-芘醇和H-亚磷酸酯或有机磷氯化合物合成了一系列1-芘基磷酸酯化合物,经磷杂Fries重排反应在温和条件下实现了芘2位的磷酰化,并得到相应的2-磷酰基芘衍生物.该类化合物还为新型含磷共轭化合物芘并1,3-氧杂磷杂环戊二烯的研究奠定了基础.本研究不但为芘类化合物的官能团化提供了一个新方法,而且为新型含磷共轭化合物的设计与合成开辟了新路线,并对合成的新型芘类化合物的紫外吸收和荧光发射等性质进行了初步测定.     

多咪唑盐合成的N-杂环卡宾金属配合物研究进展

N-杂环卡宾金属配合物具有良好的化学稳定性和催化活性,一直是有机化学研究领域中的热点.咪唑盐作为N-杂环卡宾的前体,其制备容易,结构多样的特点为构建拓扑结构的N-杂环卡宾金属配合物提供了基础.主要针对近年来由环状多咪唑盐、非环状多咪唑盐为配体与金属进行组装,或以咪唑盐与P/N配体与金属共同组装,或经过异腈分布合成法形成的具有特殊柱状、笼状、环状、"分子方"和"分子矩形"等结构的多N-杂环卡宾金属配合物的合成,结构及物理化学性质进行归纳总结,并对其研究前景进行了展望.     

9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴的光电性质

芴类化合物作为有机电致发光材料近年来引起了人们的广泛关注, 其具有高亮度和高工作效率等性能. 本论文采用量子化学方法研究了一种新型的芴类发光材料, 9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴的光电性质. 具体研究内容包括基态和激发态几何结构、前线分子轨道、能隙、电离能、电子亲和势、重组能以及吸收光谱和发射光谱等. 理论计算结果表明, 9,9-二-(3-(9-苯咔唑基))-2,7-芘基芴发射光谱为450.6 nm, 其在电致发光器件应用上是一种具有开发前景和实用价值的蓝光发光材料.     

二甲基二氢芘类光致变色化合物及其光开关性质

介绍了二甲基二氢芘类化合物特殊的逆光致变色性质,讨论了内外取代基、间隔基以及稠合基团等因素对二甲基二氢芘光致变色性质的影响,综述了该类化合物在光学开关和信息的光化学读出等应用方面的研究状况,并展望了二氢芘类光致变色化合物的研究前景。     

含有不同卤素阴离子的离子液体作为倒置聚合物太阳电池阴极界面层的研究

采用离子液体作为阴极界面层来制备高效的倒置聚合物太阳电池,并考察了含有不同卤素阴离子的离子液体对器件光电转换效率的影响规律.由1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑阳离子和卤素阴离子组成的离子液体作为阴极界面层、PBDTTT-C:PC71BM作为活性层制备的倒置器件,光电转换效率达到6.55%,高于不采用离子液体作为阴极界面层的器件效率;当采用PTB7-Th:PC71BM作为活性层时,可获得8.24%的光电转换效率.离子液体通过界面偶极作用可以有效降低电极和活性层之间的接触势垒,减小串联电阻,从而提高器件效率.同时,发现碘离子作为阴离子的1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体比含氯离子、溴离子的1-苄基-3-甲基咪唑离子液体作为阴极界面层更有利于提高倒置器件的光伏性能.     

苯并(a)芘的分离与检测研究进展

苯并(a)芘已经被确认为是一种具有高强度的致癌性、致畸性及致基因突变性的稠环芳烃,同时又具有较高的稳定性和隐匿性等特点。苯并(a)芘的存在对环境和人体健康等都产生严重的影响。本文对苯并(a)芘的性质、来源及致病机理进行了详细的介绍,总结了在食品、煤沥青、药材、化妆品以及环境等领域中苯并(a)芘的分离与检测方法,并对苯并(a)芘的分离与检测进行了展望。     

分子间作用力对咪唑盐介晶相性质的影响

通过对咪唑环1位(N1)取代烷基、3位(N3)取代基及阴离子的修饰合成了一系列具有近晶A (SmA)相的咪唑类离子液晶. 利用差示扫描量热法、单晶衍射、小角度X射线衍射等手段研究了咪唑盐的介晶相温度范围、介晶态的结构, 并测量了部分咪唑盐的各向异性导电率. 结果表明, 咪唑环N1取代烷基、N3取代基及咪唑盐的阴离子会改变分子间范德华力和氢键, 从而对咪唑盐的介晶相性质产生影响. 此外, 当乙烯基引入到咪唑环N3位置时, 咪唑盐相邻的层结构之间形成π-π堆积作用, 不仅有利于介晶态的形成, 同时使氟硼酸类离子液晶具有最大的层间距和最小的各向异性导电率. 这一结果表明, 调控离子液晶的性质时必须综合考虑各种分子间作用力的影响.     

Synthesis and Luminescence Property of 4,4＇-Bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl for Organic Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

The novel fluorinated distyrylarylene, 4,4＇-bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl （DFPVBi）, was synthesized and fully characterized. The structure was confirmed with IR, 1↑H NMR, 13↑C NMR, 19↑F NMR and MS analyses. Its electronic and photoluminescence properties were investigated by UV-Vis absorption, cyclic voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （LUMO） are --5.77 and --2.75 eV, respectively. The electroluminescence proper- ties of the organic light-emitting diode fabricated by DFPVBi were also studied. The device exhibits a pure blue emission peaked at 454 nm, which indicates a maximum luminance of 5872 cd/m ^2 at 14.2 V and a maximum current efficiency of 2.82 cd/A at 10V, respectively.     

Characterization of the malate-aluminum(III) complex using 1H and 27Al NMR spectroscopy

Structural elucidation of a malate-aluminum(III) complex has been carried out using 1H and 27Al NMR spectroscopy. The 1H chemical shift perturbation clearly indicated the interaction between malate and Al(III) ion. The measurements of 27Al NMR and 1H-13C HSQC spectra demonstrated that the major form of a complex comprised two equivalent malate ions and two unequivalent Al(III) ions. With this constraint, an equilibrium geometry of the complex was proposed by a semi-empirical molecular orbital calculation.     

Electrochemical Determination of the Energy Level of Organic Electroluminescent Materials

The studies of energy level of organic/polymeric (organic) systems play a key role in organic light emitting devices (LED). Investigating of energy level not only involves determination of the band gap (E_g) of organic materials, but also involves determination of the absolute energy positions of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) and the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO). The most widely used method for determination of the band gap values of organic materials is optical absorption spectroscopy,however, this method can not provide the absolute band edge positions of E_LUM0 and E_HOMO. Quantum chemical calculations (such as VEH) can also provide the values of E_g and E_H0M0, but it is usually complicated and time-consuming. The photoemission analysis has also been investigated recently for determining the HOMO position of organic systems, however, the high price of the determination systems by this method leads to the limitation to use of it.     

Synthesis,Characterization, Optical and Electrochemical Properties of Fulleropyrrolidines Containing Trifluoromethyl Group

Four novel [60]fullerene pyrrolidines containing trifluoromethyl (? CF₃) group have been synthesized via 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction, which have been characterized by UV‐Vis spectroscopy, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, matrix‐assisted laser desorption ionization‐time of flight mass spectroscopy, and ¹H, ¹³C, ¹⁹F nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer (¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ¹⁹F NMR). Their optical and electrochemical properties have been studied, and the results show that those fulleropyrrolidines containing ? CF₃ group have good fluorescence and electrochemical properties. Compared with C₆₀, they have negative shifts in varying degrees for half‐wave potentials, and may have potential applications for photovoltaic conversion materials since their lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) levels are close to that of [6,6]‐phenyl‐C₆₁‐butyric acid methyl ester.     

Substituent effect on the formation of organically-modified silicate-phosphate alternating copolymer through nonaqueous acid–base reaction

Organically-modified silicate-phosphate and silicate-phosphite copolymers were prepared through nonaqueous acid–base reaction. The inductive effect of the organic substituent of the starting materials such as organically-modified chlorosilane and phosphorous acid on the acid–base reaction was investigated by ³¹P NMR measurement and ab initio molecular orbital calculation. The condensation reaction takes place by nucleophilic addition of phosphate ion (or phosphite ion) to chlorosilane through S_N2 mechanism to form silicate-phosphate (or phosphite) network. The reactivity of the acid–base pair can be controlled by changing the inductive effect of the organic substituents on the starting materials.     

Molecular rearrangements of (-)-modhephene and (-)-isocomene to a (-)-triquinane

The preparation and further rearrangement of (-)-modhephene (1) to a (-)-triquinane 5 has been assessed through acid catalysis. The rearrangement involved protonation, 1,2 sigma-bond and methyl shifts, and deprotonation. Monitored experiments by 1H NMR spectroscopy suggested the intermediate (-)-isocomene (3), which was further evidenced when a sample of natural (-)-3 undergoes acid-catalyzed conversion to the (-)-triquinane 5. In addition, deuterated (-)-modhephene (1-d) labeled stereospecifically at the 14beta geminal methyl group at C4 was synthesized, through the corresponding chiral deuterated primary alcohol, in 5 steps, starting from natural (-)-14-hydroxymodhephene (8), and rearranged under acid catalysis to elucidate the stereochemical factors that control the methyl shift at this position. The final deuterium-labeled (-)-triquinane, 5-d, obtained from [14-(2)H1]-1-d was established to have deuterium in the methyl group at C5 by 13C NMR spectroscopy. This stereoselective methyl migration is in accordance with the molecular orbital demand formulated by the quantum chemical calculations performed in the present study.     

Dendronized copolymers functionalized with crown ethers and their reversible modification through host–guest interaction

Crown ether‐functionalized dendronized copolymers with an alternating structure were synthesized by free radical copolymerization of styrene derivatives pendent with Percec‐type polyether dendron of two generations and maleimide pendent with dibenzo[24]crown‐8 (24C8). Novel dendronized copolymers bearing tremendous host molecular cavities have been characterized by ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, static light scattering (SLS), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis as well as atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques. Host–guest interactions between 24C8 units dispersed along the dendronized copolymers and organic ammonium salts of pyrene, anthracene, and phenol have been explored. These molecular recognition processes can be monitored by ¹H NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence excitation spectroscopy. These results showed that the supramolecular polymer systems are acid–base controllable, demonstrating that dendronized copolymers may be modified reversibly via host–guest interaction. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2010     

Acyclic telluroiminium salts: isolation and characterization

The isolation, structure, and reactions of acyclic telluroiminium salts were disclosed. The delocalization of electrons on the tellurium atom and the partial double-bond character of C-Te bonds in the salts are discussed on the basis of X-ray molecular structure analysis, 13C and 125Te NMR spectroscopy, and molecular orbital calculation.     

Hybrid-coatings derived from pyromellitic acid bridged alkoxy-silylalkyl precursors

To achieve high temperature stable insulation materials for the electrical insulation of fine copper wires two different bis(alkoxysilylalkyl)pyromellitamide acids 1 and 2 were prepared. These organic–inorganic sol–gel hybrid precursors were obtained via reactions of pyromellitic dianhydride and alkoxysilylalkylamines. The molecular single-source precursors 1 and 2 were comprehensively studied using FT-IR, ¹H, ¹³C and ²⁹Si NMR spectroscopy as well as elemental analyses. Besides, the hydrolysis and condensation processes of the different precursors were examined with solution ²⁹Si NMR spectroscopy. The imidization process was investigated using ¹³C NMR spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy as well as thermal analysis methods. The different precursors were applied to coat fine copper wires using an industrial coating device. The obtained coatings were cured at temperatures between 380 and 425 °C, and tested regarding thicknesses, number of pinholes, electrical breakdown voltage and elongation. FT-IR spectroscopy was used to determine the chemical structure and scanning electron microscopy to investigate the morphology of the coating materials. The obtained coatings showed very promising mechanical, thermal and electrical properties, i.e. highest breakdown voltage values well above 200 V/µm. They possess high flexibility without cracking and no pinholes or other defects were detected.     

Structure, bonding, and reactivity of Ti and Zr amidate complexes: DFT and X-ray crystallographic studies

Easily prepared and highly modular organic amide proligands have been used to synthesize a series of new bis(amidate)-bis(amido) Ti and Zr complexes via protonolysis. These complexes have been structurally characterized by NMR spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography. The solid-state molecular structures of these complexes indicate that the amidate ligands bind to the metal centers in an exclusively bidentate fashion, resulting in discrete monomeric species. Geometric isomerism in these species is highly dependent upon the steric characteristics of the proligands utilized in the synthesis. In solution, these complexes are observed to isomerize on the NMR time scale, with one isomer being predominant. Bonding in the bis(amidate)-bis(amido) complexes was investigated by DFT calculations. The geometric isomers predicted by theory matched the experimentally observed results, within experimental error. The orbitals associated with amidate-metal bonding are energetically well below the frontier orbitals. The HOMO in these complexes is a pi orbital associated with amido ligand-to-metal bonding character, while the LUMO in all cases is a vacant d orbital on the metal center.