多巴胺和抗坏血酸在十六烷基三甲基溴化铵/碳纳米管电极上的检测

研究了十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)/多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极的制备以及多巴胺和抗坏血酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为。在CTMAB和多壁碳纳米管的协同作用下,该修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸均具有显著的催化氧化作用,多巴胺和抗坏血酸的氧化峰电位分别为223mV和15mV,实现了在抗坏血酸共存时测定多巴胺。在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺和抗坏血酸的线性范围分别为2.0×10-6～2.0×10-3mol/L和4.0×10-5～1.0×10-2mol/L,检出限分别为6.0×10-7mol/L和1.0×10-5mol/L。     

多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极同时测定多巴胺和抗坏血酸

制备了多壁碳纳米管修饰碳黑微电极,研究了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为.实验表明,在pH 7.0的PBS缓冲溶液中,该修饰电极对DA和从均具有显著的催化氧化作用,AA与DA的氧化电位分别为30 mV和280 mV(vs.SCE).利用二次导数线性扫描伏安法测定,DA与AA的线性范围分别为6.0×10-9～2.0×10-4 mol/L和2.0×10-7～1.0×10-3mol/L,检出限为2.0×10-9mol/L 和1.0×10-7mol/L.方法已用于人工合成样品的分析.     

银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰电极同时测定多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸

用循环伏安法制备银掺杂聚L-酪氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸在其电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸的新方法。当3种组分共存时,在磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH6.0)中,扫描速率为140mV/s,多巴胺和肾上腺素在修饰电极上分别产生还原峰,峰电位分别为0.198和-0.205V,多巴胺和肾上腺素氧化峰重叠,峰电位为0.313V(vs.Ag/AgCl);抗坏血酸产生一个氧化峰,峰电位0.108V(vs.Ag/AgCl)。多巴胺和肾上腺素的ΔEpc=0.403V,抗坏血酸的氧化峰与多巴胺和肾上腺素的ΔEpa=0.205V,用还原峰和氧化峰可同时测定多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸,3种组分同时测定的线性范围分别为5.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L,8.0×10-6～1.0×10-4mol/L和3.0×10-5～1.0×10-3mol/L;检出限分别为5.0×10-7,8.0×10-7和5.0×10-6mol/L。本方法用于人尿液中多巴胺、肾上腺素和抗坏血酸的同时测定,结果满意。     

β环糊精-碳纳米管/壳聚糖自组装膜修饰电极在过量抗坏血酸存在下测定多巴胺

基于β环糊精和碳纳米管可通过范德华力形成复合物, 利用壳聚糖分子以静电引力吸附富集碳纳米管-β环糊精, 采用层层自组装制备了β环糊精-碳纳米管/壳聚糖玻碳修饰电极, 并研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为. 在抗坏血酸和多巴胺共存体系中, 二者的氧化峰电位相差约163 mV, 据此建立了多巴胺的电化学选择性测定, 峰电流与浓度在1.0×10-6～7.0×10-5 mol/L 范围内呈良好的线性关系, 检出限为0.3 μmol/L.     

纳米铜修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸的同时测定

用电沉积方法制备了纳米铜修饰电极并将其用于混合溶液中多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸的同时测定。在优化的实验条件下,修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸具有良好的电催化响应,多巴胺的峰电流与浓度在8.0×10-7mol/L~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内成很好的线性关系,抗坏血酸的氧化峰电流与其浓度在8.0×10-6mol/L~1.0×10-3mol/L的范围成良好的线性关系。该修饰电极制备简单、稳定性好,用于样品检测,效果良好。     

聚茜素红功能化碳纳米管修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电化学研究

采用电聚合方法将茜素红非共价修饰到碳纳米管上,制备了聚茜素红/碳纳米管修饰电极.以多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)为模型化合物,研究该修饰电极的电催化作用.结果表明:电聚合法使茜素红牢固地修饰到碳纳米管上,能显著提高电极的灵敏度和分子识别性能.DA和AA的氧化峰位分离达240 mV.在AA的存在下,DA的差分脉冲伏安法峰电流在1×10-7～1×10-5 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测下限达1×10-7 mol/L.     

聚伊文思蓝修饰电极对多巴胺和抗坏血酸的电分离及同时测定

研究多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在聚伊文思蓝(Evans Blue)修饰电极上的伏安行为,建立差示脉冲伏安测定法.在pH4.5磷酸盐缓冲液中,聚伊文思蓝修饰电极对DA和AA有显著的增敏和电分离作用.DA和AA氧化峰电流与浓度分别在1.0×10-6~3.0×10-5mol/L和5.0×10-6~1.05×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检测限分别为2.5×10-7mol/L和3.0×10-7mol/L.当DA与AA共存时,由该修饰电极检测的二者氧化峰电位差达184 mV,故可同时测定DA和AA,并有效消除其它组分对DA测定的干扰,已用于实际样品中DA和AA含量的测定,结果令人满意.     

水合肼在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及测定

报道了水合肼在碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为以及水合肼测定的新方法。与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极使水合肼的氧化峰电流显著提高,同时氧化过电位降低,测定灵敏度大为提高。优化了底液、pH、修饰剂量等测定条件。在最佳条件下,该修饰电极测定水合肼的线性范围为2.9×10-8~9.8×10-4mol/L,线性相关系数为-0.9945,检出限为1.0×10-9mol/L。对1.0×10-4mol/L的水合肼平行测定10次的相对标准偏差为4.4%。此方法已用于模拟水样中水合肼的测定。     

聚L-精氨酸修饰电极存在下同时测定多巴胺和肾上腺素

用循环伏安法制备了聚L-精氨酸修饰玻碳电极,研究了多巴胺和肾上腺素在修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了同时测定多巴胺和肾上腺素的新方法。在pH7.5的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,多巴胺在修饰电极上产生一对氧化还原峰,峰电位分别为0.276V和0.059V;肾上腺素在修饰电极上产生3个氧化峰和一个还原峰,峰电位分别为0.262V、0.121V、-0.126V和-0.316V(对Ag/AgCl电极)。多巴胺和肾上腺素同时存在时ΔEpc=375mV,用还原峰对多巴胺和肾上腺素同时测定的线性范围分别为8.0×10-7~5.0×10-4mol/L和5.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L;检出限分别为3.0×10-7mol/L和1.0×10-7mol/L。大量的抗坏血酸和尿酸不干扰测定,用于人尿液中多巴胺和肾上腺素样品的同时测定,结果满意。     

聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极测定尿酸

利用循环伏安法制备了聚对氨基苯磺酸修饰电极, 研究了尿酸在该修饰电极上的电化学行为. 结果表明, 该电极对尿酸有较强的电催化作用, 并对抗坏血酸有较强的抗干扰能力. 在pH 5.6的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中, 用循环伏安法和差分脉冲伏安法在该电极上测定了尿酸, 其线性范围分别为1.0×10-5～2.0×10-4 mol/L和4.0×10-7～1.0×10-5 mol/L, 检出限分别为6.0×10-6 mol/L和1.0×10-7 mol/L. 已用于尿液中尿酸的测定.     

Enhanced sensing of dopamine in the present of ascorbic acid based on graphene/poly(p-aminobenzoic acid) composite film

Graphene/p-aminobenzoic acid composite film modified glassy carbon electrode (Gr/p-ABA/GCE) was first employed for the sensitive determination of dopamine (DA). The electrochemical behavior of DA at the modified electrode was investigated by cyclic voltametry (CV), differential pulse voltametry (DPV) and amperometric curve. The oxidation peak currents of DA increased dramatically at Gr/p-ABA/GCE. The modified electrode was used to electrochemically detect dopamine (DA) in the presence of ascorbic acid (AA). The Gr/p-ABA composite film showed excellent electrocatalytic activity for the oxidation of DA in phosphate buffer solution (pH 6.5). The peak separation between DA and AA was large up to 220 mV. Using DPV technique, the calibration curve for DA determination was obtained in the range of 0.05-10 μM. The detection limit for DA was 20 nM. AA did not interfere with the determination of DA because of the very distinct attractive interaction between DA cations and the negatively Gr/p-ABA composite film. The proposed method exhibited good stability and reproducibility.     

Electropolymerized film of functionalized thiadiazole on glassy carbon electrode for the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine and uric acid

The present study reports the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA) and uric acid (UA) in 0.20 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 5.0) using electropolymerized ultrathin film of 5-amino-2-mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (AMT) on glassy carbon (GC) electrode. The bare GC electrode does not separate the voltammetric signals of AA, DA and UA. However, electropolymerized AMT (p-AMT) modified GC electrode not only resolved the voltammetric signals of AA, DA and UA but also dramatically enhanced their oxidation peak currents when compared to bare GC electrode. The enhanced oxidation currents for AA, DA and UA at p-AMT modified electrode are due to the electrostatic interactions between them and the polymer film. Using amperometric method, we achieved the lowest detection of 75 nM AA, 40 nM DA and 60 nM UA at p-AMT modified electrode. The amperometric current was linearly increased from 200 nM to 0.80 mM for each AA, DA and UA and the lowest detection limit was found to be 0.92, 0.07 and 0.57 nM, respectively (S/N = 3). The practical application of the modified electrode was demonstrated by the determination of DA in dopamine hydrochloride injection.     

Electroanalysis and simultaneous determination of dopamine and epinephrine at poly(isonicotinic acid)-modified carbon paste electrode in the presence of ascorbic acid

A carbon paste electrode modified with electropolymerized fills of isonicotinic acid was developed.The modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of both dopamine(DA)and epinephrine(EP).Separation of the reduction peak potentials for dopamine and epinephrine was about 357 mV in pH 5.3 phosphate buffer solution(PBS)and the character was used for the detection DA and EP simultaneously.The peak currents increase linearly with DA and EP concentration over the range of 8.0×10-5 to 7.0×10-4 mol/L and 5.0×10-6 to 1.0×10-4 mol/L with detection limits of 2 × 10-5 and 1×10-6 mol/L,respectively.The interference studies showed that the modified electrode exhibits excellent selectivity in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid(AA).     

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-co-(5-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid)) (PEDOT-PANS) film modified glassy carbon electrode for selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene-co-(5-amino-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid)) (PEDOT-PANS) film modified glassy carbon electrode was prepared by electrochemical polymerization technique. The properties of modified electrode was studied. It was found that the electrochemical properties of modified electrode was very much dependent on the experimental conditions, such as monomer oxidation potential and pH. The modified electrode surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The PEDOT-PANS film modified electrode shows electrocatalytic activity toward oxidation of dopamine (DA) in acetate buffer solution (pH 5.0) and results in a marked enhancement of the current response. The linear sweep voltammetric (LSV) peak heights are linear with DA concentration from 2 × 10⁻⁶ to 1 × 10⁻⁵ M. The detection limit is 5 × 10⁻⁷ M. More over, the interferences of ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) were effectively diminished. This work provides a simple and easy approach for selective determination of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid.     

Simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid, dopamine, uric acid and xanthine using a nanostructured polymer film modified electrode

This paper describes the simultaneous determination of ascorbic acid (AA), dopamine (DA), uric acid (UA) and xanthine (XN) using an ultrathin electropolymerized film of 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole (p-ATD) modified glassy carbon (GC) electrode in 0.20 M phosphate buffer solution (pH 5.0). Bare GC electrode failed to resolve the voltammetric signals of AA, DA, UA and XN in a mixture. On the other hand, the p-ATD modified electrode separated the voltammetric signals of AA, DA, UA and XN with potential differences of 110, 152 and 392 mV between AA-DA, DA-UA and UA-XN, respectively and also enhanced their oxidation peak currents. The modified electrode could sense 5 μM DA and 10 μM each UA and XN even in the presence of 200 μM AA. The oxidation currents were increased from 30 to 300 μM for AA, 5 to 50 μM for DA and 10 to 100 μM for each UA and XN, and the lowest detection limit was found to be 2.01, 0.33, 0.19 and 0.59 μM for AA, DA, UA and XN, respectively (S/N = 3). The practical application of the present modified electrode was demonstrated by the determination of AA, UA and XN in human urine samples.     

Simultaneous determination of dopamine, ascorbic acid and uric acid at poly (Evans Blue) modified glassy carbon electrode

A sensitive and selective electrochemical method for the determination of dopamine using an Evans Blue polymer film modified on glassy carbon electrode was developed. The Evans blue polymer film modified electrode shows excellent electrocatalytic activity toward the oxidation of dopamine in phosphate buffer solution (pH 4.5). The linear range of 1.0 x 10(-6)-3.0 x 10(-5) M and detection limit of 2.5 x 10(-7) M were observed in pH 4.5 phosphate buffer solutions. The interference studies showed that the modified electrode exhibits excellent selectivity in the presence of large excess of ascorbic acid and uric acid. The separation of the oxidation peak potentials for dopamine-ascorbic acid and dopamine-uric acid were about 182 mV and 180 mV, respectively. The differences are large enough to determine AA, DA and UA individually and simultaneously. This work provides a simple and easy approach to selectively detect dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid in physiological samples.     

多巴胺在聚钙羧酸膜修饰碳糊电极上的电催化及与尿酸的同时测定

采用循环伏安法(CV)制备了聚钙羧酸(PCCA)膜修饰的碳糊电极(CPE)。考察了电极对多巴胺(DA)、尿酸(UA)的电氧化催化性能。结果显示,聚钙羧酸膜修饰碳糊电极(PCCA/CPE)对DA有良好的电催化效果,DA呈现出一对准可逆的氧化还原峰,氧化峰电流与DA浓度在3.0×10-7～1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检出限为1×10-7mol/L(S/N=3)。使用微分脉冲伏安法(DPV),DA和UA在PCCA/CPE上的氧化峰能完全分离(ΔEp=192 mV),且峰电流与浓度均呈现良好的线性关系,可实现对DA和UA的同时测定。实验还进行了实际样品测定。     

Selective detection of dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid by a carbon nanotubes-ionic liquid gel modified electrode

The electrochemistry of dopamine (DA) was studied by cyclic voltammetry at a glassy carbon electrode modified by a gel containing multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNTs) and room-temperature ionic liquid of 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate (OMIMPF₆). The thickness of gel on the surface of the electrode has to be controlled carefully because the charging currents increase with the modified layer being thicker. The anodic peaks of DA, ascorbic acid (AA) and uric acid (UA) in their mixture can be well separated since the peak potential of AA is shifted to more negative values, while that of UA is shifted to more positive values due to the modified electrode. At pH 7.08 the three peaks are separated ca. 0.20 and 0.15 V, respectively; hence DA can be determined in the presence of UA and more than 100 times excess of AA. Under optimum conditions linear calibration graphs were obtained over the DA concentration range 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ to 1.0 × 10⁻⁴ M. The detection limit of the current technique was found to be 1.0 × 10⁻⁷ M based on the signal-to-noise ratio of 3. The modified electrode has been successfully applied for the assay of DA in human blood serum. This work provides a simple and easy approach to selectively detect dopamine in the presence of ascorbic acid and uric acid.