共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 111 毫秒
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由于碳材料表面存在缺陷,可生成具有不同性能的活性位,因此可催化不同的热催化反应.我们首先介绍了单质碳材料的表面结构化学:其表面活性位主要为含杂原子官能团;然后对其可催化的反应进行了介绍:碳单质材料可催化选择性氧化反应、高级氧化反应、还原反应、烷烃活化反应、酸催化反应、电催化还原和氧化反应等.对碳单质催化剂的制备方法、所催化的各类反应、催化活性位、催化效果及催化机理也进行了简介.单纯的碳材料并不能完全满足不同反应的催化要求,可通过掺杂杂原子、焙烧、酸处理等手段对碳催化剂进行改性,使其具有不同的催化性能.相信随着对碳催化认识的不断加深,碳催化的应用范围会越来越广,在不远的未来将应用于工业化生产. 相似文献
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通过市售酚醛树脂(PR)和四乙烯五胺经由氨化反应制备四乙烯五胺官能化酚醛树脂(TEPA-PR),并应用于催化Knoevenagel缩合反应.通过傅里叶转移红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射光谱(XRD)和元素分析(EA)表征TEPA-PR结构.TEPA-PR可高效催化芳香醛的Knoevenagel缩合反应,具有产率高,底物适用性广的优势.此外,该反应可在不同极性溶剂中进行.该新型树脂催化剂表现出良好的可循环使用性,使用5次后其催化活性没有显着降低. 相似文献
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N-甲氧基-N-甲基酰胺,自从被发现后广泛称为Weinreb酰胺(WAs),具有与一般酰胺不同的反应特性.它既可与有机锂或镁试剂反应作为一种优秀酰基化试剂,又可作为醛基等价体.由于其作为合成砌块在大量有机合成反应中被使用,综述了Weinreb酰胺的制备及其新合成应用. 相似文献
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Dinesh SawantYogesh Wagh Kushal BhatteAnil Panda Bhalchandra Bhanage 《Tetrahedron letters》2011,52(18):2390-2393
Palladium polyether diphosphinite complex anchored on polyethylene glycol is reported as an efficient catalyst for Heck coupling reactions. The catalyst is soluble in the solvent with reactants and products during reaction and can be separated from reaction media in biphasic form by the addition of anti-solvent like n-hexane and further recycled. The developed methodology offers mild reaction condition, short reaction time with an excellent recyclability of the catalyst. Aryl iodides as well as aryl bromides are well tolerated giving excellent yields. 相似文献
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A new efficient heterogeneous catalyst was introduced for the epoxidation of styrene. The catalyst was obtained from deposition of gold nanoparticles on the cellulose aerogel. The catalyst was characterized with XRD, TGA, EDX, BET, FAAS and SEM. High yield and excellent selectivity were achieved for the epoxidation of styrene in solvent-free conditions at room temperature using H2O2 as a green oxidant during 1 h. The reaction has some advantages such as solvent-free and mild reaction conditions, low catalyst loading, high yield, excellent selectivity, green oxidant and short reaction duration. In addition, the catalyst is recyclable and applicable for six times without decrease in yield. 相似文献
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Mohsen Esmaeilpour Jaber Javidi Farzaneh Dehghani Saeed Zahmatkesh 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2017,43(1):163-185
An efficient, green and eco-friendly protocol has been developed for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted and 1,2,4,5-tetrasubstituted imidazoles via one-pot condensation reaction using Dendrimer-PWAn as catalyst under solvent-free conditions or ultrasonic irradiation in excellent yields. The reactions under conventional heating conditions were compared with the ultrasonic-assisted reactions. The operational simplicity, practicability and applicability of this protocol to various substrates make it an interesting alternative to previous procedures. The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields, short reaction times, a cleaner reaction, and the absence of any tedious work-up or purification. The catalyst is easily separated from the products by filtration and also exhibits remarkable reusable activity. SEM, BET and DLS of the catalyst were also investigated after each reaction cycle. 相似文献
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Urea‐based amphiphilic porous organic polymer‐supported palladium as a reusable catalyst for Suzuki–Miyaura coupling and hydroxycarbonylation reactions in water 下载免费PDF全文
The development of environmentally friendly heterogeneous catalysts for organic reactions in water is becoming of growing importance for the development of sustainable processes. In this work, a porous organic polymer‐supported palladium catalyst (Pd@UPOP‐1) was successfully fabricated from 3,3′‐diaminobenzidine and methylenediphenyl diisocyanate through a facile urea‐forming condensation reaction. The structure and composition of the catalyst were characterized using several physicochemical methods. Pd@UPOP‐1 was found to possess good porous structure and excellent amphiphilicity. Under mild reaction conditions, the catalyst showed excellent catalytic activity and good substrate compatibility for the Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reaction of aryl bromides, as well as the hydroxycarbonylation reaction of aryl iodides. In addition, the catalyst could be used for several consecutive recycles in both cases. 相似文献
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二氧化钛纳米粒子催化合成Hantzsch酯和多氢喹啉衍生物(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Mahmood TAJBAKHSH Ehsan ALAEE Heshmatollah ALINEZHAD Mohammad KHANIAN Fatemeh JAHANI Samad KHAKSAR Parizad REZAEE Mahgol TAJBAKHSH 《催化学报》2012,(9):1517-1522
1,4-Dihydropyridine and polyhydroquinoline derivatives have been prepared efficiently in a one-pot synthesis via Hantzsch condensation using nanosized titanium dioxide as a heterogeneous catalyst.The present methodology offers several advantages such as excellent yields,short reaction times (30-120 min),environmentally benign,and mild reaction conditions.The catalyst can be readily separated from the reaction products and recovered in excellent purity for direct reuse. 相似文献
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Firouz Matloubi Moghaddam Seyed Ebrahim Ayati Hamid Reza Firouzi Fereshte Ghorbani 《应用有机金属化学》2016,30(6):488-493
A new heterogeneous copper catalyst was synthesized by immobilization of copper ions onto magnetic nanoparticles with a new ligand based on triazole. The catalyst was characterized using scanning and transmission electron microscopies, atomic absorption and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopies, and thermogravimetric, elemental and energy‐dispersive X‐ray analyses. The results confirmed that a good level of organic groups was immobilized on the magnetic nanoparticles. Huisgen cycloaddition reaction was chosen as a model reaction for the investigation of catalyst activity under green conditions. Phenylacetylene and benzyl bromide derivatives were used for the synthesis of triazoles. The reaction proceeded with good to excellent yields for various alkynes and alkyl halides. To investigate catalyst activity for inactive alkynes, aliphatic alkynes were used in the model reaction. The corresponding triazoles were obtained in good to excellent yields and a high regioselectivity for products was obtained. The catalyst was easily separated using an external magnetic field and subsequently reused in ten reaction cycles without any loss of catalytic activity. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Silica‐supported terpyridine palladium(II) complex as an efficient and reusable catalyst for Heck and Suzuki cross‐coupling reactions 下载免费PDF全文
Silica‐supported terpyridine palladium(II) was prepared and used as an effective and recyclable catalyst in Mizoroki–Heck and Suzuki–Miyaura coupling reactions. The catalyst was very effective for the Mizoroki–Heck reaction of aryl halides with olefins and conversion was in most cases excellent. The catalyst showed good thermal stability (up to 230 °C) and could be recovered and reused for four reaction cycles. The Suzuki coupling of aryl iodides with aryl boronic acids in the presence of the catalyst was also investigated and the reaction proceeded with a short reaction time and excellent conversion. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Peng Li Sridhar Regati Hui-Cai Huang Hadi D.Arman Bang-Lin Chen John C.-G.Zhao 《中国化学快报》2015,26(1):6-10
A new highly efficient and reusable Cu(Ⅰ)-MOF has been developed for the synthesis of propargylamine compounds via the three-component reaction of secondary amines,alkynes.and aromatic aldehydes under solvent-free conditions.The desired propargylamines were obtained in good to excellent yields with a low catalyst loading.The catalyst may be recovered and reused for up to 5 cycles without major loss of activity.This protocol has the advantages of excellent yields,low catalyst loading,and catalyst recyclability. 相似文献