室温磷光凝胶研究进展

室温磷光(RTP)材料因其独特的发光性质和在光电、传感、生物成像及信息加密等领域广阔的应用前景吸引了研究者的兴趣。近年来,科学家探索了各种方法调控有机分子的室温磷光,并通过磷光分子结构设计以及磷光保护基质的构建成功构筑了长寿命和高量子效率的有机室温磷光材料。超分子凝胶作为诱导室温磷光的新基质,具有三维网络结构、热可逆性质及刺激响应性等优势而引起关注。本综述围绕无金属室温磷光凝胶材料和含金属室温磷光凝胶材料,总结了近年来关于室温磷光凝胶材料的研究现状,并在此基础上,简要展望了室温磷光凝胶材料研究的发展趋势。     

蓝色磷光有机发光材料

有机发光二极管在信息显示和固体照明领域具有广阔的应用前景,二十多年来得到了广泛关注,取得了很大进展。但显示和照明必需的蓝色发光材料,特别是蓝色磷光材料是目前有机发光材料研究领域的瓶颈,其稳定性和效率亟待提高。本文总结了近年来蓝色磷光有机发光材料的研究进展,系统介绍了蓝色磷光染料和主体材料这两大类材料的分子设计思想和发展动态,以及它们在有机发光二极管中的应用,并对蓝色磷光有机发光材料未来的研究方向进行了展望。     

基于荧光与磷光复合的有机电致白光器件

白光有机电致发光器件(white organic light emitting diodes,WOLEDs)在显示和照明领域有着极大的应用前景,受到人们的广泛关注.基于荧光和磷光复合发光的WOLEDs结合了荧光器件与磷光器件的优点,提供了实现高效白光器件的新思路.本文按小分子和聚合物器件分类综述了近年来荧光磷光复合发光白光器件的研究进展,对器件结构、荧光磷光之间的能量传递与发光机理等方面进行了讨论,并对此类器件未来的研究方向进行了展望.     

聚合物磷光材料的研究进展北大核心CSCD

金属配合物磷光材料因为其能同时利用单线态激子和三线态激子,引起了人们广泛关注。聚合物磷光材料(polymer phosphorescent materials,PPMs)同时具备小分子金属配合物的良好发光特性和高分子的优异物理性能,如容易挠曲、可溶液加工和良好的成膜性。本文综述了近年来聚合物磷光材料的研究进展,总结了聚合物磷光材料的合成方法及其在有机电致发光器件(OLED)方面的应用。最后从电磷光发光聚合物的分子结构设计出发,在电磷光发光聚合物领域业已取得进展的基础上,分析了电磷光发光聚合物在电致发光领域应用中存在的一些问题,并展望了电磷光聚合物今后的发展方向。     

聚合物磷光材料的研究进展

金属配合物磷光材料因为其能同时利用单线态激子和三线态激子,引起了人们广泛关注。聚合物磷光材料(polymer phosphorescent materials,PPMs)同时具备小分子金属配合物的良好发光特性和高分子的优异物理性能,如容易挠曲、可溶液加工和良好的成膜性。本文综述了近年来聚合物磷光材料的研究进展,总结了聚合物磷光材料的合成方法及其在有机电致发光器件(OLED)方面的应用。最后从电磷光发光聚合物的分子结构设计出发,在电磷光发光聚合物领域业已取得进展的基础上,分析了电磷光发光聚合物在电致发光领域应用中存在的一些问题,并展望了电磷光聚合物今后的发展方向。     

小分子蓝色磷光主体材料

有机电致发光器件是有机光电子领域的研究热点,在平板显示和固体照明领域有着广阔的应用前景.目前,由于器件效率和稳定性的问题,蓝色磷光器件是有机电致发光器件的瓶颈,而蓝色磷光主体材料的选择是影响蓝色磷光器件性能的关键因素.综述了小分子蓝色磷光主体材料的最新研究进展,重点介绍了各类小分子蓝色磷光主体材料的设计思想、器件性能.包括空穴传输性主体材料、含硅主体材料、电子传输性主体材料、双极主体材料和可湿法加工的蓝色磷光小分子主体材料的结构、特点及相应器件性能.最后对小分子蓝色磷光主体材料的发展方向进行了展望.     

有机/金属有机力致发光材料的研究进展

有机/金属有机力致发光材料因具有外力作用诱导产生发光的独特性质,其在冲击力、应力、张力或压力等作用力的传感以及显示、照明及成像等领域具有巨大应用潜力,近年来引起了人们广泛关注.综述了自1980年以来的有机/金属有机力致发光材料（稀土金属有机配合物材料、过渡金属有机配合物材料、纯有机小分子材料和纯有机聚合物材料）和发光机理方面的研究进展,最后提出了有机/金属有机力致发光所面临的挑战与未来发展方向.     

手性有机小分子圆偏振发光的研究进展

圆偏振发光不仅能直观地反映手性发光体系的激发态结构信息,而且在3D显示、自旋信息通讯、信息存储与处理、CPL激光、生物探针等领域具有广泛的应用前景.因此,近年来圆偏振发光材料引起了人们越来越多的兴趣与关注,成为有机发光功能材料领域一个新的研究热点.本综述总结近年来关于手性有机小分子圆偏振发光的研究进展,主要围绕具有中心手性、轴手性、面手性和螺旋手性的圆偏振发光有机小分子展开介绍.     

《室温磷光分析法原理与应用》

室温磷光分析法经过30余年的发展，经历了从固体基质室温磷光体系到各种流体室温磷光体系，从有序介质到无保护的自由溶液室温磷光体系的发展过程。该方法在无机元素分析、有机药物分析、环境污染物分析，以及生物大分子构象变化及其动力学，临床医学等研究领域都得到广泛的应用，成为重要的发光分析方法之一。该书阐述了磷光发射的光物理学基础、磷光测量的仪器装置、室温磷光的分类和室温磷光技术近年来在环境化学、生物化学、医学等领域的应用和研究的新进展。     

《室温磷光分析法原理与应用》

室温磷光分析法经过30余年的发展，经历了从固体基质室温磷光体系到各种流体室温磷光体系，从有序介质到无保护的自由溶液室温磷光体系的发展过程。该方法在无机元素分析、有机药物分析、环境污染物分析，以及生物大分子构象变化及其动力学，临床医学等研究领域都得到广泛的应用，成为重要的发光分析方法之一。该书阐述了磷光发射的光物理学基础、磷光测量的仪器装置、室温磷光的分类和室温磷光技术近年来在环境化学、生物化学、医学等领域的应用和研究的新进展。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.