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艾司唑仑荷移反应及分析应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用紫外分光光度法研究了π电子受体四氯对苯醌 (TCBQ)与电子给予体艾司唑仑的荷移反应 ,结果表明 ,TCBQ与艾司唑仑在pH 8.2的BR缓冲溶液中能形成稳定的荷移反应络合物 ,吸光度显著增强。据此建立了测定艾司唑仑的简单、快速、准确和灵敏的方法。艾司唑仑浓度在 0 .2~ 3 .2mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。r=0 .9992。荷移络合物在 3 1 6nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数为 8.5× 1 0 4L·mol-1·cm-1。方法用于片剂中艾司唑仑含量的测定 ,其回收率为 99.2 %~ 99.7% ;相对标准偏差为 0 .7%~2 .1 %。 相似文献
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奎宁与氯冉酸的胶束增敏荷移反应及其测定 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出了一种基于胶束增敏荷移反应测定奎宁的光度分析法。研究了在阳离子表面活性剂氯化十六烷基吡啶 (CPC)胶束体系中电子给体奎宁与电子受体氯冉酸之间的荷移反应产物的光谱性质。发现CPC对奎宁与氯冉酸的荷移反应络合物的光吸收有显著的增强作用 ,使络合物的表观摩尔吸光系数提高了 2 .5倍(λmax=5 2 0nm ,ε=3.6 4× 1 0 3 L·mol-1 ·cm-1 )。奎宁浓度在 2 0~ 80 0mg/L范围内符合比耳定律 ,r =0 9991。本方法用于片剂中奎宁含量的测定 ,其回收率为 97.3%~ 99.2 % ;5次测定的相对标准偏差为 1 .6 %~ 2 5 %。 相似文献
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电荷转移络合物分光光度法测定磺胺脒的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了电子给体磺胺脒与电子受体对苯醌之间的荷移反应。结果表明 ,在乙醇介质中磺胺脒与对苯醌能形成橙红色电荷转移络合物 ,且反应体系的pH范围较宽。络合物的最大吸收波长λmax=497.6nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .3 5× 1 0 3L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,比耳定律的线性范围是 0~ 5 0mg/L ,络合比为 1∶2。应用拟定的方法测定磺胺脒制剂的含量 ,平均回收率为 1 0 0 .4% ,可用于磺胺脒制剂的分析。 相似文献
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罗红霉素与紫色素的荷移反应及其测定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
建立了一种测定罗红霉素的方便而快捷的荷移分光光度法。罗红霉素与紫色素在乙醇介质中发生电荷转移反应 ,荷移络合物在 5 4 4nm处有最大吸收 ;表观摩尔吸光系数是 6 .5 6× 10 3L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,该络合物的组成是 1∶1,稳定常数是 3× 10 4 。药物浓度在 0~ 12 0mg L范围内服从比耳定律。当罗红霉素浓度为 5 0mg L时 ,5次测定结果的相对标准偏差为 1.3%。利用本法测定了罗红霉素胶囊中有效成分的含量 ,并与文献法进行比较 ,二者结果基本吻合 ,回收率在 96 %以上。 相似文献
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诺氟沙星荷移络合物的荧光特性和应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了电子受体四氯对苯醌(TCBQ)和2,3二氰5,6二氯1,4对苯醌(DDQ)与电子给体诺氟沙星之间的荷移反应。实验发现,诺氟沙星与以上两种电子受体可生成稳定的nπ络合物,其荧光强度较之诺氟沙星分别增强了12和17倍。据此建立了两种基于荷移反应简便可靠地测定诺氟沙星的荧光光谱新方法。TCBQ法和DDQ法测定诺氟沙星的浓度分别为0.02~1.2和0.14~2.8mg/L时,荧光强度与质量浓度呈良好的线性关系。该方法已成功地用于药物制剂中诺氟沙星含量的测定,其回收率(%)分别为98.87±142~99.63±1.26和98.49±1.46~99.21±1.62。本方法也可用于生物体液中诺氟沙星的测定。 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
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George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献