钳形酰腙类阴离子受体的合成及识别性质研究

设计合成了基于吲哚酰腙单元的钳形阴离子受体(1),UV-Vis滴定实验表明,它在含1%DMSO的CH3CN溶液中能选择性识别具有重要生物学意义的F-、Ac O-和H2PO4-(结合比均为1∶1且Ka104L/mol),但对Cl-、Br-、I-、NO3-、N3-、HSO4-和Cl O4-无识别作用。与它相比,端基为苯并呋喃的参照化合物2在同样溶剂中对上述3种阴离子的亲和性减弱,尤其是对H2PO4-。核磁滴定实验表明,受体1中的吲哚环NH和酰胺NH能产生协同效应,从而对阴离子产生了强效键合作用。     

含间苯二甲酰胺基的大环合成及其对阴离子的识别研究

通过Schiff碱缩合成环作用,从N,N'-(6-胺基-2-吡啶基)-1,3-二甲酰亚胺苯和5,5'-亚甲基双水杨醛反应制备得到同时含间苯二甲酰胺单元及酚环的[1+1] Schiff碱大环L.采用1HNMR、FABMS和元素分析等手段对大环的组成进行了表征.通过X射线单晶衍射技术解析了大环L的晶体结构,结构分析表明,大环分子具有折叠钳式结构,在晶态结构中大环分子间通过氢键、π···π堆积作用自组装为具有1D槽的柱阵列结构.通过紫外-可见吸收光谱滴定技术对大环与系列阴离子的键合作用考察,结果表明大环L对H_2PO_4~-、H_2PO_4~-具有识别作用.进一步通过紫外-可见吸收光谱、核磁和等温量热滴定等技术对大环L分别与H_2PO_4~-、H_2PO_7~(3-)阴离子的识别反应进行了考察,获得了识别反应的配位比、平衡常数(K)及Δ_rH_m、Δ_rS_m、Δ_rG_m等热力学参数信息.结果表明,大环L与H_2PO_4~-形成键合比为1∶1的配合物,与H_2PO_7~(3-)形成键合比为2∶1的夹心式配合物结构.     

两种阴离子识别受体的合成及识别研究

两种同时包含酚羟基和二酰胺基团的的阴离子识别受体被设计和合成,通过紫外-可见光谱研究了受体分子和不同阴离子客体间的识别作用。研究结果发现,受体分子1在干燥的DMSO溶液中能选择性识别AcO-,其识别顺序为:AcO->F->H2PO4->Cl-,Br-,I-;受体分子2显示出对F-较强的识别作用,其识别顺序为:F->AcO->H2PO4-,Cl-,Br-,I-。同时通过紫外-可见光谱和核磁滴定实验,研究了只包含二酰胺基团的受体分子3对阴离子的识别作用,发现起识别作用的是二酰胺基团,但这种作用力非常小,不能有效地进行阴离子识别。进一步通过核磁共振滴定实验和理论研究,证实受体分子1和2在有效的阴离子识别过程中,酚羟基比酰胺基团起着更为重要的作用。     

席夫碱大环的合成及其对稀土金属离子的识别研究

利用2,6-二(2'-甲酰基苯氧亚甲基)吡啶(1)分别与间苯二酚-二(4-氨基苯基)醚(2)和邻苯二酚-二(4-氨基苯基)醚(3)进行缩合得到席夫碱大环化合物L1和L2。用间苯二酚-二(2-甲酰基苯基)醚(4)与2缩合得到席夫碱大环化合物L3。采用1H NMR、IR、质谱和元素分析等对L1、L2和L3的组成进行表征,采用X射线单晶衍射技术测定了L2和L3的晶体结构。用UV-Vis光谱滴定技术对L1、L2和L3与系列稀土离子的键合作用分别进行了考察,结果表明,L1对Ce3+和Eu3+具有选择性识别作用,配位作用的键合比均为1∶1,键合常数依次分别为8.27×103和3.58×103L/mol。     

对苯二甲醛缩二氨基硫脲-钆配合物的合成及阴离子识别研究

合成了化合物(2E,2′E)-2,2′-(1,4-苯基双亚甲基双硫代氨基脲)(C10H12N6S2)(L),利用L与钆离子形成了配合物(GdL)。用UV-Vis吸收光谱考察其与F-、Cl-、Br-、I-、Ac-、NO3-、HSO4-和H2PO4-等阴离子的识别。研究表明,加入F-或H2PO4-时,溶液颜色由无色变为黄色,加入其它阴离子没有变化,从而实现受体对这两种阴离子的检测。Job法表明主客体间形成1∶1配合物。受体对两种离子的识别作用主要源于配合物多余的结合位点。在此基础上,以GdL的DMSO溶液作为起始状态,以F-和H2PO4-为两化学输入,构建了一个"或"(OR)分子逻辑门。     

含酰亚胺骨架的大环化合物合成、结构及其对阴离子的识别研究

在磷酸催化作用下,采用前体二胺N,N’-(2-胺基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰亚胺吡啶(1)和前体二醛1,4-二(2’-甲酰苯氧基)丁烷(2)进行缩合作用得到[1+1]Schiff碱大环化合物3,进一步将Schiff碱大环3还原得到饱和大环4.并采用1H NMR,IR,质谱和元素分析等技术对大环3和4的组成进行了表征.采用X射线单晶衍射技术测定了Schiff碱大环3的晶体结构,结果表明大环3具有扭曲的"8"字形结构.采用UV-vis光谱滴定技术对大环与系列阴离子的键合作用进行了考察,结果表明,Schiff碱大环3对F-离子有明显的选择性识别作用,并测定了该配位反应的配位比和平衡常数.     

酰腙类衍生物作为阴离子荧光探针的研究

本文设计合成了含偶氮酰腙类受体分子1,2-羟基-5-(4-硝基苯偶氮基)苯甲醛-p-硝基苯甲酰腙。用UV-Vis和荧光光谱考察了其与AcO-、H2PO4-、F-、Cl-、Br-和I-阴离子的作用。当加入AcO-、F-和H2PO4-时,受体分子的吸收光谱发生明显的红移,同时溶液颜色由无色变为紫红色。更为重要的是受体1对阴离子表现出荧光光谱的比率变化。最后通过在DMSO-d6中的核磁滴定实验研究受体1和F-相互作用的本质。     

含2,6-吡啶酰亚胺骨架单元的[2+2]大环合成及其对金属铜(Ⅱ)的配位反应研究

将前体2,2-二[5'-(2'-甲酰呋喃基)]丙烷(1)与N,N'-(2-胺基苯基)-2,6-二甲酰亚胺吡啶(2)进行缩合作用得到[2+2]Schiff碱大环L,采用1H NMR、MS和FT-IR等手段对大环组成进行了表征。通过采用UV-vis吸收光谱对大环与系列金属离子配位行为考察,表明对所考察的系列金属离子中,该大环仅对铜(Ⅱ)有选择性识别作用。在DMF/H_2O(V/V,5∶1)混合溶剂中,通过UV-vis吸收光谱滴定获得大环L与铜(Ⅱ)配位反应的键合比为1∶2,配合物稳定常数为K_1=5.19×103L·mol~(-1),K_2=1.48×105L·mol~(-1)。     

新型水溶性手性Salen配合物的合成及性质研究

合成并表征了新型水溶性手性Salen 配体(R,R)-N,N’-二{4-[2-(三甲胺基)乙氧基]水杨醛}-1,2-环己二胺二高氯酸盐(L)及金属配合物ML [M＝Zn(II), Cu(II), Ni(II), Co(II), Fe(III), Mn(III)]. 讨论了手性配体L及配合物ZnL的电子光谱和圆二色光谱性质, 用UV-Vis光谱滴定和CD光谱滴定法研究了ZnL对手性氨基酸对映异构体的分子识别. 测定了主体ZnL与客体氨基酸轴向配位反应的配位数(n)、缔合常数(K)及热力学函数 测得缔合常数的大小顺序为KPhe＞KVal＞KThr. 研究发现反应是放热、熵减小的过程. 用凝胶电泳的方法初步研究了此类手性金属配合物在H2O2存在下对DNA的裂解作用.     

水介质中基于咔唑-席夫碱水解反应检测HSO_4~-的比色和荧光探针

合成出了1个新型基于咔唑的席夫碱衍生物L,评价了其在水性介质中选择性检测HSO_4~-离子的性能.在CH_3CN-H_2O (V:V=9:1)中,N-(9-乙基-咔唑-3-基)-1-甲基-1-(4-硝基苯基)甲亚胺(L)通过席夫碱的水解反应,能够选择性地识别HSO_4~-离子,并引起从橙色到无色明显的视觉颜色变化;在紫外灯下,显示出蓝色荧光.在其它阴离子存在下,由HSO_4~-离子引起的荧光增强现象没有受到影响.通过Job曲线、~1H NMR滴定光谱和HRMS谱研究了探针L检测HSO_4~-的机理.探针L对HSO_4~-离子的检出限为1.91×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1).化合物L是HSO_4~-的高选择性、高灵敏度的比色和荧光增强型探针.     

基于分子内电荷转移的阴离子比率荧光分子探针

设计合成了一种基于4-甲基-1-羟基二苯甲酮对硝基苯腙的比色和比率荧光阴离子受体1。此类受体以羟基和腙单元为识别位点,以硝基苯基为信号报告基团。向受体1的DMSO溶液中加入AcO-、H2PO4-、F-后,溶液颜色由黄色变为紫红色,而加入所研究的其它阴离子则无变化,从而实现对AcO-、H2PO4-、F-这三种离子的裸眼识别。利用紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱考察了其与AcO-,H2PO4-,F-,Cl-,Br-,I-等阴离子的识别作用。1H NMR滴定为受体分子与阴离子之间氢键作用本质提供了有力证据。     

Pyrrole-based tetra-amide for hydrogen pyrophosphate (HP2O73−) and F− ions in sol-gel medium

A simple pyrrole-based tetra-amide 1 shows selective fluorescence sensing of HP₂O₇^3? over a series of other anions in CH₃CN by exhibiting excimer emission at ~450 nm. In DMSO:CHCl₃ (1:5 v/v), compound 1 forms gel that undergoes disintegration to sol in the presence of basic anions such as F^?, AcO^? and H₂PO₄^?. However, the gel state of 1 under a particular condition is observed to be selective to F^? over AcO^? and H₂PO₄^? anions. The recognition properties of the receptor have been studied by fluorescence, UV–vis and ¹H NMR spectroscopic methods.     

Host–Guest Chemistry: Oxoanion Recognition Based on Combined Charge‐Assisted C−H or Halogen‐Bonding Interactions and Anion⋅⋅⋅Anion Interactions Mediated by Hydrogen Bonds

Several bis‐triazolium‐based receptors have been synthesized and their anion‐recognition capabilities have been studied. The central chiral 1,1′‐bi‐2‐naphthol (BINOL) core features either two aryl or ferrocenyl end‐capped side arms with central halogen‐ or hydrogen‐bonding triazolium receptors. NMR spectroscopic data indicate the simultaneous occurrence of several charge‐assisted aliphatic and heteroaromatic C?H noncovalent interactions and combinations of C?H hydrogen and halogen bonding. The receptors are able to selectively interact with HP₂O₇^3?, H₂PO₄^?, and SO₄^2? anions, and the value of the association constant follows the sequence: HP₂O₇^3?>SO₄^2?>H₂PO₄^?. The ferrocenyl end‐capped 7²⁺?2 BF₄ ^? receptor allows recognition and differentiation of H₂PO₄^? and HP₂O₇^3? anions by using different channels: H₂PO₄^? is selectively detected through absorption and emission methods and HP₂O₇^3? by using electrochemical techniques. Significant structural results are the observation of an anion???anion interaction in the solid state (2:2 complex, 6²⁺? [ H₂P₂O₇ ] ^2? ), and a short C?I???O contact is observed in the structure of the complex [ 8 ²⁺][SO₄]_0.5[BF₄].     

Syntheses,characterization, and crystal structures of ruthenium(II)/(III) complexes with tridentate salicylaldiminato ligands

Treatment of [Ru(PPh₃)₃Cl₂] with one equivalent of tridentate Schiff base 2-[(2-dimethylamino-ethylimino)-methyl]-phenol (HL) in the presence of triethylamine afforded a ruthenium(III) complex [RuCl₃(κ²-N,N-NH₂CH₂CH₂NMe₂)(PPh₃)] as a result of decomposition of HL. Interaction of HL and one equivalent of [RuHCl(CO)(PPh₃)₃], [Ru(CO)₂Cl₂] or [Ru(tht)₄Cl₂] (tht = tetrahydrothiophene) under different conditions led to isolation of the corresponding ruthenium(II) complexes [RuCl(κ³-N,N,O-L)(CO)(PPh₃)] (2), [RuCl(κ³-N,N,O-L)(CO)₂] (3), and a ruthenium(III) complex [RuCl₂(κ³-N,N,O-L)(tht)] (4), respectively. Molecular structures of 1·CH₂Cl₂, 2·CH₂Cl₂, 3 and 4 have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.     

A 1,3‐Capped Calix[4] Conjugate Possessing an Amine Moiety as an Anion Receptor: Reversible Anion Sensing Detected by Spectroscopy and Characterization of the Supramolecular Features by Microscopy

A phenylenediamine‐capped conjugate of calix[4]arene ( L_amino ) was synthesized by reducing its precursor, L_imino , with sodium borohydride in methanol. The L_amino sample binds to anions due to the more flexible and bent conformation of the capped aminophenolic binding core, compared to the precursor L_imino . The L_amino sample showed selectivity towards H₂PO₄^? by exhibiting a ratiometric increase in emission by about 11‐fold with a detection limit of (1.2±0.2) μm ((116±20) ppb) over 15 anions studied, including other phosphates, such as P₂O₇^4?, adenosine monophosphate (AMP^2?), adenosine diphosphate (ADP^2?), and adenosine triphosphate (ATP^2?). The L_amino sample shows an increase in the absorbance at λ=315 nm in the presence of H₂PO₄^?, CO₃^2?, HCO₃^?, CH₃CO₂^?, and F^?. The ¹H NMR spectroscopic titration of L_amino with H₂PO₄^?, F^?, and CH₃CO₂^? showed major changes in the phenylene‐capped and salicyl moieties, and thereby, confirming the aminophenolic region as the binding core. However, the binding strength of these anions followed the trend H₂PO₄^?>F^??CH₃CO₂^?>HSO₄^?. The heat changes observed by isothermal titration calorimetry support this trend. The L_amino sample showed reversible sensing towards H₂PO₄^? and F^? in the presence of Mg²⁺ and Ca²⁺, respectively. NOESY studies of L_amino , in comparison with its anionic complexes, revealed that major conformational changes occurred in the capping region to facilitate the binding of anion. ESI‐MS and the Job's method revealed 1:1 stoichiometry between L_amino and H₂PO₄^? or F^?. In the SEM micrographs of L_amino , the spherical particles are converted into spherical aggregates and further form large agglomerates and even branched sheets in the presence of anions, depending upon their binding strength.     

Synthesis and anion binding properties of 1,8-disulfonamidocarbazole dipyrromethane Schiff-base macrocycle & its amine analogue

A novel 1,8-disulfonamidocarbazole-dipyrromethane Schiff-base macrocycle (1) and its amine analogue (2) were designed and synthesised, and their anion binding properties were studied via UV–vis and ¹H NMR titration spectra. The obtained results showed that a small change in the macrocyclic structure (by reducing imines into the corresponding amines) produced a remarkable impact on its binding affinity and selectivity for anions. For example, macrocycle 1 displayed a 7.9:1 F^?/H₂PO₄^? selectivity; however, its amine analogue 2 showed a 78.5:1 F^?/H₂PO₄^? selectivity.     

Synthesis,crystal structure and antibacterial activity of manganese(III) and cobalt(III) complexes containing pentadentate Schiff bases of a common amine and thiocyanate

Abstract

Four new mononuclear Schiff base manganese(III) and cobalt(III) complexes viz. [Mn(L¹)(NCS)] (1), [Mn(L²)(NCS)] (2), [Co(L³)(NCS)] (3), and [Co(L⁴)(NCS)]·0.5CH₃OH·0.5H₂O (4), containing thiocyanate as a common pseudohalide ion are reported. The pentadentate Schiff base ligands H₂L¹, H₂L², H₂L³, and H₂L⁴ were obtained by the condensation of substituted salicylaldehydes with N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-methylpropane-1,3-diamine. The syntheses of the complexes have been achieved by the reaction of manganese(II) perchlorate or cobalt(II) perchlorate with the respective Schiff bases in the presence of thiocyanate in methanol medium. Complexes 1–4 have been characterized by microanalytical, spectroscopic, single-crystal X-ray diffraction and other physicochemical studies. Structural studies reveal that 1–4 adopt nearly similar structures containing the MN₄O₂ (M?=?Mn, Co) chromophore in which each central M(III) ion adopts a distorted octahedral geometry. Weak intermolecular H-bonding interactions are operative in these complexes to bind the molecular units. The antibacterial activity of 1–4 and their constituent Schiff bases has been tested against some common bacteria.     

Fading of a novel colorimetric receptor after recognizing H2PO4−

A novel selective and sensitive colorimetric receptor 1 (1, 10-phenanthroline-2, 9-dialdehyde bis-(-p-nitrophenylureasemicarbo-hydrazone)) based on urea showing distinctive color fading phenomenon towards H₂PO₄^? ion was reported. Fancifully, the recognition process of receptor 1 to H₂PO₄^? was not interfered by the existence of others anions. We have probed the binding mechanism of 1-H₂PO₄^? that H₂PO₄^? ion induced competitive hydrogen binding process via intramolecular hydrogen-bond by UV–vis, fluorescence, ¹H NMR titrations and ESI-MS experiments.     

Synthesis,crystal structure,and antimicrobial activity of a series of cobalt(III) Schiff base complexes

Abstract

A series of six new mononuclear Schiff base complexes, 1–6 of cobalt(III) of the general formula, [CoLX] or its adduct with methanol, is reported. The pentadentate Schiff base ligand (H₂L) was obtained by the condensation of N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-methylpropane-1,3-diamine with 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)ethanone (H₂L¹) or 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)propan-1-one (H₂L²). X stands for the pseudohalides, N₃^–, N(CN)₂^? , and NCS^–. The complexes have been synthesized by the reaction of equimolar amounts of cobalt(II) nitrate with H₂L¹ or H₂L² in the presence of the respective pseudohalide in methanol medium. All the complexes have been characterized by microanalytical, spectroscopic, single crystal XRD (except 3), and other physicochemical studies. Structural studies reveal that the central Co(III) ion in 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 adopts a distorted octahedral geometry with a CoN₄O₂ chromophore. Weak intermolecular H-bonding and/or π-interactions are operative in these complexes to bind the molecular units. The antimicrobial activity of all the complexes and their constituent Schiff bases has been tested against some common bacteria and fungi.     

三个二羧酸配体配位聚合物的合成、结构表征和荧光性质

以羧酸配体2,2''-（1,4-亚苯基双（亚甲基））双（硫二基）二苯甲酸（H₂L¹）和2,2''-（2,3,5,6-四甲基-1,4-亚苯基）双（亚甲基）双（硫二基）二苯甲酸（H₂L²）分别与金属盐反应,通过溶剂热方法合成了3个配位聚合物：{[Ni（L¹）（H₂O）₄]·2H₂O}_n （1）、[Zn（L¹）（DMA）₂]_n （2）和[Co（L²）（DMF）₂]_n （3）,其中DMA=N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。对配合物1~3进行了单晶X射线衍射、元素分析、红外光谱、热重分析、粉末X射线衍射和固体紫外可见光谱测试和表征。单晶X射线衍射表明：3个配合物均为一维锯齿形链状结构,并通过氢键作用形成三维骨架,且配体均表现为反式构象。此外,对配合物2固态荧光性质进行了研究。