两种含有四硫富瓦烯羧酸和1,10-菲咯啉配体的金属配合物的合成、结构及光学性质研究

本文用水溶性的四硫富瓦烯(TTF)羧酸盐PropylTTFK_2(1)合成了两种金属配合物Zn(L~1)(Phen)_2·CH_3OH·2H_2O(配合物3)和Cd(L~1)(Phen)_2·2CH_3OH·H_2O(配合物4)(L~1=PropylTTF~(2-);Phen=1,10-phenanthroline)。经元素分析对配合物的组成进行分析,并通过X射线单晶衍射解析了配合物的晶体结构,表明分子中存在明显的分子间S…S及氢键作用。同时也研究了配合物的紫外、荧光和电化学性质,滴定实验显示两种配合物均是很好的TCNQ电子接受体。     

1,10-邻菲咯啉-铜(Ⅱ)-L-丝氨酸/L-酪氨酸配合物的合成、SOD活性及电化学性质

合成了两个新的配合物:[Cu(Phen)(L-Ser)(H2O)]Cl(1)和[Cu(Phen)(L-Tyr)(H2O)]Cl.2H2O(2)(Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉、L-Ser=L-丝氨酸、-LTyr=L-酪氨酸).用元素分析、摩尔电导率、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱对配合物进行了表征.分别采用NBT光还原法和循环伏安法测定了配合物的SOD活性及电化学性质.结果表明,这些配合物具有较高的SOD活性,配合物1、2催化O2-.歧化分解速率常数KQ值分别为3.16×107和1.54×107mol-1.L.s-1.     

含桥连Se-Se基团和两个(S2C2B10H10)2-离子的不饱和双核钌化合物与1-乙炔基环己醇的反应性

在二氯甲烷中,化合物(p-cymene)Ru2(μ-Se2)(S2C2B10H10)2 (1)与1-乙炔基环己醇反应得到加成产物(p-cymene)-Ru2(μ-Se2)(S2C2B10H10)2 (R1C=CR2) [R1 =H,R2=(cyclo-C6H10)(OH)(2)；R1=(cyclo-C6H10)(OH),R2=H(3)].化合物2和3在氯仿中加热回流可脱水分别生成4和5,二者在甲苯中进一步加热回流可实现相互转化.所有化合物中,炔烃碳碳三键选择性地加成在两个不同的(S2C2B10H10)2-配体的硫原子[S(2)和S(3)]上,从而使混合价双钌中心RuⅡ/RuⅣ(18e/16e)转变为单一价态的RuⅡ/RuⅡ (18e/18e),得到进一步稳定的配合物.所有化合物通过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振进行了表征,并解析了化合物2的X衍射单晶结构.     

甘氨酰甘氨酸-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶配合物合成、表征及SOD活性

合成了2个三元甘氨酰甘氨酸-铜(Ⅱ)-多吡啶型配合物:[Cu(Gly-sly)(DPPZ)]·2H2O(1)和[Cu(Gly-gly)(TATP)]·2H2O(2)(Gly-gly=甘氨酰甘氨酸,DPPZ=二吡啶并[3,2-a;2',3'-c]吩嗪,TATP=1,4,8,9-四氮三联苯),并由元素分析、红外光谱、紫外.可见光谱以及摩尔电导率测定对其进行了表征.应用改进的氯化硝基四氮唑蓝光照还原法研究了这些配合物[Cu(Gly-gly)(Phen)]·3H2O(3)(Phen=1,10-邻菲咯啉)在水溶液中催化超氧阴离子自由基(O2)歧化分解(SOD)的活性,用循环伏安法研究了配合物的电化学性质.结果表明,3种配合物均具有良好的SOD活性,表观催化速率常数分别为1.08 × 107,1.11×107和1.20×107L/mol·S.     

含桥连Se—Se基团和两个(S2C2B10H10)2-离子的不饱和双核钌化合物与l-乙炔基环己醇的反应性（英文）

在二氯甲烷中,化合物(p-cymene)Ru2(μ-Se2)(S2C2B10H10)2(1)与l-乙炔基环己醇反应得到加成产物(p-cymene)-Ru2(μ-Se2)(S2C2B10H10)2(R1C=CR2)[R1=H,R2=(cyclo-C6H10)(OH)(2);R1=(cyclo-C6H10)(OH),R2=H(3)].化合物2和3在氯仿中加热回流可脱水分别生成4和5,二者在甲苯中进一步加热回流可实现相互转化.所有化合物中,炔烃碳碳三键选择性地加成在两个不同的(S2C2B10H10)2-配体的硫原子[S(2)和S(3)]上,从而使混合价双钌中心RuII/RuIV(18e/16e)转变为单一价态的RuII/RuII(18e/18e),得到进一步稳定的配合物.所有化合物通过元素分析、质谱、核磁共振进行了表征,并解析了化合物2的X衍射单晶结构.     

3,3′-偶氮-二(6-羟基苯甲酸)镉和钴的配合物:[Cd(OSA)(Phen)(H_2O)]_n和[Co(OSA)(Phen)(H_2O)]_n的合成、表征及晶体结构(英文)

利用药物奥沙拉秦钠,邻菲罗啉与Cd(ClO4)2·6H2O或Co(NO3)2·6H2O水热反应分别得到其配合物的晶体[Cd(OSA)(Phen)(H2O)]n(1)(OSA=3,3′-偶氮-二(6-羟基苯甲酸))和[Co(OSA)(Phen)(H2O)]n(2)。单晶结构分析表明两化合物均为一维链状聚合结构,两者的晶体的空间群皆为C2/c。两化合物中,中心金属的配位几何构型均为五配位的五角双锥。3,3′-偶氮-二(6-羟基苯甲酸)通过羧基桥连金属离子形成一维链状聚合物结构。     

[La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2Phen·H2O的合成与晶体结构

合成了[La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]ClO4·2Phen·H2O(1,化学式为C48H38ClN10O13La,Mr=1137.24,Phen=邻菲咯啉),经X-射线单晶衍射测定其晶体结构属于三斜晶系,Pī空间群,a=11.250(4),b=13.364(4),c=16.327(5)(。A),α=103.042(6),β=90.327(6),γ=99.567(6)°,V =2355.8(12)(。A)3,Z = 2,Dc =1.603g·cm-3,F(000)=1148,μ=1.042mm-1,R=0.0569,wR= 0.1064.1由 [La(Phen)2(NO3)2(H2O)2]+ 阳离子,ClO-4阴离子,两个共结晶的Phen分子和1个H2O分子构成.内界的中心金属La(III)离子为十配位的变形的双帽四方反棱柱体,其配位环境分别被6个来自两个双齿配位硝基和两个H2O分子的氧原子和4个来自两个Phen配体的氮原子所包围,形成单核+1价阳离子,外界有1个水分子,1个ClO-4阴离子和两个Phen分子构成.整个分子通过分子间氢键形成3D网络结构.     

一种2-甲基-3-羟基喹啉-4-甲酸单核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构、理论计算与性质

以2-甲基-3-羟基喹啉-4-甲酸和1,10-菲咯啉为原料,经溶剂热法合成了一种新颖的Cu(Ⅱ)配合物,[Cu(L)(Phen)(H_2O)]·CH_3OH(1,HL=2-甲基-3-羟基喹啉-4-甲酸,Phen=1,10-菲咯啉),并通过红外光谱、元素分析、单晶衍射、固态漫反射、光致发光及理论计算对其结构和性质进行了研究。单晶结构分析表明配合物1的晶体属于单斜晶系,P2_1/c空间群,是一种零维(0D)结构的单核体。固态光致发光表明其为蓝紫色光发射体。时间密度泛函理论(TDDFT)计算表明其发射归属于配体-配体电荷转移(LLCT)。固态漫反射测量显示该化合物存在1.91 eV的窄带能隙。     

基于异烟酰腙和邻菲罗啉的铜配合物的合成、晶体结构与表征

在甲醇和DMF混合溶剂中合成了一种酰腙Schiff碱的铜配合物[Cu(L)(Phen)]·1/4H_2O(1),其中H2L=4-(二乙胺基)水杨醛缩异烟酰腙,Phen=邻菲罗啉,经元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重分析和X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。1的晶体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,晶胞参数a=1.376 4(2)nm,b=1.058 18(18)nm,c=1.6997(3)nm,α=90)°,β=93.244(3)°,γ=90°,V=2.471 6(7)nm3;Cu(II)处于四方锥配位环境,配合物通过分子间π…π和C-H-…π相互作用形成一维链状超分子。     

半夹芯16电子化合物CpCo(S2C2B10H10)中B(3,6)位的选择性分步取代反应

16e半夹芯化合物CpCo(S2C2B10H10)(Cp:cyclopentadienyl)(1)与炔烃HC≡CC(O)Fc(Fc:ferrocenyl)在物质的量之比为1∶1时反应生成化合物CpCo(S2C2B10H9)(CH=CHC(O)Fc)(2)。在化合物2中,一分子HC≡CC(O)Fc偶合到原料化合物1的碳硼烷笼子的B(3)位点,导致B(3)位的氢原子迁移到炔烃的内部碳原子上形成烯烃取代基。2能继续与另外一分子HC≡CC(O)Fc反应,生成B-双取代产物CpCo(S2C2B10H8)(CH=CHC(O)Fc)2(3)。3仍然是1个16e化合物,并且在B(3,6)位点有2个反式烯烃取代基CH=CHC(O)Fc。在过量炔烃存在情况下,该反应生成化合物3及炔烃环三聚产物1,3,5-{HC=CC(O)Fc}3(4)。化合物2、3、4用红外,核磁,元素分析,质谱和单晶X-射线衍射分析等方法进行了表征。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Hard and soft acids and bases: structure and process

Under investigation is the structure and process that gives rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic atomic bases. That for simple atomic bases the chemical hardness is expected to be the only extrinsic component of acid-base strength, has been substantiated in the current study. A thermochemically based operational scale of chemical hardness was used to identify the structure within anionic atomic bases that is responsible for chemical hardness. The base's responding electrons have been identified as the structure, and the relaxation that occurs during charge transfer has been identified as the process giving rise to hard-soft behavior. This is in contrast the commonly accepted explanations that attribute hard-soft behavior to varying degrees of electrostatic and covalent contributions to the acid-base interaction. The ability of the atomic ion's responding electrons to cause hard-soft behavior has been assessed by examining the correlation of the estimated relaxation energies of the responding electrons with the operational chemical hardness. It has been demonstrated that the responding electrons are able to give rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic bases.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).     

Syntheses and structures of P-anilino-P-chalcogeno- and P-anilino-P-iminodiazasilaphosphetidines and their group 12 and 13 metal compounds

The P-anilino-P-chalcogeno(imino)diazasilaphosphetidines [Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NHPh)] (E = O (3), S (4), Se (5), N-p-tolyl (6)) were synthesized by oxidizing the P-anilinodiazasilaphosphetidine [Me(2)Si(N(t)Bu)(2)P(NHPh)] (2) with cumene hydroperoxide, sulfur, selenium, and p-tolyl azide, respectively. The lithium salt of 4 reacted with thallium monochloride to produce ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=S(NPh)-kappaN-kappaS]Tl)(7), which features a two-coordinate thallium atom. Treatment of 4-6 with AlMe(3) gave the monoligand dimethylaluminum complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE]AlMe(2)) (E = S (8), Se (9), N-p-tolyl (10)), respectively. In these complexes the aluminum atom is tetrahedrally coordinated by one chelating ligand and two methyl groups, as a single-crystal X-ray analysis of 8 showed. A 2 equiv amount of 4-6 reacted with diethylzinc to produce the homoleptic diligand complexes ([Me(2)Si(mu-N(t)Bu)(2)P=E(NPh)-kappaN-kappaE](2)Zn)(E = S (11), Se (12), N-p-tolyl (13)). A crystal-structure analysis of 11 revealed a linear tetraspirocycle with a tetrahedrally coordinated, central zinc atom.