钯—吡啶—曙红分光光度法测定钯

本文研究了氯仿萃取Pd—PY—TBF形成的三元络合物,以及络合物形成、萃取的最佳条件、反应机理和络合物的组成。一、仪器和试剂:东德VSU 2—P型分光光度计,江苏泰县无线电厂PXJ—1B型数字式离子     

钯—氧化铝催化剂上钯分散度的研究

最近的研究表明,在裂解汽油双烯加氢反应中,采用纤维状氧化铝Al_2O_3(f)为载体的钯催化剂在活性和稳定性方面都比颗粒状氧化铝为好。为了探明催化剂中钯分散度与反应性能的关系,本工作采用氢-氧滴定法测定了在纤维状氧化铝和颗粒状氧化铝为载体的催化剂中钯的分散度。考察了催化剂在氢气流中予处理条件等对钯分散度的影响,并与其双烯加氢性能之间的关系进行了初步连系。     

钯以及钯—银／陶瓷复合膜的制备与表征

对用改进的化学镀新工艺制备的钯以及钯－银／陶瓷复合膜进行了表征。结果表明,在６２３－７７３Ｋ温度范围内,这两种复合膜对Ｈ２／Ｎ２和Ｈ２／Ａｒ的分离系数接近无穷大;氢气透过此复合膜服从Ｆｉｃｋ第一定律,氢气的体相扩散为速率控制步骤;其氢气渗透系数与温度成较好的Ａｒｒｈｅｎｉｕｓ线性关系,氢气透过钯复合膜和钯－银复合膜的表观活化能分别为１０．８７４,８．２１６ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ,Ｑ值分别为１．６２×１０＾－     

PAN—S吸光光度法测定钯

研究了PAN-S与Pd(Ⅱ)的显色反应条件,配合物的最大吸收波长于598nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.04×10~4。Pd(Ⅱ)在0～60μg/25ml内服从比耳定律。用拟订的方法测定钯-碳催化剂扣镍-铝催化剂中Pd(Ⅱ)结果良好。     

氧化铝—腈纶—钯催化剂的加氢性能研究

首次采用市售腈纶纤维和圆柱状氧化铝颗粒为双负载体系，制备了双负载金属钯催化剂。该类催化剂非常稳定，制备和使用也很简便。     

烯烃加氢催化剂—聚丙烯腈-钯络合物

近年来出现了用过渡金属化合物和具有官能团的高聚物络合的所谓高分子催化剂.这种催化剂在催化某些反应上具有活性高,选择性好,容易分离及反应条件温和等优点.因此引起人们的重视. 我们用聚丙烯腈为配位体与带结晶水的氯化钯制备了聚丙烯腈-钯络合物.该络合物在催化庚烯-1的加氢时显示良好的催化活性,并且催化活性明显地受到络合物中N/Pd     

ICP—AES测定钯—钡合金中常量钡

本文采用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定钯－钡合金中常量钡。考察了其体及无机酸的存在对钡发射线强度的影响，采用标准曲线法对含量分别为０．５９％和２６．０４％的两个试样进行了测定，结果满意。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Acid hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose of low degree of substitution

Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Thermal Oxidation of Ilmenite

The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe₂O₃. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mechanism of action of base-catalyzed oxygenation of phenol derivatives

Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6.     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

化学计量中不确定度评定研究进展

测量不确定度是表征合理地赋予被测量之值的分散性的参数。本文针对化学计量不确定度评定基础模型仅适用于线性模型、概率分布为正态分布或缩放位移t分布等局限,介绍了近年来不确定度评定的研究热点:蒙特卡罗方法(Monte Carlo Method,MCM),不确定度评定的来源、评定概念、评估方法及其发展过程,扩大了测量不确定度评定与表示的适用范围。     

微量钙的测定方法研究进展

介绍了1995-2006年期间测定微量和痕量钙的方法,如电感耦合等离子体-原子发射光谱法、原子吸收光谱法以及离子色谱法等的工作原理和特点,并说明了其测定微量钙的应用领域。并对微量钙的测定技术进行了展望(引用文献55篇)。     

Stages of thermal decomposition of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur

Thermal behaviour of sodium oxo-salts of sulphur: Na₂SO₄, Na₂S₂O₇, Na₂S₂O₆, Na₂SO₃, Na₂S₂O₅, Na₂S₂O₄, Na₂S₂O₃, Na₂S₃O₆ and of sulphides Na₂S and Na₂S₂ was studied on heating up to 1000°C. The experiments were performed with anhydrous compounds obtained from commercial products by recrystallisation and dehydration. The stage mechanisms of decomposition of anionic sub-lattices of the salts have been proposed basing on the Górski’s morphological classification of simple species. The thermal stability and the stage decomposition mechanisms were correlated with the structure and the potential chemical properties of the salt anions. The thermal decomposition processes were studied by means of thermal analysis, and the decomposition products were identified by means of X-ray phase analysis.