新型取代查尔酮-哌嗪衍生物的合成及其生物活性评价（英文）

为了寻找结构新颖的活性分子,采用活性亚结构拼接的方法,设计合成了24个未见文献报道的取代查尔酮-哌嗪衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证.分别采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw 264.7炎症模型和噻唑蓝(MTT)法对目标化合物的体外抗炎活性和细胞毒活性进行测试,结果表明,查尔酮母核和哌嗪环上的取代基对化合物的生物活性有明显影响.特别是3,4,5-三甲氧基-4'-[N-(2-氧代丙基)-1-哌嗪基]查尔酮(11)能有效抑制NO的生成(IC50=3.81μmol/L),4-溴-4'-[N-(4'-甲基-2-氧代苯乙基)-1-哌嗪基]查尔酮(25)对三种肿瘤细胞株(Hela,A549和sk-ov-3)均表现出良好的体外细胞毒活性(IC50值分别为0.54,0.05和9.12μmol/L).     

3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺酰胺衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性研究

二氢吡唑是一类含有多种生物活性的五元氮杂环化合物,广泛存在于各种活性天然产物结构中。本文由4-氟苯乙酮和N-甲基哌嗪经取代反应后,再与2-噻吩甲醛发生羟醛缩合生成哌嗪取代噻吩查尔酮(2)。化合物2与水合肼环化得到中间体化合物3,最后经磺酰氯衍生化,合成得到8个未见报道的3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺胺衍生物(4a～4h),其结构均经IR、~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR确证。采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw264. 7模型初步测试了衍生物的抗炎活性,结果表明,化合物4a、4e和4h具有潜在的体外抗炎活性,特别是化合物4a抑制NO生成的IC_(50)值为12. 64μmol/L,与阳性对照药地塞米松活性相当。     

3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺酰胺衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性研究

二氢吡唑是一类含有多种生物活性的五元氮杂环化合物,广泛存在于各种活性天然产物结构中。本文由4-氟苯乙酮和N-甲基哌嗪经取代反应后,再与2-噻吩甲醛发生羟醛缩合生成哌嗪取代噻吩查尔酮(2)。化合物2与水合肼环化得到中间体化合物3,最后经磺酰氯衍生化,合成得到8个未见报道的3-芳基-5-噻吩基二氢吡唑磺胺衍生物(4a～4h),其结构均经IR、~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR确证。采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw264. 7模型初步测试了衍生物的抗炎活性,结果表明,化合物4a、4e和4h具有潜在的体外抗炎活性,特别是化合物4a抑制NO生成的IC_(50)值为12. 64μmol/L,与阳性对照药地塞米松活性相当。     

新型4'-(N-取代-1-哌嗪基)查尔酮衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性

为了寻找活性较高的抗肿瘤新型分子,采用活性亚结构拼接的方法,将查尔酮和哌嗪连接起来,并通过衍生化,设计合成了10个未见文献报道的新型4'-(N-取代-1-哌嗪基)查尔酮衍生物3a~3j,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证.采用溴化噻唑蓝四氮唑(MTT)法测试了目标化合物体外抗肿瘤活性(Hela,A549和SGC7901),结果表明化合物3f、3i和3j均表现出良好的细胞毒活性,可做进一步研究.     

含酰基哌嗪片段的呋喃查尔酮衍生物的合成及其抗炎活性研究

依据活性结构单元的拼合原理,以2-呋喃甲醛和4-氟苯乙酮为原料出发,经Aldol缩合、脱水、哌嗪取代反应生成4’-(1-哌嗪基)呋喃查尔酮(2)后,再与酰氯和磺酰氯反应,得到了10个未见报道的含哌嗪取代的呋喃查尔酮衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR和~(13)C NMR确证。采用小鼠巨噬细胞Raw 264.7模型初步测试了目标化合物的体外抗炎活性,结果表明,磺酰胺类化合物的抗炎活性要优于酰胺类化合物,特别是化合物4d能有效抑制NO的生成(IC_(50)=3.88μmol/L),与阳性对照药地塞米松活性相当。     

新型3-芳基-5-呋喃基-4,5-二氢异噁唑啉衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性

异噁唑啉是一类具有广泛生物活性的杂环化合物.采用活性亚结构拼接的思路,在前期研究基础上,设计合成了10个未见文献报道的新型3-[4-(1-哌嗪基)]苯基-5-(2-呋喃基)-4,5-二氢异噁唑啉衍生物3~12,其结构经IR、~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR和HRMS确证.采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法测试了目标化合物的体外细胞毒活性(Hela、A549和SGC7901).结果表明,该类化合物普遍具有良好的细胞毒活性,特别是化合物4、6和11对肿瘤细胞株的体外抑制活性与阳性对照药5-氟尿嘧啶相当.进一步的流式细胞分析结果表明,化合物4和11均能有效诱导肿瘤细胞株A549的死亡.     

哌嗪取代查尔酮衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性

以4-甲氧基苯甲醛与2-溴-4’-氟苯乙酮为原料,经羟醛缩合脱水、取代反应生成4-甲氧基-4’-(1-哌嗪基)查尔酮(2),再通过酰化反应合成了10个新型含哌嗪的查尔酮衍生物,其结构经~1H NMR、~(13)C NMR及HRMS确证。采用MTT法初步测试了目标化合物的体外细胞毒活性,结果表明,化合物3e和4d对肿瘤细胞株Hela和A549均表现出较好的细胞毒活性,可做进一步研究。     

含N-取代哌嗪片段的查尔酮衍生物的合成及其细胞毒活性

以4-甲氧基苯甲醛与2-溴-4’-氟苯乙酮为原料,经缩合、取代反应后,再与α-溴代酮或α-溴代酯反应,合成得到8个查尔酮哌嗪衍生物(3a~3h),其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR和HRMS确证。采用MTT法初步测试了所合成化合物的体外细胞毒活性,结果表明,哌嗪环上含酮基取代的化合物对肿瘤细胞株A549和SGC7901均表现出良好的抑制活性,特别是化合物3a(IC50=0.28μmol/L,2.53μmol/L)活性最高,值得进一步深入研究。     

苯基取代的苯并噻唑胺双苯甲酰胺衍生物的合成及生物活性

以取代苯甲酸和取代邻氨基苯甲酸为起始原料,设计合成了13个含取代苯并噻唑胺邻甲酰氨基苯甲酰胺类化合物,其结构经1H NMR、13C NMR、IR及元素分析确证。 初步生物活性测试结果表明,在500 mg/L目标化合物浓度下,对黄瓜花叶病毒有一定抑制作用。 采用MTT法进行化合物抑制PC3癌细胞体外活性测试,结果表明,所合成的化合物具有不同程度的抑制PC3癌细胞活性,其中化合物4f在10 μmol/L浓度下对PC3的抑制率为74.2%。     

新型噻吩查尔酮衍生物的合成及其初步抗炎活性研究

查尔酮及其衍生物是一类广泛存在于多种药物植物中的1,3-二苯基丙烯酮化合物,大多具有良好的生物活性。本文以2-噻吩甲醛和4-氟苯乙酮为原料,经3步反应,以较高收率合成了6个未见文献报道的哌嗪取代噻吩查尔酮衍生物(3a~3f),其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。以地塞米松作阳性对照,采用细菌脂多糖诱导小鼠巨噬细胞Raw 264.7炎症模型对3a~3f的体外抗炎活性进行了初步测试。结果表明：化合物3d和3e能有效抑制炎症因子NO的生成（IC₅₀分别为15.24 μM和19.05 μM）。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.