2，2’-二硒并烟酸及其叔丁基酯的合成和结构

本文以2-氯烟酸为原料合成了2,2’-二硒并烟酸叔丁基酯（1）及2,2’-二硒并烟酸（2）,化合物1和2的结构分别用^1HNMR,^13C NMR,^77Se NMR,元素分析和X-射线单晶结构测定技术进行了表征。在化合物1和2的晶体结构中,吡啶环和2个硒原子处于同一平面,这一结果与已报道的芳基二硒醚化合物的晶体结构完全不同。     

二维网状配合物[Co(dimb)2(MeOH)2](ClO4)2的合成及晶体结构

设计并合成了一个含咪唑基团的柔性双齿配体:1,3-二(咪唑基-1′-甲基)-5-甲基苯(dimb)(1),并进行了 ¹H NMR和结构表征。通过dimb与高氯酸钴的反应,得到了一个新型的具有二维网状结构的配合物:[Co(dimb)₂(MeOH)₂](ClO₄)₂(2)。X-射线晶体结构测定表明,这两个化合物的晶体学参数分别为:配体(1)属单斜晶系, 空间群     

三聚联苯醚类大环化合物的合成

在温和条件下, 以3,3 -二溴-4,4 -联苯二酚和1,2-二溴乙烷或1,4-二溴丁烷为原料, 经过两步反应方便地合成了三聚联苯醚类大环化合物4a和4b, 并通过¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, HRMS对中间体和目标化合物的结构进行了表征.     

选择性响应Cu2+、Ag+及阴离子的菲咯啉-水杨醛荧光探针

在乙酸酐中用2,9-二甲基-1,10-菲咯啉与水杨醛缩合反应得到2,2’-（1E,1’E）-2,2’-（1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二基）双（乙烯-2,1-二基）双（2,1-亚苯基）二乙酸酯（探针1）;再将其进一步水解得到2,2’-（1E,1’E）-2,2’-（1,10-菲咯啉-2,9-二基）双（乙烯-2,1-二基）二苯酚（探针2）。经¹H NMR、¹³C NMR、IR、MS表征,探针化合物为大共轭结构,发光性能良好。两种探针分别表现出对Cu²⁺、Ag⁺不同的荧光猝灭作用,探针2还能识别阴离子F^-和AcO^-,具有双功能离子检测性能。光谱滴定、等温滴定量热及质谱等测定了配合物组成、作用常数及热力学参数,探针与金属离子的配合为放热反应,作用比为2：1。     

含硫柔性二苯甲酸及氮杂环配体的Zn(Ⅱ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及晶体结构

以2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸、2,2'-联吡啶、咪唑、硝酸锌和硝酸锰为原料,使用水热方法合成了配合物[Zn(EBLA)(2,2'-bipy)(H₂O)](EBLA=2,2'-二苯甲酸硫醚)(2,2'-bipy=2,2'-联吡啶)(1),自然挥发法制备了配合物[Mn(EBSA)(im)₂(H₂O)]_n(EBSA=2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸)(im=咪唑)(2).利用元素分析、红外和热重分析对其进行了表征.利用X-射线单晶衍射对结构进行了测定,并研究了配合物1的荧光性质.配合物1中,2,2'-二苯甲酸硫醚是通过水热方法由2,2'-二硫代二苯甲酸发生原位反应制备,Zn²⁺离子是五配位的四角锥双核结构;配合物2中,Mn²⁺离子是六配位的变形八面体一维链状结构.配合物中存在氢键和π-π堆积等弱的分子间作用力.     

2-甲基-2,5′-(乙烯基)-二-8-羟基喹啉锌配合物的合成与荧光特性

设计合成了8-羟基喹啉衍生物3和4以及它们的金属锌配合物5和6,化合物3和4经质谱(MS)、元素分析(EA)、红外光谱(IR)、紫外光谱(UV)、核磁共振氢谱( ¹H NMR)进行表征,并测定了它们的荧光性质,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉(λ_max=390 nm)比较表明,化合物3和4的荧光红移80～150 nm;用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了化合物3的晶体结构,晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P1,a=0.706 87(5) nm,b=0.962 03(6) nm,c=1.221 09(8) nm,α=86.735(4)°,β=87.840(4)°,γ=74.333(4)°,V=0.798 01(9) nm³,Z=2,D_c=1.367 Mg·m^-3,μ=0.089 mm^-1,F(000)=344,wR₁=0.055 2,wR₂=0.158 1。化合物3的晶体结构确认了2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉甲酰化是在5位。测定了化合物5和6的荧光光谱及其荧光寿命,结果表明,化合物5和6发光的峰值为620 nm 和623nm,能够发出橙色的荧光,与2-甲基-8-羟基喹啉锌(λ_max=515 nm)比较,发生了明显的红移。化合物5和6的寿命分别为1.57 ns和1.77 ns,呈单指数衰减。     

1,3-二叔丁基-5,5-二硝基嘧啶烷的合成及反应机理研究

1,3-二叔丁基-5,5-二硝基嘧啶烷(3)是混合炸药含能增塑剂1,3,5,5-四硝基-1,3-二氮杂环环己烷的关键硝化前体. 通过研究3的合成反应机理, 目的是为制备1,3,5,5-四硝基-1,3-二氮杂环环己烷的工艺优化提供理论依据. 以2,2-二硝基-1,3-丙二醇(1)、甲醛和叔丁胺为原料, 通过Mannich缩合反应得到1,3-二叔丁基-5,5-二硝基嘧啶烷. 采用同位素示踪技术以及分离关键中间体对反应机理进行推测. 以氘代甲醛、1和叔丁胺缩合得到氘标记的3, ¹H NMR和MS分析结果表明: 在反应过程中1首先解离生成偕二硝基甲烷和甲醛, 小分子碎片随机组合生成了3. 分离出了关键中间体1-叔丁氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烷. 根据所获得的证据, 推断了3的合成反应机理.     

一步法合成N-1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基烷基乙酰胺

以5-氨基烷基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-二噁烷为起始原料, 乙酸酐为酰化剂, 一步法选择性地合成氨基二醇类氨基乙酰化产物N-1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基烷基乙酰胺. 该方法操作简便, 收率高. 所合成的4个新化合物的结构均经FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR及HRMS确证. N-3-(1,3-二羟基丙烷-2-基)丙基乙酰胺(1a)作为关键的中间体, 可以用于HIV-1 Tat/ PCAF BRD抑制剂4的合成.     

新型4,4′-双取代-2,2′-二吡啶衍生物的合成及其光学性能

以4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-二联吡啶为原料,经酸化、酰氯化,酯化和缩合反应合成了两个新型的4,4′-双取代-2,2′-二吡啶衍生物—4,4′双(4,5-二苯基嗯唑-2-基)-2,2′-二吡啶(6a)和4,4′-双(4,5-二对甲氧基苯嗯唑-2-基)-2,2′-二毗啶(6b),其结构经1H NMR,IR和MS表征.用UV-Vis和荧光激发光谱测定了6a和6b的光学性能,结果表明,6a和6b的λmax分别为229 nm和238 nm;最大发射波长均为432 nm.     

以1-萘乙酸、5,5′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶构筑的双核钐配合物的晶体结构和荧光性质

水热条件下采用Sm(NO₃)₃·6H₂O,1-萘乙酸和5,5'-二甲基-2,2'-联吡啶作为反应物合成出一个双核钐金属配合物Sm₂(1-npac)₆(dmpy)₂·(H₂O)₃(1)(1-npac=1-萘乙酸,dmpy=5,5′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶),并分别用元素分析、红外光谱、差热分析、X-射线粉末衍射, 紫外-可见光谱和X-射线单晶衍射等表征了该结构。晶体结构分析结果表明：化合物1为双核钐(Ⅲ)配合物,通过分子间的氢键作用以及C-H…π和π…π的堆积作用,双核分子进一步被连接成三维超分子结构。荧光分析表明常温固态下配合物1发射橙色荧光, 荧光寿命为0.87 μs (598 nm)。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

Ground- and excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity in benzene and cyclobutadiene

The aromaticity and antiaromaticity of the ground state (S 0), lowest triplet state (T 1), and first singlet excited state (S 1) of benzene, and the ground states (S 0), lowest triplet states (T 1), and the first and second singlet excited states (S 1 and S 2) of square and rectangular cyclobutadiene are assessed using various magnetic criteria including nucleus-independent chemical shifts (NICS), proton shieldings, and magnetic susceptibilities calculated using complete-active-space self-consistent field (CASSCF) wave functions constructed from gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs). These magnetic criteria strongly suggest that, in contrast to the well-known aromaticity of the S 0 state of benzene, the T 1 and S 1 states of this molecule are antiaromatic. In square cyclobutadiene, which is shown to be considerably more antiaromatic than rectangular cyclobutadiene, the magnetic properties of the T 1 and S 1 states allow these to be classified as aromatic. According to the computed magnetic criteria, the T 1 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is still aromatic, but the S 1 state is antiaromatic, just as the S 2 state of square cyclobutadiene; the S 2 state of rectangular cyclobutadiene is nonaromatic. The results demonstrate that the well-known "triplet aromaticity" of cyclic conjugated hydrocarbons represents a particular case of a broader concept of excited-state aromaticity and antiaromaticity. It is shown that while electronic excitation may lead to increased nuclear shieldings in certain low-lying electronic states, in general its main effect can be expected to be nuclear deshielding, which can be substantial for heavier nuclei.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

Hard and soft acids and bases: structure and process

Under investigation is the structure and process that gives rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic atomic bases. That for simple atomic bases the chemical hardness is expected to be the only extrinsic component of acid-base strength, has been substantiated in the current study. A thermochemically based operational scale of chemical hardness was used to identify the structure within anionic atomic bases that is responsible for chemical hardness. The base's responding electrons have been identified as the structure, and the relaxation that occurs during charge transfer has been identified as the process giving rise to hard-soft behavior. This is in contrast the commonly accepted explanations that attribute hard-soft behavior to varying degrees of electrostatic and covalent contributions to the acid-base interaction. The ability of the atomic ion's responding electrons to cause hard-soft behavior has been assessed by examining the correlation of the estimated relaxation energies of the responding electrons with the operational chemical hardness. It has been demonstrated that the responding electrons are able to give rise to hard-soft behavior in simple anionic bases.     

Determination and study on residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil

A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg^?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl).