反相高效液相色谱法同时测定新生儿尿液中4种苯丙酮尿症特征酸的含量

提出了反相高效液相色谱同时测定新生儿尿液中4-羟基苯乙酸、2-羟基苯乙酸、苯乙酸和苯丙酮酸等4种苯丙酮尿症特征酸的方法。取尿液样品5.00mL,乙腈5mL,混合振荡1min,离心10min,取上清液进行液相色谱分离。用Waters Symmetry C18色谱柱作为固定相,用不同比例的乙腈和0.15%(体积分数)磷酸溶液进行梯度洗脱,检测波长为210,289nm。在上述条件下,4种特征酸分离完全,并且不受尿液中内源性物质的干扰。4种特征酸的质量浓度在一定范围内呈线性,检出限(3S/N)分别为0.43,0.22,0.62,0.42mg·L-1。按标准加入法在3个浓度水平上进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在89.1%~108%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)小于4%。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定人体尿液中的对羟苯基乳酸、对羟苯基丙酸和尿黑酸

建立了气相色谱-质谱法同时测定人体尿液中的对羟苯基丙酸、尿黑酸和对羟苯基乳酸的分析新方法。尿液经硅烷化试剂(BSTFA+1%TMCS)衍生后直接进样检测,实验采用HP-5MS毛细管柱(30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm)在优化的色谱升温程序下进行分离。结果表明,对羟苯基丙酸、尿黑酸和对羟苯基乳酸在0.025～3.00 mg/L的浓度范围内获得了较好的线性,其线性相关系数分别为0.9995、0.9995和0.9993,检出限(S/N=3)分别为0.008 mg/L、0.001 mg/L和0.005 mg/L。三个目标分析物的加标回收率在94.5%～110.0%之间,相对标准偏差小于3.0%。应用建立的方法同时测定人体尿液中对羟苯基乳酸、对羟苯基丙酸和尿黑酸,结果令人满意。     

高效毛细管电泳法测定泳池中尿液指示物乙酰磺胺酸钾

建立了高效毛细管电泳测定游泳池水中新型尿液指示物乙酰磺胺酸钾含量的新方法。采用内壁无涂层熔融石英毛细管(60.2 cm×75μm,有效长度50 cm)进行分离,缓冲液为10 mmol/L硼砂溶液(pH 9.3),分离电压为24 k V,进样时间为20 s,检测波长为226 nm。取游泳池水样过滤,经固相萃取小柱浓缩富集后直接进样分析。结果显示:在优化条件下,乙酰磺胺酸钾在0.2~100.0 mg/L质量浓度范围内线性良好(r=0.999 8),检出限为50.0μg/L,迁移时间和峰高的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为0.73%和1.8%,加标回收率为96.0%~103.6%。该方法简单快速、准确可靠,适用于游泳池水中乙酰磺胺酸钾的检测。     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定甲磺酸帕珠沙星

基于在碱性介质中,甲磺酸帕珠沙星(PM)对钌联吡啶的电致化学发光信号有增敏作用,建立了检测PM的毛细管电泳-电致化学发光新方法。研究了检测电位、钌联吡啶浓度、磷酸盐缓冲液浓度和pH、进样高压、进样时间、运行高压等实验参数对PM检测的影响。在最佳实验条件下,检测电位1.15V;钌联吡啶浓度7mmol/L;检测池缓冲溶液36mmol/L(pH8.0);流动缓冲液20mmol/L(pH8.0);进样高压10kV;进样时间14s;运行高压15kV,在3min内可实现PM的分离检测,线性范围为0.02～10mg/L,相关系数r=0.9968,检出限(S/N=3)为4.0×10-3mg/L,对2.0mg/LPM进行测定,峰高和迁移时间的RSD分别为4.28%和1.89%(n=11)。本法具有简便、快速、灵敏、进样量少等特点,并且能有效避免干扰物质的影响,已成功用于实际样品(注射液、尿液)中PM含量的测定,并初步探讨了反应机理。     

毛细管电泳-场强放大堆积技术对制剂中磺胺嘧啶和磺胺甲噁唑的测定研究

利用高效毛细管电泳-场强放大柱内堆积技术分离测定磺胺嘧啶(SD)和磺胺甲噁唑(SMZ)。采用未涂层熔融石英毛细管柱(60.2 cm×75μm,有效长度50 cm),以50 mmol/L NaH2PO4(pH6.0)为运行缓冲液,分离电压27.5 kV,柱温25℃,检测波长214 nm进行测定。进样前压力进水3.42 kPa×12 s;电动进样-10kV×9 s。SD和SMZ的线性范围分别是0.05~10.00 mg/L(r=0.999 9),0.025~5.00 mg/L(r=0.999 4),检出限分别为1.74、1.39μg/L;将此方法应用于实际样品测定,SD回收率为98%~103%,SMZ回收率为97%~103%。     

微流控芯片非接触电导法测定药品中的精氨酸布洛芬含量

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测快速测定精氨酸布洛芬含量的方法。考察了缓冲液种类和浓度、添加剂、分离电压以及进样时间等因素对分离检测的影响。优化条件为:20 mmol/L Tris-20 mmol/L H3BO3(p H 8.6)为缓冲溶液、不加添加剂、分离电压2.0 k V、进样时间10.0 s,在45.0 s内可实现精氨酸布洛芬的快速分离测定。结果表明,布洛芬和精氨酸在80.0~1.00×103mg/L范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)分别为0.998和0.997,检出限(S/N=3)为60 mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为1.9%和1.8%,加标回收率分别为97.9%~103%和97.3%~102%。该方法快速、简便,为精氨酸布洛芬非甾体抗炎药物的分析和质量控制提供了一种新方法。     

毛细管电泳-电致化学发光法测定淮山药中胆碱和尿囊素

基于胆碱和尿囊素均能增强联吡啶钌的电致化学发光信号,建立了毛细管电泳-电化学发光法(CE-ECL)分离检测淮山药中胆碱和尿囊素的方法。在优化实验条件下,胆碱和尿囊素均在0.5～1000μg/L范围内与发光强度呈良好线性,检出限分别为0.02μg/L和0.04μg/L。对0.5 mg/L胆碱和0.5 mg/L尿囊素混合溶液连续6次测定,胆碱和尿囊素峰高的RSD分别为1.8%和2.0%,迁移时间的RSD分别为0.98%和1.1%。该方法已用于样品中胆碱和尿囊素测定,加标回收率在95.6%～101.1%之间,RSD≤2.5%。     

毛细管电泳-电化学法对发芽黑米胚芽中γ-氨基丁酸含量的检测

采用邻苯二甲醛(OPA)为柱前衍生化试剂,用毛细管电泳-电化学检测的方法(CE-ED)测定发芽黑米胚芽中γ-氨基丁酸、缬氮酸和亮氨酸的含量.以直径为300μm的碳圆盘电极为工作电极,50mmol/L硼砂(pH 8.2)为运行缓冲液,对上述3种组分的分离检测条件进行优化研究.在优化条件下,3组分可在15min内完全分离.γ-氨基丁酸、缬氨酸和亮氨酸的线性范围分别为5.0×10-3～0.12、5.0×10-3～0.08和5.0×10-3～0.12g/L,检出限(S/N=3)分别为2.5×10-3、2.5×10-3、2.6×10-3g/L;7次平行进样峰高的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为2.5%、4.9%、3.9%.     

电堆集富集非水毛细管电泳同时测定水杨酸、肉桂酸、阿魏酸和香草酸

建立了同时分离测定水杨酸、肉桂酸、阿魏酸和香草酸的电堆集富集-非水毛细管电泳(NACE)的新方法。运行缓冲溶液为40mmol/L乙酸钠-2.5mmol/L氢氧化钠甲醇溶液,电压-25kV,在225nm波长下紫外检测。对电压、乙酸钠浓度、氢氧化钠浓度、进样时间、样品溶液等因素对电堆集及分离的影响做了系统的研究。水杨酸、肉桂酸、阿魏酸和香草酸分别在1.4~28mg/L、0.40~8.0mg/L、0.7~18mg/L和0.7~30mg/L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999、r=0.9997、r=0.9994、r=0.9997);回收率分别为95.8~99.6%、96.2~98·2%、95.7~105%和98.9~103%,基于3倍信噪比(S/N=3),4种有机酸的检出限分别为0.069、0.051、0.107和0.089mg/L。     

毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测肌腱和肌腱细胞中的羟脯氨酸

建立毛细管电泳-激光诱导荧光检测(CE-LIF)分析羟脯氨酸的方法。肌腱和肌腱细胞中的胶原蛋白碱水解生成氨基酸,经异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)衍生,采用LIF-CE分离测定胶原蛋白特异性氨基酸-羟脯氨酸。羟脯氨酸在0.5μg/L~8×103μg/L浓度范围内线性关系良好;检出限为0.5μg/L。相对迁移率和相对峰高的相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为5.0%和6.1%。测定了60份肌腱和9份细胞样品,加标回收率为95%~110%。将所建立的毛细管电泳方法与高效液相色谱法(HPLC)进行比较,两者测定结果相对误差为-1.9%~2.0%。本法仅需一次荧光标记,操作简单、快速灵敏,12min内完成一个分析周期,适于测定肌腱和细胞样品。     

Study on the Synthesis of Phenylacetic Acid by Carbonylation of Benzyl Chloride under Normal Pressure

The influences of some factors on the yield of phenylacetic acid in the carbonylation of benzyl chloride were studied in this paper. These factors included the variety and content of catalyst, and that of solvent, way of material feeding, reaction temperature, sodium hydrate concentration, triphenylphosphine content, presence of surfactant, the ratio of organic phase volume to aqueous phase volume etc. The optimum reaction conditions were found to be: with a one-time pour of 0.15g Pd(PPh3)2Cl2, 0.24g PPh3, 75ml NaOH of 3.5mol/L, 20ml benzyl chloride and 55ml n-butyl alcohol, and the reaction was carried out at 50℃ for about 3 hours. The as-obtained yield of phenylacetic acid was as high as 97.6%. In addition, the influences of the presence of phenylacetic acid and air in the reaction system were also studied. The results showed that the presence of air in the system and the entrainment of phenylacetic acid in the circulating organic phase had great influence on the reaction rate, the stability and performance of catalyst and the yield of phenylacetic acid.     

Inhibitory Effects of Phenylacetic Acid on Proliferation of Human Pancreatic Carcinoma BXPC-3 Cells by the Regulation of Adenosine Deaminases Acting on RNA

The effect and mechanism of phenylacetic acid on the proliferation of pancreatic carcinoma cells were investigated in cultured pancreatic carcinoma BXPC-3 cells by means of 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and flow cytometry assay.The results show that the treatment of pancreatic carcinoma cells with phenylacetic acid significantly inhibited the cell proliferation in time-dependent and dose-dependent manners.The proliferation of BXPC-3 cells was inhibited at the stage of S phase,the cells at the end stage of S phase were accumulated abundantly,and thus DNA synthesis could not be accomplished entirely.In addition,the expression of adenosine deaminases acting on RNA(ADARs) mRNA in BXPC-3 cells and pancreatic carcinoma specimen were detected by RT-PCR.Having been treated with phenylacetic acid,ADAR2 mRNA in BXPC-3 cells was significantly decreased,the differences were of statistical significance(P0.01).Taken together,these results suggest that phenylacetic acid may likely regulate the proliferation of pancreatic carcinoma cells through the regulation of ADAR2 mRNA expression.     

苯丙酮酸催化氢化合成β-苯基乳酸

以甲醇为溶剂，在70℃，3．0MPa苯丙酮酸经Raney—Ni催化氢化反应1h得到了β-苯基乳酸的白色针状结晶，收率91％，转化率91%。并解析了β-苯基乳酸的IR及MS谱图。     

ADSORPTION OF PHENYLACETIC ACID ON MACROPOROUS POLYMERIC ADSORBENTS

Several macroporous polymeric adsorbents(NDA-999,XAD-8,X-5 and XAD-2)were emplyed in the study to adsorb phenylacetic acid from aqueous solution.Effect of salt and ambient temperature on adsorption was studied using NDA-999 adsorbent and the adsorption process conforms to Freundlich′s model reasonably.Adsorption dynamics were conducted in batch experiments in order to make clear the mechanism of adsorption process.It is proved that the squared driving force mass transfer model can be adopted to elucidate the process.The treatment process of industrial wastewater containing high strength of phenylacetic acid was proposed for cleaner production of phenylacetic acid.     

高效液相色谱法在青霉素生产工艺中的应用

A method of simutaneous determination of phenylacetic acid and peniciline in manufacture by high performance liquid chromatography has been proposed.The effective value of peniciline and content of phenylacetic acid in ferment solutions of different periods in production were measured.The method is accurate,convenient and fast.     

Biosynthesis of cytochalasans. Part 6. The mode of incorporation of phenylalanine into cytochalasin D1.

Rapid equilibrium of D - and L -phenylalanines with phenylpyruvic acid ( 4 ) was shown to account for their equally efficient incorporation into cytochalasin D ( 1 ) by Zygosporium masonii. Transamination of phenylalanines stereospecifically labelled with tritium at C(2) and C(3) proceeded with complete hydrogen loss at the α position and extensive loss at the β position. Considerable suppression of the incorporation of the D -amino acid by phenylpyruvic acid ( 4 ) indicated that the L -enantiomer is the primary precursor of 1 .     

Cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of some nitrogen-oxygen and nitrogen-sulphur ligands

Summary Cobalt(II) and nickel(II) complexes of some nitrogen-oxygen and nitrogen-sulphur ligandsviz., phenylpyruvic acid semicarbazone, (4-methylphenyl)pyruvic acid semicarbazone, phenylpyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone and (4-methylphenyl)-pyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone have been prepared and characterised by elemental analyses, room temperature magnetic moments, infrared and electronic spectral studies. All the complexes have been found to possess the composition M(ligand)₂ and octahedral geometry.     

吡啶-2-羧酸钴的CO加合性能与催化羰化合成苯乙酸研究

吡啶羧酸与过渡金属离子形成的配合物是一类重要的均相氧化、羰化、聚酮反应催化剂 ,这些催化剂对ＣＯ、Ｏ2 、ＲＣＨ =ＣＨ2 、ＲＸ、ＣＨ3ＯＨ等小分子均具有良好的活化功能 ,此类小分子均能在配合物分子中进行氧化加成插入、转位及还原消除等过程合成相应的有机化合物 ,其中吡啶 - 2 -羧酸钴对氧化羰化合成碳酸酯、聚酮显示出较好的催化活性[1,2 ] 。苯乙酸是医药、农药及香料合成的重要中间体 ,传统的合成路线为苯乙氰水解法。自本世纪 6 0年代以来 ,过渡金属配合物催化卤苄羰化合成苯乙酸的新方法引起了人们的极大兴趣。迄今 ,见诸文献…     

Manganese(II) and copper(II) complexes of some nitrogenoxygen and nitrogensulphur donor ligands

Manganese(II) and copper(II) complexes of the type M(ligandH)₂ with some nitrogenoxygen and nitrogensulphur donor ligands (HL) viz. phenylpyruvic acid semicarbazone (ppysc), 4-methylphenylpyruvic acid semicarbazone (4-mppysc), phenylpyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone (ppytsc) and 4-methylphenyl pyruvic acid thiosemicarbazone (4-ppytsc), have been synthesised. All the complexes have been characterised by magnetic moment measurements, IR electronic and electron spin resonance special studies. All the ligands behave as tridentate.     

磷钨杂多酸一步法催化合成芳香基脂肪酸

 首次提出用杂多酸为催化剂,利用芳烃及其衍生物和不饱和酸的傅-克烷基化反应一步合成相应的芳基脂肪酸,缩短了合成路线,同时避免了以往非绿色化的AlCl3催化合成.