(C6H8N3)+I3-和[(Cu3I4)(C8H17N2)]配体原位合成与结构表征

在溶剂热条件下, 以原位反应为基础合成了两个碘化物(C6H8N3)+I3-(1, C6H8N3=2,3-dihydroimi-dazo[1,2-a]pyrimidin-1-ium, 2,3-二氢咪唑[1,2-α]-嘧啶鎓阳离子)和[(Cu3I4)(C8H17N2)](2, C8H17N2=N-ethyl-4-aza-1-azonia-bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, N-乙基三乙烯二铵阳离子). 用元素分析、粉末X射线衍射及单晶X射线衍射等对化合物进行了表征. 结果表明, 化合物1属于三斜晶系, P1空间群, a=0.74281(15) nm, b=0.84241(17) nm, c=0.9993(2) nm, α=82.02(3)°, β=83.30(3)°, γ=82.92(3)°, V=0.6114(2) nm3. 化合物2属于单斜晶系, P21/c空间群, a=0.68924(14) nm, b=1.0786(2) nm, c=2.2779(5) nm, β=94.84(3)°, V=1.6874(6) nm3. 在两个化合物合成中存在两种不同类型的配体原位合成反应, 即化合物1的2-氨基嘧啶和乙醇的成环反应与化合物2的三乙烯二胺和乙醇的烷基化反应.     

[(QuinH)3Cl](I3)2的合成和分子结构

作者首次合成了单氯合三喹啉氢双三碘基盐[(QuinH)_3Cl](I_3)_2.用红外光谱、紫外—可见光谱法对化合物进行了表征,并用X射线衍射法测定了晶体结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群为P(?),a=12.349(2),b=12.878(2),c=11.679(2)(?),α=100.82(1)(?),β=109.02(1)(?),γ=89.58(1)(?),V=1721.8(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=2.29g·cm~(-3).化合物分子由[(QuinH)_3Cl]~(2+)阳离子和Г_3阴离子组成.在配位阳离子中.Cl~-由三个喹啉氢阳离子包围.同时形成三个Cl…H-N分子内氢键.     

四核铜原子簇化合物Cu4(c-C6H11CSS2)4的合成和结构研究

环己基甲荒酸六氢吡啶盐与氯化铜反应,产物经二硫化碳重结晶,得四核铜原子簇化合物Cu_4(c-C_6H_(11)CSS_2)_4,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了它的晶体结构,其空间群为C_(4h)~4-P4_2/n晶胞参数a=b=15.125(5)(?),c=8.514(2)(?),α=β=γ=90°,V=1948(1)(?)~3,Z=2,929个衍射点参与修正,R=0.040.分子中Cu_4呈变形四面体构型。产物形成时,c-C_6H_(11)CSS~-与Cu~(2+)有氧化-还原反应发生。文章对产物形成的机理作了探讨。     

含硫桥过渡金属簇合物的结构化学研究——(C_5H_7S_2)_3[Mo_3(μ_3-S)_2(μ_2-Cl)_3 Cl_6]的晶体与分子结构

本文所研究的化合物系黑色准八面体晶体。晶体的空间群为I4_1/a;晶胞参数:a-22.885(10),c=25.407(7)。ρ_(obs)=2.07克/厘米~3,P_(calc)=2.126克/厘米~3。在CAD-4四圆衍射仪上,用MoK_α射线收集到I≥3σ的1621个独立衍射点的衍射强度数据。晶体结构借助三维Patterson函数解出,最小二乘方精修,偏离因子R=0.056。结果表明,晶体结构由三核钼簇阴离子和围绕着它的三个平面状阳离子构成。阴离子中,三个钼原子由两个μ_3-S桥和三个μ_2-Cl桥联结在一起,每个Mo原子另外再和两个Cl原子配位。如果撇开Mo-Mo之间的作用,则每个Mo原子周围的配位体可看成八面体排布。然而,化合物的反磁性及Mo-Mo原子间距(2.55,2.64,2.65)都显示出Mo-Mo键的特征。     

一种二维的四核铁取代夹心型锑钨酸盐NdNa3[Fe4（H2O）10][β-B-SbW9O33]2·36H2O（英文）

在常温水溶液条件下,合成了一种二维四核铁取代夹心型锑钨酸盐NdNa3[Fe4(H2O)10][β-B-SbW9O33]2·36H2O(1),并通过IR光谱和单晶X射线衍射对其进行了表征.化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.264 8(3)nm,b=1.270 1(3)nm,c=1.616 0(4)nm,α=74.467(4)°,β=77.592(4)°,γ=83.658(4)°,V=2.438 9(9)nm3,Z=1,Dc=4.000g/cm3,GOOF=1.047,R1=0.065 6,wR2=0.162 2.X射线单晶结构分析表明,化合物1的多阴离子由两个相同的三缺位Keggin[β-B-SbW9O33]9-单元通过四个八面体配位的铁离子连接而成.四个FeO6八面体没有直接相连,四个FeIII离子可以分为两组:内部的FeIII离子带有两个水配体,而外部的FeIII离子连有三个水配体.邻近二聚多阴离子通过无序的钠/钕桥配离子构筑了二维层结构.     

原位脱羧制备的配合物(HP2W18O62)(C6H6NO2)5·2H2O:结构、光谱及电化学性能

采用水热法将钨酸钠和浓磷酸与有机配体吡啶-2,6-二羧酸通过原位脱羧制得配合物(HP2W18O62)(C6H6NO2)5.2H2O(1),并用红外光谱、紫外光谱、循环伏安(CV)和X射线单晶衍射等方法进行了表征。分子中的2-吡啶甲酸来源于吡啶-2,6-二羧酸的脱羧反应。化合物1属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/n,晶胞参数分别为:a=1.553 3(2)nm,b=2.006 3(3)nm,c=2.759 9(4)nm,β=103.981(2)°,Z=4,F(000)=8 816。分子间氢键和2-吡啶甲酸与杂多化合物间的弱相互作用使该化合物具有3D超分子结构。CV结果表明,化合物1有四步氧化还原反应。     

七配位二聚体配合物{(PhCH2)2Sn·[2,6-(O2C)2C5H3N](CH3OH)}2的合成及结构

在三乙胺存在下利用三苄基氯化锡和2,6-吡啶二甲酸,以1:1摩尔比反应,合成了七配位二聚体{(PhCH2)2Sn[2,6-(O2C)2C5H3N](CH3OH)}2.通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征.用X射线单晶衍射法测定了该化合物的晶体结构.化合物为三斜晶系,P1空间群,晶胞参数a=0.9625(6)nm,b=1.0947(9)nm,c=1.996(3)nm,α=90.00(2)°,β=87.69(3)°,γ=90.00(3)°,Z=2,V=2.102(6)nm3,μ=1.248mm-1,F(000)=1000,R1=0.0476,wR2=0.0782.化合物中2个锡原子呈七配位畸变五角双锥构型.生物活性测试结果表明,该化合物具有较强的体外抗肿瘤活性.     

3-（CH2）nCO2C2H5-1,5-苯并硫氮杂的合成、晶体结构及抑真菌活性

为了寻找具有更高抗真菌活性的杂类化合物并对高活性的杂衍生物A进行构效关系研究,设计合成了38个3-(CH2)nCO2C2H5-1,5-苯并硫氮杂衍生物6和7(n=1,2),其结构经核磁共振波谱、质谱、红外光谱及元素分析等确证;并采用X射线单晶衍射技术测定了目标化合物的立体结构,发现其分子中的七元杂环是扭曲的船式构象.实验还考察了合成化合物的抑真菌活性,结果表明,当乙氧羰基烷基[(CH2)nCO2C2H5]在七元杂环的3位时杂的活性降低;将Lewis CeCl3.7H2O-NaI用于催化含硫化合物与α,β-不饱和酮的迈克尔加成反应,发现该催化剂能有效促进高位阻α,β-不饱和酮与邻氨基苯硫酚的迈克尔加成;同时研究了中间体5的分子内缩合反应,发现TiCl4是合成Schiff碱非常有效的促进剂.     

鼓形有机锡氧杂环羧酸簇合物[PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC4H3S)]6·2CH2Cl2 和 [PhCH2Sn(O)(O2CC3H2NO)]6·2CH2Cl2的合成和晶体结构

利用三苄基氧化锡与2-噻吩甲酸和2-唑甲酸反应,合成了六聚体苄基锡氧2-噻吩甲酸酯(1)和六聚体苄基锡氧2-唑甲酸酯(2)鼓形簇合物.通过元素分析、红外光谱和X射线单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征.测试结果表明:化合物1属三斜晶系,空间群p1,a=1.2760(3)nm,b=1.3056(3)nm,c=1.3343(3)nm,α=105.65(3)°,β=96.27(3)°,γ=97.20(3)°,Z=1,V=2.0997(7)nm3,Dc=1.809g/cm3,μ=2.097mm-1,F(000)=1116,R=0.0651,wR=0.1292.化合物2属三斜晶系,空间群p1,a=1.2240(4)nm,b=1.3673(4)nm,c=1.3744(4)nm,α=107.760(4)°,β=98.069(5)°,γ=91.480(5)°,Z=2,V=2.1631(12)nm3,Dc=3.373g/cm3,μ=3.799mm-1,F(000)=2136,R=0.0382,wR=0.079.它们均为鼓形簇状结构,锡原子呈畸变的八面体构型.化合物1通过分子间S…S近距离作用,形成一维链状结构.     

具有DFT拓扑结构的有机-无机杂化材料(C2N2H10)[Zn2(PO4)2]的合成与结构表征

以氯化锌和磷酸为原料, 二亚乙基三胺(DETA)为模板剂, 通过水热法合成了一种具有空旷骨架结构的有机-无机杂化磷酸锌化合物. 晶体结构分析结果表明, 该化合物属于四方晶系, P42bc空间群, 晶胞参数a=b=1.46850(2) nm, c=0.89274(2) nm, α=β=γ=90°, V=1.92519(6) nm3, Z=8, Dc=2.641 g/cm3. 并对其进行了IR光谱和TG-DTA热分析研究. 荧光光谱分析结果表明, 化合物(C2N2H10)[Zn2(PO4)2]用451 nm的光激发时, 发射峰位置在665~688 nm之间.     

Phase relations in the K2W2O7-K2WO4-KPO3-Bi2O3 system and structure of K6.5Bi2.5W4P6O34

The phase relations in the cross-section of the K₂W₂O₇-K₂WO₄-KPO₃ containing 15 mol% Bi₂O₃ were undertaken using flux method. Crystallization fields of K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄, K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄), Bi₂WO₆, KBi(WO₄)₂ and their cocrystallization areas were identified. Novel phase K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ was characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction: sp. gr. P−1, a=9.4170(5), b=9.7166(4), c=17.6050(7) Å, α=90.052(5)°, β=103.880(5)° and γ=90.125(5)°. It has a layered structure, which contains {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers stacked parallel to ab plane and sheets composed by potassium atoms separating these layers. Sandwich-like {K₇Bi₅W₈P₁₂O₆₈}_∞ layers are assembled from [W₂P₂O₁₃]_∞ and [BiPO₄]_∞ building units, and are penetrated by tunnels with K/Bi atoms inside. FTIR-spectra of K₂Bi(PO₄)(WO₄) and K_6.5Bi_2.5W₄P₆O₃₄ were discussed on the basis of factor group theory.     

KCl-KBO2-K2CO3, K2MoO4-KBO2-K2CO3, and K2WO4-KBO2-K2CO3 ternary systems

phase diagrams of KCl-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, K₂MoO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃, and K₂WO₄-KBO₂-K₂CO₃ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined to be E ₁: 622°C, 8.5 mol % KBO₂, 56.5 mol % KCl, and 35 mol % K₂CO₃; E ₂: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂MoO₄; E ₃: 710°C, 23 mol % KBO₂, 43 mol % K₂CO₃, and 34 mol % K₂WO₄. The specific heats of melting of the eutectics were determined.     

Sol-gel synthesis of K3InF6 and structural characterization of K2InC10O10H6F9, K3InC12O14H4F18 and K3InC12O12F18

K₃InF₆ is synthesized by a sol-gel route starting from indium and potassium acetates dissolved in isopropanol in the stoichiometry 1:3, with trifluoroacetic acid as fluorinating agent. The crystal structures of the organic precursors were solved by X-ray diffraction methods on single crystals. Three organic compounds were isolated and identified: K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉, K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈. The first one, deficient in potassium in comparison with the initial stoichiometry, is unstable. In its crystal structure, acetate as well as trifluoroacetate anions are coordinated to the indium atom. The two other precursors are obtained, respectively, by quick and slow evaporation of the solution. They correspond to the final organic compounds, which give K₃InF₆ by decomposition at high temperature. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₄H₄F₁₈ is characterized by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₄(OH_x)₂]^(5−2x)− and isolated [CF₃COOH_2−x]^(x−1)− molecules with x=2 or 1, surrounded by K⁺ cations. The crystal structure of K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ is only constituted by complex anions [In(CF₃COO)₆]³⁻ and K⁺ cations. For all these compounds, potassium cations ensure only the electroneutrality of the structure. IR spectra of K₂InC₁₀O₁₀H₆F₉ and K₃InC₁₂O₁₂F₁₈ were also performed at room temperature on pulverized crystals.     

Solubility in the Na2Cr2O7-(NH4)2Cr2O7-K2Cr2O7-H2O system

Solubility in the Na₂Cr₂O₇-(NH₄)₂Cr₂O₇-K₂Cr₂O₇-H₂O four-component water-salt system at 25, 50, and 75°C was studied for the first time. Phase field boundaries for individual salts and potassium and ammonium dichromate solid solutions, monovariant lines, and invariant points were determined. Experimental data were used to optimize the looped isohydric process of potassium dichromate preparation involving additional salts.     

Li2SO4-Na2SO4-H2O和Li2SO4- K2SO4-H2O溶液的体积性质

本文用高精度数字式振荡管密度计测定了288K至318K温度范围内Li₂SO₄ + Na₂SO₄ + H₂O和 Li₂SO₄ + K₂SO₄ + H₂O三元体系的密度。混合溶液的离子强度范围从0.1到4.5 mol.kg_–1,混合溶液中Na₂SO₄和K₂SO₄的离子强度分数为0.2,0.4,0.6和0.8。用密度实验值拟合得到了不同温度下Pitzer离子相互作用模型混合参数θ_V和 ψ_V,模型的计算值与实验值的偏差在±0.002 g.cm_–3以内。用Pitzer模型计算了不同离子强度下三元体系的混合体积。     

NaBO2-NaCl-Na2CO3, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaMoO4, NaBO2- Na2CO3-NaWO4, and NaBO2-NaCl-Na2WO4 ternary systems

The phase diagrams of the NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂CO₃, NaBO₂-Na₂CO₃-Na₂MoO₄, NaBO₂- Na₂CO₃-Na₂WO₄, and NaBO₂-NaCl-Na₂WO₄ ternary systems were studied by a calculation-experimental method and differential thermal analysis. The coordinates of ternary eutectics were determined: E ₁: 612°C, 16 mol % NaBO₂, 42 mol % NaCl, and 42 mol % Na₂CO₃; E ₂: 568°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 28 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 60 mol % Na₂MoO₄; E ₃: 575°C, 12 mol % NaBO₂, 32 mol % Na₂CO₃, and 56 mol % Na₂WO₄; E ₄: 628°C, 8 mol % NaBO₂, 20 mol % NaCl, and 72 mol % Na₂WO₄; and E ₅: 655°C, 9 mol % NaBO₂, 53 mol % NaCl, and 38 mol % Na₂WO₄.     

Structural chemistry of Sr3Cr2WO9, Ca3Cr2WO9, and Ba3Cr2WO9

We have studied the preparation and crystallographic structure of three perovskite-type compounds: Sr₃Cr₂WO₉, cubic, the lattice parameter of which is a = 7.812Å; Ca₃Cr₂WO₉, tetragonal, the lattice parameters of which are a = 5.408 Å and c = 7.635Å; and Ba₃Cr₂WO₉, hexagonal, the lattice parameters of which are a = 5.691 Å and c = 13.957Å. We have compared these three structures and shown the relationship between the dimensions of the alkaline-earth metal and the existence of the different structures.     

SnSbBiS4-SnS and SnSbBiS4-Sn2Sb6S11 sections of the SnS-Sb2S3-Bi2S3 ternary system

SnSbBiS₄-SnS and SnSbBiS₄-Sn₂Sb₆S₁₁ sections were studied by physicochemical methods (DTA, X-ray powder diffraction, microstructure observation, and microhardness measurements). These sections were found to be eutectic quasi-binary sections of the SnS-Sb₂S₃-Bi₂S₃ ternary system. Solid solution regions based on the initial components were found on either side of the sections. Alloys in the solid solution region are p-type semiconductors.     

Extension of the La7Mo7O30 structural type with La7Nb3W4O30 and La7Ta3W4O30 compounds

Two compounds of formula La₇A₃W₄O₃₀ (with A=Nb and Ta) were prepared by solid-state reaction at 1450 and 1490 °C. They crystallize in the rhombohedric space group R-3 (No. 148), with the hexagonal parameters: , and , . The structure of the materials was analyzed from X-ray, neutron and electronic diffraction. These oxides are isostructural of the reduced molybdenum compound La₇Mo₇O₃₀, which are formed of perovskite rod along [111]. An order between (Nb, Ta) and W is observed.     

Theoretical study of polyoxide clusters B20O30, Al20O30, V20O50, Si20O30H20, and Si20O30F20

The structural, electronic, and vibrational characteristics and energies of the isolated polyoxide clusters B₂₀O₃₀, Al₂₀O₃₀, V₂₀O₅₀, Si₂₀O₃₀H₂₀, and Si₂₀O₃₀F₂₀ and their complexes with the H⁻ ion and ammonia complexes Al₂₀O₃₀ · nNH₃ have been calculated by the density functional theory B3LYP method with different basis sets. The computation results show that the symmetric closo structure I _h with oxygen bridges located above the centers of the faces of an empty [M₂₀] dodecahedron is more favorable for V₂₀O₅₀, Si₂₀O₃₀H₂₀, and Si₂₀O₃₀F₂₀. For B₂₀O₃₀, the cage closo isomer is also more favorable than the other isomers, but its structure is severely distorted as compared to a dodecahedron and has a symmetry close to C ₃ . For Al₂₀O₃₀, the I _h structure corresponds to a high-lying local minimum of the potential energy surface. For Al₂₀O₃₀, a set of unusual puckshaped isomers of symmetry C _i , with different numbers of four-coordinate atoms ^IVAl and three-coordinate atoms ^IIIO, was localized; these structures are more than 90 kcal/mol more favorable than the dodecahedron I _h . The most favorable isomer of Al₂₀O₃₀ contains twelve four-coordinate atoms ^IVAl and four five-coordinate atoms ^VAl. The energies of dissociation of the most favorable M₂₀O₃₀ clusters into the M₂O₃ (C _2v ) and M₄O₆ (T _d ) fragments and, in the case of Al₂₀O₃₀, also into the Al₈O₁₂ (O _h ) and Al₁₂O₁₈ (D _3d ) fragments, have been estimated. The conclusion has been drawn that these clusters can, in principle, exist and can be experimentally detected in the isolated state. Analogous calculations have been performed for ammonia complexes Al₂₀O₃₀ · nNH₃ with n varying from 1 to 20. The effect of solvation on the relative stability of the dodecahedral and puckshaped isomers of the Al₂₀O₃₀ cluster is observed. The isomers with ammonia molecules in their first coordination sphere become much closer to one another on the energy scale; however, the dodecahedron remains a considerably less favorable intermediate. Original Russian Text ? O.P. Charkin, N.M. Klimenko, D.O. Charkin, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 4, pp. 624–635.