1-[2,3,5-三氮唑偶氮]-5-甲基-2-苯酚的合成及其与镍显色反应研究

合成了 1 [2 ,3,5 三氮唑偶氮 ] 5 甲基 2 苯酚 (TZAMP) ,并研究了它与镍的显色反应。在pH6的邻苯二甲酸氢钾 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,镍 (Ⅱ )与该试剂形成络合物 1∶1的红色络合物 ,λmax=5 33nm ,ε=4 0 5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 ,镍量在0mg/L～ 1 2mg/L范围内服从比耳定律     

显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与镍显色反应的研究

探讨了显色剂 1 羟基 2 (5 NO2 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 8 氨基 3,6 萘二磺酸 (简称 5 NO2 PAH )与镍离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响 ,建立了 5 NO2 PAH测定镍的新显色体系。结果表明 ,在 pH 8.5～ 10 .0范围内 ,镍与试剂形成稳定的 1∶2配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 6 5 3nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数εNi=1.0 7× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,镍的浓度在 0～ 5 μg/ 10ml范围内遵守比耳定律。方法用于合金中镍的测定 ,结果满意。     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚光度法测定钢铁样品中镍

合成了新试剂 2 (2 喹啉偶氮 ) 1,5 苯二酚 (QADHB) ,并研究了其与镍的显色反应 ,在pH 9.0的氯化铵 氨水缓冲介质中 ,CTMAB存在下 ,QADHB与镍反应生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ,λmax为 5 90nm ,ε为 1.0 5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。镍含量在 0～ 10 μg/ 2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于钢铁样品中镍含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

5—（2—苯并噻唑偶氮）—8—氨基喹啉作为镍的光度分析试剂及应用研究

研究了新试剂 5- (2 -苯并噻唑偶氮 ) - 8-氨基喹啉与镍的显色反应。在弱碱性介质中 ,阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲基铵存在下 ,试剂与镍形成 3∶ 1的蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 61 0 nm处 ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .2 6× 1 0 5L· mol-1· cm-1,镍的浓度在 0～ 8.0μg/2 5ml范围内 ,符合比耳定律。应用于铝合金中微量镍的测定 ,获得了满意的结果。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二溴-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与汞的显色反应及应用

三氮烯试剂与第ＩＢ、ＩＩＢ族金属元素有高灵敏的显色反应 1 [1] ,可用来测定样品中微量的Ｃｄ2 + 、Ｈｇ2 + 、Ｚｎ2 + 、Ｎｉ2 + 。随着表面活性剂引入该显色体系 ,使该试剂与金属离子显色反应的灵敏度有了很大的提高。目前报道的三氮烯显色剂与Ｈｇ2 + 显色反应的灵敏度一般在ε =1 .0× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1左右 ,但也有部分试剂的灵敏度较高 ,如ＯＣ Ｃａｄｉｏｎ[2 ] 的ε =1 .77× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＤＮＡＡＢ[3 ] ε=1 .74× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＭＤＡＡ[4]的ε=1 .8× 1 0 5Ｌ·ｍｏｌ-1·ｃｍ-1,ＡＰＤ…     

应用2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺同时测定铑与钯

提出了以 2 - ( 5-硝基 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5-二甲氨基苯胺 ( 5- NO2 - PADMA)作为铑、钯同时测定的新光度试剂。钯与试剂可在 0 .3～ 3.9mol/L 的高氨酸介质中形成稳定的配合物 ,其最大吸收位于 62 1 nm处 ;而铑与试剂则在 p H=5.2 5～ 6.75的近中性介质中定量配合 ,配合物一旦形成则很稳定 ,向其中加入强酸酸化该配合物不仅不被分解反而吸收红移、吸光度增大 ,同时二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异 ,建立了铑、钯同时测定的新方法。方法的灵敏度为 εRh62 0 =1 .39× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1;εPd62 0 =9.4× 1 0 4 L· mol-1·cm-1。铑浓度在 0～ 0 .56、钯浓度在 0～ 1 .4μg·m L-1范围内服从比耳定律。可用于工业样品中微量铑、钯的测定。     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基酚与铕(Ⅲ)络合平衡的双系列线性回归法研究

2- ( 5 -溴 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5 -二乙氨基酚 ( 5 - Br- PADAP)是一种灵敏的光度试剂 ,该试剂与铕 ( )的络合比及其稳定常数的研究尚未见报道。本文用双系列线性回归法研究了铕 ( )与 5 - Br- PADAP的络合反应 ,测得铕 ( )与 5 - Br- PADAP形成 1∶ 3的络合物 ,条件稳定常数 ( 1 gβn)为 1 6.5 2 ,最大吸收波长为60 5 nm,摩尔吸光系数为 4.67× 1 0 4 L· mol- 1· cm- 1。     

新试剂1-(2,6-二氯-4-硝基苯)-3-(4-硝基苯)-三氮烯与镉的显色反应及应用研究

研究了新试剂 1 -( 2 ,6 -二氯 -4 -硝基苯 ) -3 -( 4-硝基苯 ) -三氮烯与镉的显色反应。在 Triton X-1 0 0存在下 ,于 p H=9.8～ 1 1 .0的 Na2 B4 O7-Na OH缓冲溶液中 ,镉与试剂有高灵敏的显色反应 ,生成 1∶ 3型黄色配合物 ,最大吸收波长为 44 5nm。用双峰双波长法测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 .85× 1 0 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。用拟定的方法测定了人发和废水中的镉含量 ,标准加入回收率分别为 1 0 4.5%和 1 0 5.8% ,相对标准偏差分别为 3 .2 %和 4.1 %。     

1-(4-硝基苯基)-3-(5-硝基-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与汞(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了 1 -(4 -硝基苯基 ) -3 -(5-硝基 -2 -吡啶 ) -三氮烯 ,并研究了它与汞(Ⅱ )的显色反应。在TritonX -1 0 0的存在下 ,pH1 1 2的Na2 B4 O7-NaOH缓冲溶液中 ,试剂与汞生成 2∶1型桔黄色配合物 ,在 4 3 8nm和 52 5nm处分别有一正一负两个吸收波峰 ,用双峰双波长测定 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数为 2 1× 1 0 5L·mo1 1·cm 1,Hg2 +的浓度在 0～ 2 80 μg/L范围内符合比耳定律。成功地测定了人发和尿液中微量的汞。     

新显色剂5-氯-4-羟基-3-甲氧基苯基卟啉的合成及其与Fe(Ⅲ)的显色反应研究

合成了 5 -氯 - 4-羟基 - 3-甲氧基苯基卟啉 ( MTCHPMOP) ,并对其与 Fe( )的显色反应进行了初步研究。在 p H6.6的弱酸性介质中 ,在 Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,试剂与 Fe( )形成橙黄色配合物 ,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε4 46 =6.6× 1 0 5L· mol- 1·cm- 1,Fe( )浓度在 0 .0 1～ 7.5 μg/2 5 m L范围内符合比耳定律。方法应用于天然水中痕量 Fe( )的测定 ,结果满意     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.     

Synthesis of N-substituted carbazolones from α-iodo enaminones via Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular coupling under microwave irradiation

A variety of N-aryl and N-alkyl carbazolones were conveniently achieved in good to high yields via Pd₂(dba)₃-mediated intramolecular coupling of N-substituted α-iodo enaminones under microwave irradiation. The Pd(0)-catalyzed cyclization was found to proceed favorably with the more electron-deficient phenyl ring during the reactions involving unsymmetrical N,N-diaryl α-iodo enaminones. This unique property enables the construction of carbazolone skeleton containing nitro substituted benzenoid ring.     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles by intramolecular nitrilimine cycloaddition

Both substituted 2,4,5,6-tetrahydrocyclopenta[c]pyrazoles and 2,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrazoles have been synthesized by the 3+2 intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines to alkynes. This cyclization has been extended to more versatile 3-bromo derivatives by the use of alkynylbromides as dipolarophiles.