联二噻吩稠合的近红外BODIPY染料的合成与光谱性质

以叠氮乙酸乙酯和联二噻吩甲醛为原料,合成了联二噻吩并吡咯单体,之后在酸催化下与4-N,N-二甲基氨基苯甲醛缩合并与三氟化硼配位,得到一个新型的BODIPY染料SY。采用¹H NMR、质谱以及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。化合物SY在二氯甲烷中的最大吸收和发射波长分别为654和689 nm;采用荧光光谱滴定方法研究了它对pH值的响应,酸性条件下N,N-二甲基苯氨基团发生质子化,抑制了光诱导电子转移对BODIPY母体的荧光淬灭,其溶液的荧光显著增强,染料SY可以作为近红外的pH值荧光探针。     

检测氢离子的荧光探针：含稠合外环的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料的合成、光谱和电化学性质研究

本文合成了3个新型中位分别为N,N-二甲基苯胺、对-甲氧基苯基或苯基取代的含稠合外环的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料。研究了它们的吸收光谱、稳态荧光光谱和电化学性质;采用荧光光谱滴定方法研究了它们在强极性溶剂中对氢离子的响应;将氢离子滴加到N,N-二甲基苯胺取代的硼-二吡咯亚甲基染料(1)的CH3CN-H2O(1∶1,V/V)溶液中,其溶液的荧光显著增强;染料1在可见光激发下,可以作为酸性pH范围内检测氢离子的荧光探针。     

含稠合外环的氟硼荧染料类pH荧光探针的研究

以环己醇为起始原料,首先经过改进的三步法制备出2-乙氧羰基-3,4-四亚甲基吡咯,并用过量氢化铝锂高温还原得到2-甲基-3,4-四亚甲基吡咯;再将其分别与4-二甲氨基苯甲醛、4-羟基苯甲醛、4-甲氧基苯甲醛、苯甲醛、4-醛基苯并冠-5等芳醛衍生物在三氟乙酸的催化作用下发生缩合反应,用2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基-1,4-苯醌(DDQ)氧化并依次用N(Et)3和BF3.OEt2处理后得到5种新型含稠合外环的BODIPY类染料衍生物。研究了它们的吸收和发射光谱,并采用荧光光谱滴定方法研究了它们在CH3OH-H2O(1∶1,V/V)中对pH的响应能力。结果表明:BODIPY 1和2在可见光激发下,可以分别作为酸、碱环境下的pH荧光探针并且这两种荧光探针在荧光"开/关"状态之间的转化可以通过质子化和去质子化的方式调控。另外,还初步探讨了荧光探针的设计原理及传感机制。     

氟硼二吡咯亚甲基类荧光探针在离子检测中的应用进展

氟硼二吡咯亚甲基类(BODIPY)类化合物具有摩尔吸光系数高、荧光量子产率高、吸收波长在可见光或近红外区域、荧光寿命长和光稳定性好等特点,并且其荧光对溶剂的极性和pH均不敏感,是一类可应用于生物领域的荧光染料,近年来,此类化合物被广泛用于设计合成荧光传感器分子,用于各种离子的检测,此类荧光探针具有分析灵敏度高、选择性好等特点.综述了氟硼二吡咯亚甲基类荧光探针在离子识别和检测中的应用,并展望了该领域的前景.     

噻吩桥联香豆素衍生物的制备及性能研究

本文合成了三个噻吩桥联香豆素衍生物,7-N,N-二乙氨基-3-(5-(芘-1-基)噻吩-2-基)-香豆素(Py-Th-NC),7-(N,N-二乙氨基)-3-(4-(5-(7-(N,N-二乙氨基)-香豆素-3-基)噻吩-2-基)苯基)-香豆素(NCTh-Ph-NC)和3-(4-(5-(7-(N,N-二乙氨基)-香豆素-3-基)噻吩-2-基)苯基)-香豆素(NC-Th-Ph-C),分别采用HRMS、1H NMR和IR对其结构进行了表征,并研究了三个化合物的发光性能、电化学性能及热稳定性。结果表明,这些香豆素衍生物具备很好的热稳定性,并在二氯甲烷溶液中显示蓝绿色或绿色荧光。     

噻吩桥联香豆素衍生物的制备及性能研究（英文）

本文合成了三个噻吩桥联香豆素衍生物,7-N,N-二乙氨基-3-(5-(芘-1-基)噻吩-2-基)-香豆素(Py-Th-NC),7-(N,N-二乙氨基)-3-(4-(5-(7-(N,N-二乙氨基)-香豆素-3-基)噻吩-2-基)苯基)-香豆素(NCTh-Ph-NC)和3-(4-(5-(7-(N,N-二乙氨基)-香豆素-3-基)噻吩-2-基)苯基)-香豆素(NC-Th-Ph-C),分别采用HRMS、1H NMR和IR对其结构进行了表征,并研究了三个化合物的发光性能、电化学性能及热稳定性。结果表明,这些香豆素衍生物具备很好的热稳定性,并在二氯甲烷溶液中显示蓝绿色或绿色荧光。     

供/吸电子基团共轭桥联的双BODIPY衍生物的合成及性能

设计合成了4种对称的以不同供/吸电子基团为共轭桥、两端连接meso位苯或噻吩取代的新型氟化硼二吡咯甲川(BODIPY)衍生物;通过1H NMR,13C NMR和MS等手段对其进行了结构表征;并采用紫外吸收光谱、荧光发射光谱及循环伏安(CV)等方法研究了其光电性能.紫外光谱数据表明,BODIPY结构具有明显的特征吸收,中间的桥联基团无论是强供电子的苯并二噻吩(BDT)还是强吸电子的苯并噻二唑(BT)均不能使整个分子产生明显的分子内电子迁移(ICT).另一方面,meso位的取代基可与BODIPY核产生微弱的ICT,且meso位噻吩取代的分子比meso位苯环取代的分子表现出更强的ICT.紫外光谱数据和电化学测试结果表明,meso位噻吩取代的分子比meso位苯环取代的分子具有更低的氧化电位和更窄的能隙.     

2,6-位取代的BODIPY染料敏化剂的合成及其性能

设计合成了3种新型基于氟化硼络合二吡咯甲川(BODIPY)衍生物的D-π-A型光敏染料CB1~CB3,其结构为:BODIPY核为桥联基团、N-苯基咔唑以不同位点连接BODIPY的2-位作为电子给体单元、氰乙酸连接于BODIPY的6-位作为电子受体单元。运用1H,13C NMR以及MALDI-TOF-MS对所合成的染料CB1~CB3进行了结构表征和确证。对3种染料CB1~CB3进行了UV-Vis和荧光等光物理特性、电化学行为、光伏性能研究,并通过DFT理论计算深入研究了其分子的几何结构与性能之间的关系。3种染料的吸收光谱主要位于420~600 nm波段,LUMO能级在3.7 eV左右,HOMO能级在5.2 eV左右。N-苯基咔唑2-位与BODIPY相连的CB2,因更平整的分子结构和更为适合的共轭长度,具有更为优良的光谱吸收和分子内电荷迁移性能,因而表现出良好的光伏性能:在AM1.5(100 m W·cm-2)的光强下,CB2敏化电池的开路电压(Voc)为550 m V,电流密度(Jsc)为3.71 m A·cm-2,填充因子(FF)为0.73,总光电转换效率(PCE)为1.49%。     

嘧啶基双光子荧光染料的设计合成与生物成像

生理条件下光学性质稳定的双光子荧光染料在生物成像领域具有广阔的应用前景。我们使用2,4-二甲基-6-羟基嘧啶与4-(N,N-二甲氨基)苯甲醛进行缩合反应,设计合成了具有双光子荧光性质的化合物2-[(1E)-2-[4-(二甲氨基)苯基]乙烯基]-6-甲基-4(3H)-嘧啶(NHP)。通过质谱(MS)、核磁共振波谱(NMR)、紫外可见吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱等技术手段表征了其结构,研究了其光物理性质,以及外部环境改变对其发射光谱的影响。结果表明,化合物NHP的最佳吸收峰位于400 nm,最佳发射峰位于540 nm左右,且荧光发射不受金属离子、氨基酸和pH等环境因素的影响。生物实验结果表明,化合物NHP细胞毒性较小,且具有很好的活细胞和果蝇脑组织成像效果,是一种较为理想的双光子荧光生物成像染料。     

以萘酰亚胺衍生物基荧光高分子为载体和指示剂的 相分离免疫分析方法

以4-甲氧基-N-(2-N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基-N’-烯丙基)萘二甲酰亚胺氯化铵(DMNAA)为荧光单体, 合成了一种pH敏感荧光高分子聚N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-4-甲氧基-N-(2-N’,N’-二甲基氨基乙基-N’-烯丙基)萘二甲酰亚胺氯化铵-N,N-二甲基氨丙基甲基丙烯酰胺[P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)]. 采用共聚法将日本血吸虫抗原(SjAg)固定在P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)上, 制备P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)-SjAg连接物, 与日本血吸虫抗体(待测, SjAb)发生免疫反应后, 调节pH值, 使荧光高分子相变分离高分子-免疫组分连接物, 最后, 利用蛋白A对抗体的亲和性捕获P(NIP-DMAPM-DMNAA)-SjAg-SjAb, 通过测定高分子自身的荧光信号来定量 SjAb. 该新型高分子具有良好的荧光特性, 对pH响应快速, 37 ℃下相转变pH值为7.2, 分离免疫复合物时造成的损害低. 与传统相分离免疫分析比较, 新方法通过高分子相变分离和蛋白A捕获双重分离作用, 消除了非特异性组分和未反应的特异性免疫成分等的干扰; 利用高分子自身的荧光信号检测, 无须另外的标记物, 大大提高了免疫分析的简便性. 以日本血吸虫抗体为分析对象, 测得线性范围为1～1500 ng/mL, 抗体检出限为1.3 ng/mL, 相对标准偏差为3.6% (n＝10), 结果令人满意.     

以N,N′-二异丁基-2,3-二胺基喹喔啉为配体的钴和锌配合物的合成、晶体结构以及性质研究(英文)

以2,3-二氯喹喔啉和异丁胺为原料,合成了N,N′-二异丁基-2,3二胺基喹喔啉(L),并合成了两个标题配合物([Co(DIDAQX)Cl2])(1,DIDAQX=N,N′-Diisobutyl-2,3-(1H,4H)-diaminoquinoxaline)和([Zn(DIDAQX)Cl2])(2)。并对其进行了红外、元素分析、单晶衍射、热重、荧光、电化学性质等性质研究。且对1做了密度泛函理论(DFT)计算。单晶结构分析表明1和2同构,都属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群,1的晶胞参数:a=1.408 2(3)nm,b=1.462 8(3)nm,c=1.797 0(4)nm;V=3.701 7(14)nm3,Z=8。2的晶胞参数:a=1.408 2(3)nm,b=1.464 8(3)nm,c=1.796 9(4)nm;V=3.706 5(14)nm3,Z=8。在配合物结构中每个金属原子以四配位的形式分别与2个Cl原子和来自配体的2个N原子配位,形成了一个扭曲的四面体结构。     

Synthesis and Properties of a New Two—Photon—absorbed Material DMAEAS

IntroductionSubstitutedstilbeneshavesignificantpotentialapplica tionssuchasfluorescencemicroscopy ,two photonphotody namictherapy ,opticalpowerlimiting ,three dimensionalstorage,andthree dimensionalmicrofabrication .1 4 Thesedyeshavestrongtendencyofintra molecularchargetransferundertheexcitedstate.Asaresult,theyusuallyexhibitlargetwo photonabsorption (TPA) ,inthemeanwhileemitstrongup convertedfluorescence .Ontheotherhand ,theirsolutionsgenerallydisplaylineartransmissionof >90 %atwavelengthof…     

以N, N’-二异丁基-2, 3-二胺基喹喔啉为配体的钴和锌配合物的合成、晶体结构以及性质研究

本文以2,3-二氯喹喔啉和异丁胺为原料,合成了N,N’-二异丁基-2,3二胺基喹喔啉（L）,并合成了两个标题配合物（[Co（DIDAQX）Cl₂]）（1,DIDAQX=N,N’-Diisobutyl-2,3-（1H,4H）-diaminoquinoxaline）和（[Zn（DIDAQX）Cl₂]）（2）。并对其进行了红外、元素分析、单晶衍射、热重、荧光、电化学性质等性质研究。且对1做了密度泛函理论（DFT）计算。单晶结构分析表明1和2同构,都属于正交晶系,Pbca空间群,1的晶胞参数：a=1.4082（3）nm,b=1.4628（3）nm,c=1.7970（4）nm;V=3.7017（14）nm³,Z=8。2的晶胞参数：a=1.4082（3）nm,b=1.4648（3）nm,c=1.7969（4）nm;V=3.7065（14）nm³,Z=8。在配合物结构中每个金属原子以四配位的形式分别与2个Cl原子和来自配体的2个N原子配位,形成了一个扭曲的四面体结构。     

Steric and electronic effects of N -coordinated NC − and NCS− on NiS2PN: synthesis,spectral and single crystal X-ray structural studies on N,N ′-di- n -butyldithiocarbamate complexes of nickel(II) with phosphorus and nitrogen donor ligands

Planar nickel(II) complexes involving N,N′-dibutyldithiocarbamate, such as [Ni(bu₂dtc)(PPh₃)(NC)] (1) and [Ni(bu₂dtc)(PPh₃)(NCS)] (2) (where bu₂dtc = N,N′-dibutyldithiocarbamate anion) have been prepared, characterized by electronic, IR and NMR spectra and their structures determined by single crystal X-ray crystallography. Cyclic voltammetric characterizations of the complexes are also reported. IR spectra of the two complexes indicate the isobidentate coordination (ν_c-s ? 1095 cm^?1 without splitting) of the dithiocarbamate moiety. The important stretching mode characteristic of the thioureide bond (ν_C–N) occurs at higher wave numbers compared to that of the parent dithiocarbamate complex [Ni(bu₂dtc)₂]. The electronic spectra of 1 and 2 show signature bands at 426 nm and 478 nm, respectively. NMR spectra show large ³¹P chemical shifts in both compounds and the most important N¹³CS₂ chemical shift appears at 204.86 ppm and 203.23 ppm for 1 and 2, respectively. The CV studies clearly show the presence of reduced electron density on the nickel ions in mixed-ligand complexes 1 and 2 compared to the parent dithiocarbamate. Single crystal X-ray structure studies show that 2 crystallizes as a new triclinic polymorph, whose molecular structure closely resembles that of the previously reported monoclinic form. Both complexes contain a planar NiS₂PN chromophore in keeping with the observed diamagnetism. In both complexes the Ni-S distances are significantly different. The thioureide C–N distances of the complexes are shorter than those observed in the parent [Ni(bu₂dtc)₂]. The two compounds allow comparison of the influence of NCS^? in place of NC^?.     

基于二苯甲酰酒石酸构筑的钴（Ⅱ）、镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成、结构、荧光及磁性质

在室温条件下合成了2个配合物[Ni（DBTA）（DMF）（H₂O）₄]（1）和[Co（DBTA）（DMF）（H₂O）₄]（2）（D-H₂DBTA=D-（+）-二苯甲酰酒石酸,DMF=N,N-二甲基甲酰胺）,并通过元素分析、FT-IR光谱、X射线单晶及粉末衍射表征了2个配合物的结构。X射线单晶衍射结果表明,2个配合物同构,属于单斜晶系,P2₁空间群。配合物由配位键形成零维结构,再通过分子间氢键形成三维网状结构。荧光分析表明当激发波长为280 nm时,配合物1和2具有较强的荧光。尽管2个配合物同构,但表现出不同的磁性质：配合物1主要表现出Ni²⁺离子间弱的反铁磁相互作用,而配合物2则表现为Co²⁺离子的磁各向异性以及Co²⁺离子间强的反铁磁相互作用。     

Heptanuclear high-spin complex compounds based on S-donors

The precursors [Fe(III)(^SYL)Cl] (^SYLH₂) = N,N′-bis(1-hydroxy-Y-2-benzyliden)-1,6-diamino-3-thiohexane, (Y = H, 3EtO, 5Me) are high-spin (S = 5/2) complexes. The precursors are combined with [Fe(II)(CN)₆]⁴⁻ and [Co(III)(CN)₆]³⁻ to yield star-shaped heptanuclear clusters, [Fe(II)(CN–Fe(III)^SYL)₆]Cl₂ and [Co(III)(CN–Fe(III)^SYL)₆]Cl₃. The star-shaped compounds are high-spin (HS) systems at room temperature. On cooling to 20 K some of the iron(III) centers perform some HS–HS transition.     

A Zn(II) luminescent complex with a Schiff base ligand: solution,computational and solid state studies

Abstract

A new mononuclear complex of zinc(II), [Zn(HL)₂]?2DMF (H₂L = (E)-N′-((E)-(hydroxyimino)butan-2-ylidene)salicyloylhydrazide, DMF = N,N-dimethylformamide), was prepared and characterized. Single-crystal X-ray crystallography revealed a six-coordinate zinc(II) surrounded by nitrogen of the oxime function and oxygen and distal nitrogens of the acylhydrazone group. This entity also exists in solution as demonstrated by ¹H-NMR and potentiometric titrations. The computational analysis showed that the molecular orbitals involved in the main electronic transitions of the complex species in solution are centered on the ligand with negligible contribution of the metal ion. The photophysical properties of the complex were evaluated in solution and in the solid state. Luminescence studies showed that the solid has a strong emission at 550 nm with a large Stokes shift with respect to absorption. The solid state fluorescence emission is ascribed to ligand-centered and/or ligand-to-ligand charge transfer transitions, following the DFT results in solution. A comparison with a previously reported mononuclear [Zn(HL)₂] allowed the investigation of the influence of DMF molecules in the structural packing and the luminescence properties.     

Palladium(II) complexes with R2edda-derived ligands. Part V. Reaction of O,O′-diethyl-(S,S)-ethylenediamine-N,N′-di-2-(3-methyl)butanoate with K2[PdCl4]

The reaction of K₂[PdCl₄] with [(S,S)-H₂(Et)₂eddv]Cl₂ diester (O,O′-diethyl-(S,S)-ethylenediamine-N,N′-di-2-(3-methyl)butanoate) (1) resulted in [PdCl₂{(S,S)-(Et)eddv-κ² N,N′,κO}] (2) complex with one hydrolyzed ester group. The compound was characterized by spectroscopic methods and it was found that the reaction is diastereoselective (¹H and ¹³C NMR; one diastereoisomer of four possible). In addition, the structure of 2 was confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis, indicating that the product is the (R,R)–N,N′-configured isomer. DFT calculations support the formation of one diastereoisomer of 2.     

Mercury(II) cyanide complexes with alkyldiamines: solid-state/solution NMR,computational, and antimicrobial studies

Mercury cyanide complexes of alkyldiamines (1–6), [Hg(L)(CN)₂] (where L?=?en (1,2-diaminoethane), pn (1,3-diaminopropane), N-Me-en, N, N′-Me₂-en, N, N′-Et₂-en, and N, N′-ipr₂-en), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ¹³C, and ¹⁵N solution NMR in DMSO-d₆, as well as ¹³C, ¹⁵N, and ¹⁹⁹Hg solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Complexes 1 and 2 have been studied computationally, built and optimized by GAUSSIAN03 using DFT at B3LYP level with LanL2DZ basis set. Binding modes of en and bn (where bn?=?1,4-diaminobutane) toward Hg(CN)₂ are completely different. Complexes with en and pn show chelating binding to Hg(II), while bn behaves as a bridging ligand to form a polymeric structure, [Hg(CN)₂-bn]_∞ [B.A. Al-Maythalony, M. Fettouhi, M.I.M. Wazeer, A.A. Isab. Inorg. Chem. Commun., 12, 540 (2009).]. The solution ¹³C NMR of the complexes demonstrates a slight shift of the ?C≡N (0.9 to 2?ppm) and ?C–NH₂ (0.25 to 6?ppm) carbon resonances, while the other resonances are relatively unaffected. ¹⁵N labeling studies have shown involvement of alkyldiamine ligands in coordination to the metal. The principal components of the ¹³C, ¹⁵N, and ¹⁹⁹Hg shielding tensors have been determined from solid-state NMR data. Antimicrobial activity studies show that the complexes exhibit higher antibacterial activities toward various microorganisms than Hg(CN)₂.