铁氰化钾化学发光体系测定芦丁

基于在ＮａＯＨ碱性介质中,Ｆｅ（ＣＮ）３－６可以直接氧化芦丁产生强的化学发光这一现象,并结合流动注射分析技术,提出了一种直接化学发光测定芦丁的新方法。该方法测定芦丁的线性范围为１×１０－４～　１×１０－６　ｇ／ｍＬ,检出限为３．４×１０－７　ｇ／ｍＬ（３σ）。对５×１０－６　ｇ／ｍＬ芦丁溶液连续１１次测量的相对标准偏差为３．７％。该方法已成功地用于药片中芦丁含量的测定。     

毛细管区带电泳电化学检测法测定药物及果汁中芦丁和L— …

用毛细管区带电泳－电化学检支同时测定复方芦丁片及果汁中芦丁和Ｌ－抗坏血酸的含量。研究了电极电位、电解液浓度和酸度、电泳电压及进样时间等对电泳的影响,得到了较为优化的测定条件。以直径为３００ｕｍ的碳圆盘电极为检测电极,电极电位为１．０Ｖ（υｓ．ＳＣＥ）,在２５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ硼砂－５０ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＮａＨ２ＰＯ４（ｐＨ ８．０）运行缓冲液中,上述两组分在１２ｍｉｎ内完全分离。芦丁和Ｌ－抗坏血酸浓度分别     

毛细管区带电泳法测定复方芦丁片中芦丁和维生素C的含量

考察了缓冲溶液的pH、背景电解质浓度及分离电压对芦丁、维生素C及苯甲酸分离的影响，建立了以苯甲酸为内标，毛细管区带电泳法快速测定复方芦丁片中芦丁和维生素C含量的新方法。以3g/L硼砂－4g/L硼酸(pH8.18）为运行缓冲液，苯甲酸为内标，在分离电压为25kV，检测波长为254nm的电泳条件下，芦丁、维生素C和内标可在5min实现分离。芦丁的线性方程为：y=2．65x＋0．095（r＝0．9994），线性范围为0．025mg/mL－0．4mg/mL，维生素C的线性方程为：y＝3．1343x＋0．565（r＝0．9991），线性范围0．125mg/mL－1．0mg/mL。方法可用于复方芦丁片的质量控制。     

镓（III）—芦丁极谱络合吸附波的研究

在（ＣＨ２）６Ｎ－ＨＣｌ缓冲底液中，获得了Ｇａ（ＩＩＩ）－芦丁的络合物吸附催化前波，检出限达１．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用其测定了以ＳｉＯ２，Ａｌ２Ｏ３为基体的催化剂中的镓。研究了其电极过程机理。     

高效液相色谱（HPLC）测定芦丁纯度和含量

研究了一种用于芦丁含量测定与纯度检验的高效液相色谱法（ＨＰＬＣ），该法具有较高精度和良好专属性，适于例行分析，分离在Ｃ８柱上进行，流动相为ＴＨＦ（四氢呋喃）－磷酸缓冲液，检测波长为２８０ｎｍ，检测限为０．５μｇ／ｍＬ，可检出０．０５％的杂质用于某些实际样品分析，结果良好。     

芦丁钙的合成及降低胆固醇的作用

在碱溶液中,芦丁与钙离子反应生成了芦丁钙,通过元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、薄层层析对芦丁钙进行了表征．大鼠实验证明芦丁钙能降低总胆固醇（TC）、甘油三酯（TG）,并升高高密度脂蛋白（HDL）,从而发挥调节血脂的作用．     

羟乙芦丁在玻碳电极上的阳极微分脉冲伏安法测定

本文对羟乙芦丁在玻碳电极上的阳极微分脉冲安行为进行了研究，发现在Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４溶液中（ｐＨ＝８．９５）于＋０．６４Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／ＡｇＣｌ）左右产生一个良好的阳极氧化伏安峰，浓度在５～６０ｍｇ／Ｌ之间与峰电流呈线性关系，不需分离直接测定了片剂中的羟乙芦丁含量。电极反应为扩散速率控制的不可逆可程。     

基于金纳米簇-牛血清白蛋白无酶无标记荧光探针测定芦丁的研究

以牛血清白蛋白（BSA）为模板,制备了金纳米簇－牛血清白蛋白（AuNCs－BSA）荧光探针,构建了一种无酶无标记检测芦丁的荧光传感分析方法。采用透射电镜（TEM）、紫外－可见光谱（UV－Vis）、荧光光谱（FL）表征了AuNCs－BSA的形貌和光学特性。实验结果表明,当存在芦丁时,由于BSA与芦丁的亲和力强于AuNCs,AuNCs从BSA中释放出来,导致体系的荧光猝灭。在优化实验条件下,AuNCs－BSA荧光探针对芦丁检测的线性范围为0～60 μmol/L,检出限（S/N = 3）为0.63 μmol/L。实际样品在低、中、高3个水平下的加标回收率为99.0%～103%,相对标准偏差小于3%。该荧光探针制备简单、无需任何标记、灵敏度高,为实际样品中芦丁含量的测定提供了一种简单、可靠、有效的方法。     

CCl_3OO~·槲皮素、芦丁、EGCG的分子反应机理

采用脉冲辐解时间分辨吸收光谱技术,研究了在近中性条件下槲皮素、芦丁、没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯（ＥＧＣＧ）３种天然抗氧化剂清除ＣＣｌ３ＯＯ·自由基的反应机理,提出ＣＣｌ３ＯＯ·自由基与芦丁、ＥＧＣＧ反应均为单电子转移反应,而与槲皮素的反应可能存在单电子转移和加成两种机理,并测定了它们的反应速率常数,证明槲皮素、芦丁清除ＣＣｌ３ＯＯ·自由基的能力比ＥＧＣＧ强得多．     

锗—芦丁极谱络合吸附波的研究

在醋酸盐缓冲底液中，可获得Ｇｅ－芦丁的２个灵敏的络合吸附波Ｐ１和Ｐ２，分别对应于络合物中Ｇｅ（Ⅳ）还原至Ｇｅ（Ⅱ）再还原至Ｇｅ（０）。两波的检出限分别为８．０×１０＾－８和４．０×１０＾－８ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。测得电活性络合物的组成为Ｇｅ：Ｒｔ＝１：３，表面电极反应的速率常数（ｋｓ）１＝１０．５ ｓ＾－１，（ｋｓ）２＝１．９ｓ＾－１。还测定了有机锗口服液中锗的含量。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

A carbanion induced synthesis of highly congested pyrazole and imidazole containing heterocycles

An efficient approach to the synthesis of highly congested di, penta and hexacyclic pyrazoles as well as imidazole fragment containing novel heterocyclic molecule has been developed through a carbanion induced transformation of suitably functionalized 2H-pyran-2-ones, benzo[h]chromene and thiochromeno[4,3-b]pyrans. Due to the presence of fluorescence, we report their prime application metal sensor as off/on switching in ferric ions.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo- and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines via modified Pictet–Spengler reaction

An efficient tandem approach for the selective synthesis of 4,5-dihydroimidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 6a–g and imidazo[1,5-a]quinoxalines 7a–h by the reaction of 2-imidazolyl anilines 4a–c with aryl aldehydes 5a–k under mild reaction conditions is described. Introduction of electron releasing alkyl groups in substrates 4a–b was found to be instrumental for the success of the reaction.     

Understanding the Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-azaborine analogues

The Diels-Alder reactivity of 1,2-heteroborines (H₄C₄B(H)X, X?=?NH, PH, AsH; O, S, Se) has been computationally explored by means of Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations. The influence of the HB?=?X fragment on the reactivity of the system has been quantitatively analyzed in detail by means of the so-called Activation Strain Model (ASM) of reactivity. It is found that the interaction between these species and the dienophile is significantly stronger than that computed for their all-carbon isoelectronic counterpart, benzene. In addition, the strain energy plays a key role in the observed reactivity trends. The role of the aromaticity strength of these heteroarenes on the reactivity is also assessed.