1,1—二氰乙烯基—2,2—二硫醇盐第一过渡系列金属配合物的研究 Ⅱ.钒(Ⅳ)和铁(Ⅲ)配合物的研究

文献中研究了1,1-二氰乙烯基-2,2-二硫醇盐(简称i-mnt)的Cu(Ⅱ)和 Ni(Ⅱ)配合物.现合成出i-mnt的钒(Ⅳ)和铁(Ⅲ)配合物,根据钒(Ⅳ)配合物的ESR谱和铁(Ⅲ)配合物的Mossbauer谱及其他光谱探讨它们的键合和结构。     

二乙三胺五乙酸二氢吡啶衍生物的合成及Gd(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的弛豫性能研究

用二乙三胺五乙酸(DTPA)酸酐与二氢吡啶类化合物反应,合成了4种新型的含二氢吡啶基的二乙三胺五乙酸非离子型配体,并进一步合成了其Gd(Ⅲ),Fe(Ⅲ),Mn(Ⅱ)的顺磁性金属配合物.配体和配合物的结构用IR,¹HNMR及元素分析表征.研究了配合物的体外弛豫性能,结果表明,Fe(Ⅲ)和Mn(Ⅱ)配合物弛豫效率R₁ 低于Gd(Ⅲ)配合物的R₁ ,Gd(Ⅲ)配合物的弛豫效率较高,具有作为MRI造影剂的条件.     

三种新型铜配合物的合成、结构及理论计算

合成了一个柔性配体1,3-二(N-咪唑基甲基)苯(mbix)(1), 并将其与不同Cu盐组装, 得到3个新配合物[Cu(mbix)2(H2O)]·2NO3·CH3OH(2), [Cu(mbix)(N3)(OAc)]·CH3OH(3)和[Cu(mbix)2]·SiF6·2CH3OH(4), 并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱及X 射线单晶结构分析表征. 配合物2拥有二维二重贯穿结构, 配合物3中两个铜离子通过两个叠氮酸根桥连成双核铜, 它再通过配体连接形成一维绞链状结构, 而配合物4通过配体桥联成一维无限链状结构. 结果显示, 平衡阴离子在配合物的组装过程中起着非常重要的作用. 此外还对配体及3个配合物中配体的构象进行了理论计算.     

(NH4)2(15-crown-5)3[Cu(mnt)2]及(NH4)2(benzo-15-crown-5)4[Cu(mnt)2]·0.5H2O配合物单晶的结构和电子顺磁共振

用X射线衍射法测定了配合物(NH4)2(15-crown-5)3[Cu(mnt)2](1)及(NH4)2(benzo-15-crown-5)4[Cu(mnt)2]·0.5H2O(2)的晶体结构,两种配合物单晶分别由不同结构的冠醚超分子阳离子与[Cu(mnt)2]2-阴离子组成,配合物1呈三层夹心(triple-decker)双阳离子结构,配合物2的阳离子为三明治二聚物结构.两种配合物在X波段、室温下作了单晶电子顺磁共振(EPR)研究,配合物1没有检测到超精细结构,配合物2的EPR谱显示出Cu磁性核引起的超精细结构.用适于求非同轴的g和A张量的最小二乘法拟合技术严格计算了g张量和A张量的主值及其主轴的方向余弦,并计算了配合物2的Cu(Ⅱ)上的电子自旋密度分布,结果与用密度泛函理论(DFT)计算的值吻合.     

1,1-二氰乙烯基-2,2-二硫醇盐第一过渡系列金属配合物的研究 Ⅱ.钒(Ⅳ)和铁(Ⅲ)配合物的研究

文献中研究了1,1-二氰乙烯基-2,2-二硫醇盐(简称i-mnt)的Cu(Ⅱ)和 Ni(Ⅱ)配合物.现合成出i-mnt的钒(Ⅳ)和铁(Ⅲ)配合物,根据钒(Ⅳ)配合物的ESR谱和铁(Ⅲ)配合物的Mossbauer谱及其他光谱探讨它们的键合和结构。     

1,4-二(3,4-二甲氧基苯巯基)丁烷Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成和单晶结构

1;4-二(3;4-二甲氧基苯巯基)丁烷Ag(Ⅰ)配合物的合成和单晶结构;二(二甲氧基苯巯基)丁烷;Ag(Ⅰ)配合物;晶体结构;一维结构     

小分子配体诱导合成N,N-二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸镉(Ⅱ)配合物及晶体结构

4,4'-联吡啶与二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸镉配合物[Cd(DBTC)2]2(1)反应得到加合物[Cd(DBTC)2(4,4'-bipy)](2)(DBTC=N,N-二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸),通过晶体结构分析及红外光谱等研究其结构与性质.结果表明:引入小分子配体会破坏[Cd(DBTC)2]2(1)的二聚结构,加入吡啶则得到单核的吡啶加合物[Cd(DBTC)2py](3),而引入4,4'-联吡啶后其结构变为新型的一维链状结构的配位聚合物2,这种结构在二硫代氨基甲酸金属配合物中少见报道.也比较了不同配体如吡啶及4,4'-联吡啶对Cd(Ⅱ)及Zn(Ⅱ)配合物结构的影响.     

二环己酮草酰二腙桥联的双核铜(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、表征及杀菌活性

合成了三种新的二环己酮草酰二腙 (BCO)桥联的双核铜 (Ⅱ )配合物 [Cu2 (BCO)L2 ](ClO4 ) 4;其中L代表乙二胺 (en) ,1,2 -丙二胺 (ap)和 1,3-丙二胺 (pn) .经元素分析、摩尔电导以及红外光谱和电子光谱等方法对这些配合物进行了表征 ,推定了配合物的组成和结构 ,研究了三种配合物的杀菌活性 .     

水合乙酰丙酮镧系金属配合物的低频红外光谱及其结构

根据450～180cm~(-1)范围的红外光谱可容易地将二水(或三水)乙酰丙酮镧系金属配合物与单水配合物区分开来.这个范围内的有些谱带的频率随镧系金属原子序数的递增而稍有升高,说明这些谱带起源于M-O键的伸缩振动.用群论方法对不同构型的配合物计算了局部结构MO_8和MO_7应有的具红外活性的M-O伸缩振动形式数,并将其与三水(或二水)及单水配合物在此范围的谱带相比较.从而推断八配位的三水(或二水)配合物的配位多面体可能取正十二面体构型,而大多数七配位的单水配合物可能取单帽三棱柱构型。     

β-二酮、邻菲罗啉分别与铕和铽三元配合物的合成及发光性能研究

为了寻找新的发光材料并研究β-二酮对稀土配合物发光性能的影响, 我们合成了一个新的β-二酮配体: 1-苯 基-3-(对苯乙炔苯基)-1,3-丙二酮(HPPP), 并用HPPP、邻菲罗啉(phen)分别与Eu(III)和Tb(III)反应, 合成了两个新的三元稀土配合物: Eu(PPP)3phen和Tb(PPP)3phen, 通过红外光谱、化学分析、元素分析对三元稀土配合物的组成和结构进行了表征. 研究了配合物的荧光性质, 发现β-二酮配体对配合物的发光有较大影响, 通过量子化学计算对实验结果进行了解释.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.