硫氰酸钨(Ⅴ)络合物稳定常数的测定

测定了水溶液中硫氰酸钨(Ⅴ)络合物的吸收光谱,最大吸收波长为405 nm.在盐酸浓度为3.56 mol/L、离子强度为0.088 mol/L的溶液中,硫氰酸钾溶液浓度在0.018～0.088 mol/L范围内,与硫氰酸钨(Ⅴ)络合物的平均摩尔吸光系数△-ε呈函数关系.测得络合物的络合比为14.计算出络合物的各级累积稳定常数和摩尔吸光系数分别为β1=40.73,β2=1.10×103,β3=2.40×104,β4=4.16×105,Δε1=9.33×103,Δε2=9.64×103,Δε3=9.93×103,Δε4=1.10×104(t=17.7℃).     

汞—双硫腙络合物稳定常数和摩尔吸光系数的光度法研究

以Tween-20为增溶剂,用直接光度法研究了汞与双硫腙络合物的组成,以及该络合物的稳定常数和摩尔吸光系数。测得络合物的最大配位数为4,积累稳定常数分别为:β_1=3.77×10~4,β_2=8.03×10~6,β_3=7.75×10~9,β_4=5.60×10~(12)”。相应的摩尔吸光系数分别为:△ε_1=3.98×10~4,△ε_2=4.18×10~4,△ε=4.25×10~4,△ε_4=4.35×10~4。     

在二甲基亚砜-丙酮-水溶液中硫氰酸钼(Ⅴ)络合物的研究

本文采用分配法研究了二甲基亚砜-丙酮-水溶液中硫氰酸钼(V)络合物的性质。三个络合物MoO(SCN)~(2+),MoO(SCN)_2~+和MoO(SCN)_3的稳定常数分别为β_1=46.1,β_2=1040,β_3=12259,其各级络合物的摩尔吸光系数分别是△ε_1=0.59×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),△ε_2=0.94×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和△ε_3=1.4×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),研究了该络合物的生成机理,发现以CCI_4,为萃取剂效果不好,如在CCI_4中加入少量溴化十六烷基三甲基铵后萃取效果与前人使用CHCI_3相类似。     

在十二烷基硫酸钠存在下,用新显色剂DMTAE分光光度法测定矿样中钴

在十二烷基硫酸钠(SLS)存在下,钴与新显色剂2-(4,5-二甲基-2噻唑偶氮)-5-二乙胺基酚(DMTAE)在氨性溶液中形成1:2络合物。络合物最大吸收波长为592nm;摩尔吸光系数为6.14×10~4。它可被盐酸酸化,溶液酸度可达3mol/L。酸化以后,络合物组成比仍为1:2;最大吸收波长红移到614nm;摩尔吸光系数为4.52×10~4。经过酸化,其他金属络合物被破坏。在酸化条件下,对矿样中的钴进行了测定,结果较好。     

铋-N-苯甲酰苯胲络合吸附波的研究

在pH5.6的0.2mol/L NH_4Ac-3×10~(14)mol/L N-苯甲酰苯胲(N-BPHA)底液中,用单扫示波极谱法可得到Bi(Ⅲ)的络合物吸附波,峰电位-0.33V(vs.SCE)左右。导数峰高与铋的浓度在5.0×10~(-8)～4.0×10~(-6)mol/L的范围内呈线性关系,检出限为2.0×10~(-8)mol/L。实验表明,该极谱峰属于络合物吸附波,测定其络合比为Bi(Ⅲ):N-BPHA=1:3。测定了该体系的吸附量;Bi(Ⅲ)-N-BPHA络合物在悬汞电极上的吸附符合Frumkin等温式,测得吸附系数β=2.87×10~5,吸引因子α=0.984。用于矿石中微量铋的测定。     

用比色法测定镀镍电极镍磷含量

镍和丁二酮肟在pH=10的缓冲介质中,形成丁二酮肟红色络合物,选择530 nm为测定波长,表观摩尔吸光系数为1.74×105L/mol.cm,稳定时间可达3 h。采用磷钼酸铵比色法测定磷,最大吸收峰位于700 nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为2.70×105L/mol.cm。镍和磷测量的线性范围均为0~100μg/mL。将该方法用于镀镍电极的镍磷含量分析,测定结果的相对标准偏差不大于5.0%。     

6,8-萘二磺酸偶氮氯膦与钪、钍显色反应的研究和应用

本文研究了钪和钍与6,8-萘二磺酸偶氮氯膦的显色反应。在0.24mol/L盐酸介质中,试剂与钪形成的络合物其摩尔吸光系数为4.16×10~4,其最大吸收波长在697nm,浓度在0—16μg/25mL范围内遵循比尔定律;钍与试制在1mol/L的盐酸介质中形成络合物,其最大吸收波长和摩尔吸光系数分别为689nm和8.12×10~4,在0—20μg/25mL浓度范围内遵从比尔定律。方法已用于矿石中钍的测定。     

双硫腙萃取双波长系数倍率法测定铂和钯的研究及应用

在1mol/L盐酸溶液中,当氯化亚锡存在时,用双硫腙溶液同时萃取铂和钯,双波长系数倍率法测定。测定铂时,λ_1为600nm、λ_2为710nm,K=7,测定钯时,λ_1为720nm。λ_2为638nm,K=3.5。铂和钯均在0～1.0μg/ml浓度范围内符合比尔定律,表观摩尔吸光系数分别为2.01×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)和1.10×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。本文还探讨了氯化亚锡在萃取反应中的作用机理。方法简便、选择性好,用于地质样品中痕量铂和钯的测定,可获得满意的结果。     

伪极谱法测定铅的氟化物存在下的形态及络合物稳定常数

采用阳极溶出伏安技术（ASV）──伪极谱法研究了铅在氟化物体系中的存在状态。结果表明：当Pb~(2+)浓度为2×10~(-7)mol/L,pH=8时,铅在NaF体系中以PbF~+、PbF_2、PbF_3~-、PbF_4~(2-)形式存在,并测定了形成这些络合物的积累稳定常数分别为:β_1=5．0,β_2=1．8×10~2,β_3=2．6×10~3,β_4=1．2×10~3。     

锆钼杂多酸-耐尔蓝离子缔合显色反应的研究

在聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在下,耐尔蓝(NB)与锆钼杂多酸(ZrMo)形成离子缔合物,其λ_(max)位于615nm,表观摩尔吸光系数e值为3.71×10~5L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),线性范围0～5μgzr/25ml。络合物至少稳定24h。考察了30多种共存离子的影响,允许25倍量铪存在。测定锆的适宜条件为[HClO_4]=0.9mol/L,[MoO_4~(2-)]=7.5×10~(-5)mol/L,[NB]=5.5×10~(-5)mol/L,PVA 0.08％。方法已用于岩矿中锆的测定,结果满意。用摩尔比法和平衡移动法测定缔合物的摩尔比为ZrMo:NB=1:4。探讨了反应机理。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed stereoselective ring expansion of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds

Microwave-assisted copper-catalyzed ring expansions of three-membered heterocycles with α-diazo-β-dicarbonyl compounds were investigated. Thiiranes generated 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines in the presence of copper sulfate and trans-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-thiiranes through an intramolecular S_N2 process. Oxiranes gave rise to 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines under the catalysis of copper hexafluoroacetylacetonate and cis-3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines as stereospecific products for 1,2-disubstituted cis-oxiranes via an intimate ion-pair mechanism. The current method provides a direct and simple strategy in efficient preparation of 3-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-oxathiines and 2-acyl-5,6-dihydro-1,4-dioxines, important agents in medicinal and agricultural chemistry, from readily available thiiranes and oxiranes, respectively.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).