Synthesis and catalytic activity of novel heteronuclear Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with noncyclic polyether-amino acid Schiff base

A series of novel heteronuclear Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) complexes with noncyclic polyether-amino acid Schiff base were synthesized. The general formula is [LnCu_2(H_2TALY)(NO_3)_5](NO_3)_2' nH_2O(Ln=La, Nd, Sm, Gd, n= 4; Ln=Yb, Y, n=3), where H_2TALY = tetraglycol aldehyde bis-lysine Schiff base. It is the first time to report the synthetic method for this new Cu(Ⅱ) complexes and Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) heteronuclear complexes. The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectra, TG-DTA, magnetic susceptibility, and especially by a 500 MHz NMR spectrometer for 2D-COSY NMR. Coordination mechanism and structures of complexes have been suggested as well. Of particular interest is the potential that the novel complexes obtained may be used as a catalyst, which prompted us to investigate them. It shows 100% conversion with the viscosity-average molecular weight 120 000 for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) without addition of any cocatalyst. Furthermore, the complexes with such aliphatic Schiff bas     

La(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ)与多甘醇醛缩氨基酸Schiff碱配合物的合成及其固体高分辨13C NMR波谱

合成了直链醚 氨基酸型的二甘醇醛缩双精氨酸Schiff碱 (H2 DAAR)与镧配合物和四甘醇醛缩双赖氨酸Schiff碱 (H2 TALY)与钇配合物 ,经元素分析确定其组成分别为 :La(H2 DAAR) (NO3 ) 3 ·6H2 O和Y(H2 TALY) (NO3 ) 3 ·5H2 O .采用交叉极化结合魔角旋转技术 (CPMAS)及消除旋转边带技术 (TOSS) ,获得高分辨固体 (HRSS) 13 CNMR谱 ,并与液体 2D1H 13 CNMRCOSY谱作了比较 ,得到相互支持的结果 ;而且在固体高分辨13 CNMR波谱中发现\/ C ——N—的13 C谱峰分裂和烯烃上13 C峰等新信息 .     

Novel Monomeric Phenanthroline—Thallium（Ⅲ） Complexes Multinuclear NMR Characterization in Organic Solvents

A novel complex of monomeric thallium (Ⅲ） with the nitrogen donor ligand phenanthroline (phen) has been prepared and characterized by multimuclear NMR(^1H,^13C,^205Tl). The three complexes exist in equilibria in DMSO and acetonitrile solution, which was proved by the ^205Tl NMR spectra. The ^1H and ^13C NMR spectra of tris-phen T1(Ⅲ） complex have been measured, where the spin-spin coupling between T1(I=1/2) and ^13C or ^1H signals were observed with the ^1H and ^13C NMR spectroscopy in acetonitrile. The coupling constants are presented and the chemical shifts of complexes are discussed in detail.     

~1H and ~(13)C NMR studies of TTHA complexes with diamagnetic rare earth ions

TTHA complexes with diamagnetic rare earth ions (La3+, Y3+ and Lu3+) were studied by 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. A symmetric structural model was suggested for La(TTHA) complex and an asymmetric model for Y(TTHA) and Lu(TTHA) complexes. The complex formation was dependent on the pH value of the solution. The interactions of La(TTHA) with the additional metal ions (La3+, Y3+ and Ca2+) were relatively weak, but relatively strong for that of Lu(TTHA) with the additional Lu3+.     

STUDIES ON RARE EARTH COMPLEXES OF QUARTERNARY AMMONIUM SALT——SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TETRAKIS-(TRIMETHYL-HEXADECYL AMMONIUM)DECANITRATO DINEODYMATE,((CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N)_4Nd_2(NO_3)_(10)

A series of binuclear eleven-coordinated rare earth complexes with long chain quarternary ammonium salt have been synthesized. The general formula of the complexes may be represented by((CH_3)_3 C_(16)H_(33)N)_4Ln_2(NO_3)_(10) where Ln is La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Ga, Ho, Er or Y. The TG curve, the magnetic moment and the dissociation degree of the Nd complexes in alcoholic solution have been determined.((CH_3)_3C_(16)H_(33)N)_4 Nd,_2NO_3)_(10) was chosen as a representative of the complexes for the crystal structure determination. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P. Each Nd atom is coordinated by four terminal nitrate groups bidentately, and two Nd atoms are connected through two O atoms of the nitrate groups forming binuclear complex. Therefore, each Nd atom is surrounded by eleven oxygen atoms. The average bond length of the eleven Nd-O bond is 2.57, while the Nd-O bond length on the oxygen-bridge is 2.62.     

Structures and Photoluminescent Properties of 3D Ho(Ⅲ) and Y(Ⅲ) Complexes with 2,4,6-Pyridinetricarboxylate

Two 3D rare earth coordination polymers {[Ho(ptc)(H_2O)_(2.5)]·0.5 H_2O}n(1) and {[Y2(ptc)2(H_2O)_5]·H_2O}n(2)(H_3ptc = 2,4,6-pyridinetricarboxylic acid) have been synthesized with Ho(Ⅲ) or Y(Ⅲ) chloride and H_3ptc by hydrothermal method. The X-ray structure analyses display the two complexes are isomorphic and crystallize in monoclinic crystal system with P21/n space group for 1 and P21/c space group for 2. Ho(Ⅲ) and Y(Ⅲ) both show two different coordination modes. One is nine-coordinated and forms a distorted tricapped trigonal prism and the other is eight-coordinated to get a distorted bicapped trigonal prism. The ptc3-also shows two different coordination modes by connecting four or three rare earth ions. The photoluminescent properties of 2 show that it can emit blue fluorescence at 440 nm with excitation at 335 nm. The fluorescence lifetime of 2 is 1.64 μs and the absolute fluorescence quantum yield is 10.2%.     

Synthesis and characterization of novel heteronuclear complexes of Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) with non-cyclic polyether Schiff base

Nine novel heteronuclear complexes of Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) with salicylidene tetraethvlcne glycol diamine (SALTTA) have been synthesized and characterized.They have the general formulae [LnCu2(SALTTA)2(NO3)3](NO3)4 3H2O (Ln=La,Pr.Nd,Srn) and [LnCu3(SALTTA)3(NO3)5]-(NO3)4-4H2O (Ln=Gd,Tb,Er,Yb,Y).The IR spectra show that vc=N in the Ln(Ⅲ)-Cu(Ⅱ) het-eronuclear complexes are splitted up into two peaks with a far distance.It has been confirmed that oxygen atoms in oxyethylene of the ligand are not all coordinated to the central metal ions by both IR and NMR methods.     

Heterometal–organic frameworks: Three novel copper(Ⅱ)–lanthanide(Ⅲ) 15-metallacrown-5 complexes based on pyrazinohydroxamic acid as new multiple-binding pentagonal platform

Reactions of copper(Ⅱ) sulfate or copper(Ⅱ) perchlorate,samarium(Ⅲ),erbium(Ⅲ) or neodymium(Ⅲ)nitrate(5/1 equiv.) with pyrazinohydroxamic acid(H_2Pyzha) in H_2O/Me0 H led to three new heterobimetallic 15-metallacrown-5 complexes.In a MeOH/H_2O solution,when adding inorganic salts,the ligands exist as protonated metallacrowns.In the solid state,their structures are more complicated as confirmed by X-ray analysis:metallacrown[Sm(H_2O)_3 {Cu(pyzha)}_5(H_2O)_2(MeOH)(HSO_4)_2]·(H_2O)_2(HSO_4)(1);[Nd(H_2O)_2(MeOH) {Cu(pyzha)}_5(ClO_4)_2(H_2O)_5(NO_3)](2);[Eu(H_2O)_2(MeOH) {Cu(pyzha)}_5(ClO_4)_2(H_2O)_5(NO_3)](3).The differentiation of atomic and ionic radii between the encapsulated lanthanide(Ⅲ) could be used to control the bowl-shape distortion of the metallacrowns from the planar geometry.The complex 1 clearly exhibits fluorescence behavior of samarium(Ⅲ),while 2and 3 show that of copper(Ⅱ) and ligand.     

Complexation of radionuclide ~(152+154)Eu(Ⅲ) with alumina-bound fulvic acid studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy

To contribute to the understanding of Eu(Ⅲ)interaction properties on hydrous alumina particles in the absence and presence of fulvic acid(FA),the complexation properties of Eu(Ⅲ)with hydrous alumina,FA and FA-alumina hybrids are studied by batch and time-resolved laser fluorescence spectroscopy(TRLFS)techniques.The continuous increase in the fluorescence lifetime of Eu-alumina and Eu-FA with increasing pH indicates that the complexation is accompanied by decreasing number of hydration water in the first coordination sphere of Eu(Ⅲ).Eu(Ⅲ)is adsorbed onto alumina particles as outer-sphere surface complexes of≡(Al-O)-Eu·(OH)·7H_2O and≡(Al-O)-Eu·6H_2O at low pH values,and as inner-sphere surface complexes as≡(Al-O)_2-Eu~+·4H_2O at high pH.In FA solution,Eu(Ⅲ)forms complexes with FA as(COO)_2Eu~+(H_2O)_x and the hydration water number in the first coordination sphere decreases with pH increasing.The formation of≡COO-Eu-(O-Al≡)·4H_2O is observed on FA-alumina hybrids,suggesting the formation of strong inner-sphere surface complexes in the presence of FA.The surface complexes are also characterized by their emission spectra[the ratio of emission intensities of~5D_0→~7F_1(λ=594nm)and~5D_0→~7F_2(λ=619nm)transitions]and their fluorescence lifetime.The findings is important to understand the contribution of FA in the complexation properties of Eu(Ⅲ)on FA-alumina hybrids that the clarification of the environmental behavior of humic substances is necessary to understand fully the behavior of Eu(Ⅲ),or its analogue trivalent lanthanide and actinide ions in natural environment.     

SYNTHESIS AND MAGNETIC PROPERTY OF CARBOXYL BRIDGING DICOPPER(Ⅱ) COMPLEXES

Two new dicopper(Ⅱ) complexes with two carboxyl bridgings in one molecule[Cu(dm-phen)(HCOO)]_2(NO_3)_2 3H_2O(1). [Cu(ds-phen)(CH_3COO)]_2 (NO_3)_2 3H_2O(2). one dicopper(Ⅱ) complex with one carboxyl bridging and one hydroxo bridging in one molecule [Cu_2(OH)(C_2H_5COO)(ds-phen)_2]. (NO_3)_2 H_2O(3) and one cononuclear Cu(Ⅱ) complex [Cu(de-phen)(CF_3COO)](NO_3).H_2O(4)(dm-phen= 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthrolin)were prepared and characterized. The effective magnetic moment, u elf, was measured and their magnetic properties were discussed. The coordination modes of carboxyl moieties in all the title complexes were proposed.     

Molecular Structures and Catalytical Performance in Suzuki-coupling Reaction of Novel Dipalladium Clip-shaped Complexes with Bifunctional Pyrazolate Ligands

A series of clip-shaped cationic molecular corners C1～C4(C1 = [(bpy)_2Pd_2(L~1)_2]~(2+), C2 =[(dmbpy)_2Pd_2(L~1)_2]~(2+), C3 =(bpy)_2 Pd_2(L~2)_2]~(2+), C4 =(dmbpy)_2 Pd_2(L~2)_2]~(2+), bpy = 2,2-bipyridine, dmbpy =4,4?-dimethyl-2,2-bipyridine) were synthesized through dipalladium complexes [(bpy)_2Pd_2(NO_3)_2](NO_3)_2,[(dmbpy)_2Pd_2(NO_3)_2](NO_3)_2 and bifunctional pyrazole ligands 4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-3,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol(HL~1) and 4,4?-(5-(1H-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,3-phenylene)dipyridine(HL~2). Complexes C1～C4 were characterized by ~1 H and ~(13)C NMR, electrospray ionization mass spectrometry(ESI-MS), elemental analysis, and IR spectroscopy. The X-ray diffraction analysis of C1?2 NO_3~- revealed a Pd_2 dimetallic clip-shaped structure which was synthesized by two bifunctional ligands doubly bridged by the [(bpy)Pd]_2 dimetal units. Additionally, all of the complexes with NO_3~- as counter anions exhibited high-efficiency catalytical performance in the Suzuki-coupling reaction attributed to the tunable impact and weak dinuclear Pd(Ⅱ)···Pd(Ⅱ) intramolecular bonding interaction.     

UV LASER INITIATED STEREOSELECTIVE HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS POLYMERIZATION OF PHENYLACETYLENE

In this paper, the stereoselective homogeneous catalysis polymerization of phenylacetylene by using two kinds of catalysts W(CO)_5CH_3I and W(CO)_4I_2 produced from UV laser photolysis of W (CO)_6 in CH_3I, I_2—C_6H_6 and CHI_3—C_6H_6 respectively was studied. The effects of laser energy, laser irradiation time and lifetime of catalyst on the polymerization of phenylacetylene were discussed. The photoproducts of W (CO)_6 in CH_3I, I2—C_6H_6 and CHI_3—C_6I_6 were determined by IR spectra. The structures of polyphenylacetylene obtained by W (CO)_5CH_3I and W (CO)_4I_2 catalysts were characterized by IR spectra and ~1H NMR spectra.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Biological Activities of the 2-Oxo-butyric Acid Salicylacylhydrazone Dibenzyltin Complexes

2-Oxo-butyric acid salicylacylhydrazone dibenzyltin(IV) complexes 1 {[o-OHC_6H_4(O)C=N-N=C(Et)COO](CH_3OH)[(C_6H_5CH_2)_2Sn]}_2 and 2 {[o-OH-C_6H_4(O)C=N-N=C(Et)-COO](CH_3OH)[(2,4-Cl_2C_6H_3CH_2)_2Sn]}_2 have been synthesized. The complexes were characterized by IR, ~1H, ~(13)C and ~(119)Sn NMR spectra, elemental analysis and thermal stability analysis, and the crystal structures were determined by X-ray diffraction. The crystal of complex 1 belongs to triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 8.9121(6), b = 10.3875(7), c = 14.5658(10) ?, α = 89.534(5), β = 86.790(5), γ = 70.103(6)°, Z = 1, V = 1265.85(15) ?3, Dc = 1.488 Mg·m~(-3), m(Mo Kα) = 1.047 mm-1, F(000) = 576, R = 0.0466 and w R = 0.1054. The crystal of complex 2 belongs to monoclinic system, space group P21/n, a = 12.7165(10), b = 17.8466(14), c = 12.8538(10) ?, β = 95.1310(10)°, Z = 2, V = 2905.4(4) ?~3, Dc = 1.612 Mg·m~(-3), m(Mo Kα) = 1.286 mm-1, F(000) = 1408, R = 0.0369 and w R = 0.0958. In vitro antitumor activities of both complexes were evaluated by the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazoly-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay against three human cancer cell lines(NCI-H460, HepG2, MCF7) and one human cell line(HL7702). Two complexes exhibited strong antitumor activity, and then they were expected after further chemical optimization of candidate compounds as anti-cancer drugs. The interaction between complexes and calf thymus DNA were studied by EB fluorescent probe. The interactions of the two complexes with calf thymus DNA were intercalation.     

SYNTHESES AND SPECTROSCOPIC PROPERTIES OF LANTHANIDE COMPLEXES, Ln(acac)_3(Ph_3PO)_3

A series of new complexes of formula Ln(acac)_s(Ph_3PO)_3 (where Ln~(3+)=Nd~(3+), Sm~(3+), Eu~(3+), Tb~(3+), Ho~(3+)) have been prepared and characterized. The coordination of two ligands with lanthanide ions are studied by IR spectra, ~1H, ~(13)C, ~(31)P-NMR and metal-ligand charge tranafer tranaition is also discussed via electronic adaorption and luminescence spectroscopy.     

Structural Probing on the Sn-C_(C5 ring) Bond of the Sn(Ⅱ) Metallocenes in Both the Solid State and the Temperature-dependent Solution Relaxation State

Various bond modes of the M-C_(C5 ring) exist in metallocene compounds of group 14 heavier elements,mostly due to an intricate interaction between the lone electron pairs at the M center and the 6 p-electrons of the C_5 ring.The tin(Ⅱ) metallocene complexes LSn R(L = HC[CMe(N-2,6-iPr_2C_6H_3)]_2,R = cyclopentadienyl,C_5H_5(1); indenyl,C_9H_7(2); fluorenyl,C_(13)H_9(3)) stabilized by the β-diketiminato ligand were prepared and utilized in the study on their solid and solution state structures.X-ray single-crystal diffraction data revealed an η~1-mode of the Sn-C_(C5 ring) bond in each 1~3.However,the room temperature ~1H NMR spectral studies disclosed such a fluxional bonding mode in solution.The 119 Sn NMR studies suggested a quadruple coordination nature of the Sn center in 1 while the triple coordination manner was for the Sn atom in both 2 and 3.Then the variable-temperature(25~–75 ℃) ~1H NMR spectral studies for each 1~3 were performed,which detected the relaxation state structures of 1~3 at lower temperature.All of these results indicate a stereochemical activity of the lone electron pairs at the tin(Ⅱ) atom that definitely has an electronic interaction with the 6 p-electrons of the C_5 ring.The observed Sn-C_(C5 ring) bond modes appear influenced by either the metallocene size or the compound state existed.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF COMPLEXES OF LANTHANIDE NITRATES WITH 2,2''''-BIPYRIDYL

The interactions of 2,2'-bipyridyl with the lanthanide nitrates werestudied and complexes of the formula Ln(NO_8)_8(bipy)_8 were isolated from water-ethanol mixed solvent.The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis,conductivity measurments,IR spectra and DAT-TG analysis.     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Magnetic Studies of Two Mn(Ⅱ) Complexes Based on 2-Pyrimidineamidoxime

Two novel manganese(Ⅱ) complexes, [Mn(pmadH_2)_2(3-Sb)]n(1) and {[Mn(pmadH2)(Hssal)(H_2O)]·2 H_2O}n(2)(pmadH_2= 2-pyrimidineamidoxime, 3-Sb = 3-sulfobenzoate dianion, H_3ssal = 5-sulfosalicylic acid), have been successfully obtained. The two complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, infrared spectra and elemental analysis. They are one-dimensional manganese polymer(1) and two-dimensional manganese complex(2), respectively. The values of χmT at 300 K of 1 and 2 are lower than the spin-only value for the non-interacting Mn(Ⅱ) ion(S = 5/2).     

新型双核席夫碱配合物的合成及谱学性质

Eight novel binuclear tetradentate Schiff base complexes (M=Cu(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ),Zn(Ⅱ)) are synthesized. The structure of complexes is two discrete Schiff base unit bridged. The complexes were condensed from series sub-stituent Ketones (5-chloro-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 5-methyl-2-hydroxy-benzophenone, 5-Bromo-2-hydroxybenzop- henone) and dialdehydes (5,5′-methylene-disalicylaldehyde) with the amino group of 1,2-diaminobenzene, and by Metal ion as template. The compounds were characterized by elemental analyses, FT-infrared spectra, Raman, ¹H NMR, UV-vis electronic spectra, EPR spectra. The FT-infrared spectra and Raman spectra of complexes were compared and discussed. The UV-vis election spectra, ¹H NMR and EPR spectra of complexes have also been attributed and minutely analyzed.     

Preparation,Characterization and Properties of Two New Lanthanide(Ⅲ)-5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazolate Complexes

Two new mononuclear lanthanide(Ⅲ) complexes Ln(pytz)3(H2O)3·(H2O)3.5[Ln=Tb(1);Eu(2);Hpytz=5-(2-pyridyl)tetrazole] were synthesized by reacting Hpytz with the corresponding lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions and characterized.The single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that complexes 1 and 2 are isostructural and the lanthanide(Ⅲ) ions in both complexes 1 and 2 are nine-coordinated,with three oxygen atoms of three coordination water molecules and six nitrogen atoms of three pytz ligands,forming a monocapped square antiprism.Extensive hydrogen bonds exist,resulting in a three-dimensional supramolecular network structure by hydrogen-bonds in both complexes 1 and 2,respectively.Complex 1 exhibits typical green fluorescence of Tb(Ⅲ) ion and complex 2 red fluorescence of Eu(Ⅲ) ion,in solid state at room temperature.     

LOW-TEMPERATURE HEAT CAPACITIES AND THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF LANTHANUM AND CERIUM TRIISOTHIOCYANATE HYDRATESI (Ⅰ)——La(NCS)_3, 7H_2O AND Ce(NCS)_3. 7H_2O

The heat capacities of La(NCS)_3. 7H_2O and Ce(NCS)_3. 7H_2O have been measured from 13 to 300K with a fully-automated adiabatic calorimeter. The construction and procedures of the calorimetric system are described in detail. No obvious thermal anomaly was observed for both compounds in the experimental temperature range. The polynomial equations for calculating the heat capacity values of the two compounds in the range 13—300K were obtained by the least-squares fitting based on the experimental C_p data. The C_p values below 13K were estimated by using the Debye and Einstein heat Capacity functions. The standard molar thermodynamic functions were calculated from 0 to 300K. Gibbs energies of formation were also calculated.